diplomsko delo
Povzetek
Ocena tveganja je ključni dokument in hkrati opravilo, ki ga mora podjetje izvesti, da
delavcem omogoči varno in zdravo delo. Z redno revizijo tako tudi stalno preverja in
izboljšuje trenutno stopnjo varnosti. Predpisana je tudi v zakonodaji, kar pa še ne pomeni,
da jo vsa podjetja ustrezno izvedejo. Ocena tveganja mora vsebovati identifikacijo
nevarnosti, ki se pojavljajo v podjetju, in določitev tveganj. Tveganja morajo biti
razvrščena po kriterijih pomembnosti, na podlagi česar mora delodajalec določiti
potrebne ukrepe in odgovorne osebe za izvedbo ukrepov. Določeno mora biti tudi, v
kakšnem časovnem obdobju se morajo ukrepi izvesti. Za ukrepe, ki jih ni možno izvesti
takoj, je potrebno določiti roke za njihovo izvedbo in odgovorne osebe, ki bodo ukrepe
izvajale.
Delovne inšpekcije redno zaznavajo nepravilnosti. Delodajalcem namreč kvalitetno
izdelana ocena tveganja narekuje izvajanje ukrepov, za katere je pogosto potrebna
investicija časa in financ. To podjetju kratkoročno prinaša izgubo, vendar je dolgoročno
zelo pomembna, saj varno delovno mesto omogoča večjo produktivnost in manj bolniških
odsotnosti zaradi nezgod. Pokaže pa se tudi večje zadovoljstvo delavcev; večji je občutek
varnosti; delavci se čutijo bolj odgovorne in imajo večji občutek pripadnosti. Visok nivo
varnosti je tudi velik pokazatelj kakovosti in poslovanja v podjetju.
Zato sem se odločil, da izvedem oceno tveganja v proizvodnji podjetja, ki proizvaja
medicinske laserske naprave. S tem sem preveril, kakšen je odnos delodajalca do varnosti
in zdravja pri delu. Najprej sem popisal vsa delovna mesta in jih razčlenil v sorodne
skupine za večjo preglednost. Nato sem vsako skupino podrobno analiziral in zabeležil
vsa tveganja, ki se v njej pojavljajo. Za vsako tveganje sem ugotovil kritičnost in jo tudi
številčno predstavil s pomočjo metode Kinney-Wiruth. Glede na kritičnost tveganj sem
tudi predlagal ukrepe za najbolj temeljito zmanjšanje ukrepov. Rezultate sem primerjal z
obstoječo oceno tveganja in opazil znatne razlike. Pomembnejši ukrepi so bili potrebni
predvsem na področju ergonomije in varnosti pri delu z elektriko ter laserskega sevanja.
V splošnem je videti, da podjetje zagotavlja relativno veliko pozornosti varnosti in
zdravju pri delu.
Ključne besede
medicinske laserske naprave;metoda Kinney-Wiruth;naloge delodajalca;delovna mesta;ukrepi;diplomska dela;
Podatki
Jezik: |
Slovenski jezik |
Leto izida: |
2022 |
Tipologija: |
2.11 - Diplomsko delo |
Organizacija: |
UL FKKT - Fakulteta za kemijo in kemijsko tehnologijo |
Založnik: |
[M. Lavrič] |
UDK: |
331.45(043.2) |
COBISS: |
134078979
|
Št. ogledov: |
66 |
Št. prenosov: |
8 |
Ocena: |
0 (0 glasov) |
Metapodatki: |
|
Ostali podatki
Sekundarni jezik: |
Angleški jezik |
Sekundarni naslov: |
Risk assessment in the production of medical laser devices |
Sekundarni povzetek: |
A risk assessment is a key document and, at the same time, a task that a company must
carry out to enable workers to work safely and healthily. It also constantly checks and
improves the current level of safety with regular audits. It is also prescribed in the
legislation, which does not mean that all companies implement it properly. The risk
assessment must include the identification of hazards occurring in the company and the
determination of risks. Risks must be classified according to the importance of criteria
based on which the employer must determine the necessary measures and the persons
responsible for the implementation of the measures. It must also be specified in what
period the measures must be implemented. For measures that cannot be implemented
immediately, deadlines for their implementation and responsible persons who will
implement the measures must be determined.
Labor inspections regularly detect irregularities. Namely, a quality risk assessment
dictates to employers the implementation of measures that often require an investment of
time and money. This brings a loss to the company in the short term. However, it is very
important in the long term because a safe workplace allows for greater productivity and
less sick leave due to accidents. It also shows greater employee satisfaction, a greater
sense of security, and workers feel more responsible and belong. A high level of safety is
also a great indicator of the quality and business of the company.
Therefore, I decided to carry out a risk assessment in the production of a company that
produces medical laser devices. Thus, I checked what the employer's attitude is towards
safety and health at work. First, I listed all the jobs and broke them down into related
groups for greater transparency. Then, I analyzed each group in detail and recorded all
the risks that occur in it. I determined the criticality of each risk and presented it
numerically using the Kinney-Wiruth method. Considering the criticality of the risks, I
have also proposed measures for the most thorough reduction of the measures. I compared
the results with the existing risk assessment and noticed significant differences. More
important measures were needed, especially in the field of ergonomics and safety when
working with electricity and laser radiation. In general, it appears that the company pays
relatively high attention to safety and health at work. |
Sekundarne ključne besede: |
risk assessment;medical laser devices;Kinney-Wiruth method;Ocena tveganja;Zdravje in varnost pri delu;Univerzitetna in visokošolska dela; |
Vrsta dela (COBISS): |
Diplomsko delo/naloga |
Študijski program: |
1000370 |
Konec prepovedi (OpenAIRE): |
1970-01-01 |
Komentar na gradivo: |
Univ. v Ljubljani, Fak. za kemijo in kemijsko tehnologijo, UNI Tehniška varnost |
Strani: |
55 str. |
ID: |
16800870 |