diplomsko delo
Ajda Pušnik (Avtor), Katarina Galof (Recenzent), Špela Mihevc (Mentor)

Povzetek

Uvod: Staranje je proces, ki se pri vsakem posamezniku kaže na drugačen način. To obdobje starejšim osebam prinese spremembe v zdravstvenem stanju, posledično s tem pa tudi spremembe v življenjskem slogu. Ne glede na vse spremembe je želja starejših oseb, da obdobje starosti preživljajo v domačem okolju, ki jim omogoča varno zavetje, dobro počutje in bližino sorodnikov. S pomočjo delovne terapije se starejšim osebam omogoča, da čim dlje ostanejo v svojem domačem okolju. Delovni terapevti domače okolje prilagodijo na način, ki starejše osebe spodbuja k vključevanju v okupacije, to pa pripomore h krepitvi njihove neodvisnosti in samozavesti. Namen: Namen diplomskega dela je raziskati pomen delovne terapije na uporabnikovem domu in vlogo delovnih terapevtov pri vključevanju uporabnikovih svojcev v delovnoterapevtsko obravnavo. Metode dela: V kvalitativni raziskavi smo podatke pridobili s pomočjo polstrukturiranih intervjujev. Vključili smo sedem delovnih terapevtov, ki imajo izkušnje s področja raziskovane teme. Pridobljene podatke smo analizirali in jih razvrstili v ključne teme. Rezultati: Iz raziskave smo oblikovali štiri kategorije: pomembnost delovnoterapevtskih storitev na uporabnikovem domu; okupacije v domačem okolju; dejavniki, ki vplivajo na samostojnost uporabnikov; sodelovanje s svojci. Intervjuvanci doživljajo delovno terapijo na uporabnikovem domu kot nepogrešljivo storitev. Uporabnike vključujejo v ožje dnevne aktivnosti, širše dnevne aktivnosti in prostočasne aktivnosti. Svetujejo jim glede prilagoditev okolja, pravilne uporabe pripomočkov in možnosti pridobitve. Pri tem delovni terapevti upoštevajo želje uporabnikov in njihovo zdravstveno stanje. Delovna terapija ima pomembno vlogo pri informiranju svojcev glede pravilne uporabe pripomočkov. Svojci pa imajo pomembno vlogo pri podpori svojih domačih. Razprava in zaključek: Delovna terapija na uporabnikovem domu je še vedno med manj prepoznavnimi strokami, tako med širšo javnostjo kot tudi med ostalimi zdravstvenimi delavci. Je pomemben člen pri ohranjanju uporabnikove dejavnosti in samostojnosti. Uporabnikom se prilagodi domače okolje na način, da ti v njem nemoteno delujejo. Z različnimi prilagoditvami se ti lažje vključujejo v okupacije, pri čemer se izboljšujeta njihova samozavest in samospoštovanje. Pogosto pa se soočajo s težavami, kot so pomanjkanje motivacije, strah in bolečine. Z večanjem uporabnikovih sposobnostih se zmanjšuje breme svojcev. Potrebno bi bilo izvesti dodatne raziskave, s katerimi bi potrdili učinkovitost delovne terapije na uporabnikovem domu. Izziv predstavlja sistemska ureditev financiranja storitev delovne terapije.

Ključne besede

diplomska dela;delovna terapija;delovna terapija na domu;staranje;starejše osebe;prilagoditve;okupacije;svojci;

Podatki

Jezik: Slovenski jezik
Leto izida:
Tipologija: 2.11 - Diplomsko delo
Organizacija: UL ZF - Zdravstvena fakulteta
Založnik: [A. Pušnik]
UDK: 615.851
COBISS: 183110915 Povezava se bo odprla v novem oknu
Št. ogledov: 37
Št. prenosov: 8
Ocena: 0 (0 glasov)
Metapodatki: JSON JSON-RDF JSON-LD TURTLE N-TRIPLES XML RDFA MICRODATA DC-XML DC-RDF RDF

Ostali podatki

Sekundarni jezik: Angleški jezik
Sekundarni naslov: Occupational therapy at the user's home
Sekundarni povzetek: Introduction: Aging is a process that manifests itself differently in each individual. This period causes changes in the health of the elderly and, consequently, changes in their lifestyle. Despite all the changes, the elderly want to spend their old age in a home environment that provides them with a safe shelter, a sense of well-being and the closeness of relatives. Through occupational therapy, older people are allowed to remain in their home environment for as long as possible. Occupational therapists adapt the home environment in a way that encourages older people to engage in occupations, and this helps to strengthen their independence and self-confidence. Purpose: The purpose of the thesis is to explore the importance of occupational therapy at the user's home and the role of occupational therapists in the inclusion of the user's relatives in occupational therapy treatment. Work methods: In qualitative research, the data was obtained through semi-structured interviews. We included seven occupational therapists, who have experience in the area of the topic being studied. We have analyzed the obtained data and have classified it into key topics. Results: We have created four categories from the survey: the importance of occupational therapy services at the user's home; occupations in the home environment; factors affecting the user's autonomy; interaction with relatives. The interviewees experience occupational therapy at the user's home as an indispensable service. They include users in narrower daily activities, broader daily activities and leisure activities. They advise them on the adaptation of the environment, the correct use of devices and their acquisition. In doing so, occupational therapists take into account the wishes of the users and their medical condition. Occupational therapy plays an important role in informing relatives about the correct use of assistive device. Relatives have an important role in supporting their family members. Discussion and conclusion: Occupational therapy at the user’s home is still among the less recognized professions, both among the general public and among other healthcare professionals. It is an important element in maintaining the user's functionality and autonomy. The home environment is adapted to the users in such a way that they function smoothly in it. With various adaptations, they are more easily involved in occupations, improving their self-confidence and self-esteem. However, they often face problems such as lack of motivation, fear and pain. As the user's skills increase, the burden on the relatives decreases. Further research would be needed to confirm the effectiveness of occupational therapy in the user’s home. The challenge is to regulate the funding of occupational therapy services in a systematic way.
Sekundarne ključne besede: diploma theses;occupational therapy;occupational therapy at the user’s home;aging;older people;adaptations;occupations;relatives;
Vrsta dela (COBISS): Diplomsko delo/naloga
Študijski program: 0
Komentar na gradivo: Univ. v Ljubljani, Zdravstvena fak., Oddelek za delovno terapijo
Strani: 37 str., [3] str. pril.
ID: 22766803