diplomsko delo
Klavdija Likar (Avtor), Katarina Galof (Recenzent), Špela Mihevc (Mentor), Martina Berk (Komentor)

Povzetek

Uvod: V Sloveniji se zaradi nizke rodnosti in daljše življenjske dobe povečuje število starejših oseb. Izzivi staranja lahko vplivajo na duševno zdravje starejših oseb in na njihove sposobnosti opravljanja vsakodnevnih aktivnosti. Eden izmed pomembnih dejavnikov, ki vpliva na njihovo počutje, je bivalno okolje. Večina starejših oseb si želi v starosti ostati v domačem okolju, kjer so preživeli večji del svojega življenja. Delovna terapija v domačem okolju pripomore k ohranjanju samostojnosti in varnosti pri izvedbi aktivnosti, izboljšuje njihovo kakovost življenja tudi z vključevanjem svojcev in skrbnikov v obravnavo starejše osebe. Namen: Namen diplomskega dela je prikazati primer delovno terapevtske obravnave starejše osebe s paraplegijo na njenem domu. Cilj je ugotoviti učinkovitost obravnave izvedene po procesnem modelu ameriškega združenja delovnih terapevtov, ki se uporablja tudi v Sloveniji. Metode dela: Uporabljena je bila kvalitativna metoda raziskovanja, in sicer študija primera. V delovnoterapevtsko obravnavo na domu je bila vključena 68-letna uporabnica. Obravnava je bila izvedena v sodelovanju in pod mentorstvom delovne terapevtke, ki deluje v Centru celostne oskrbe v Ljubljani. Načrt obravnave za dosego ciljev je bil dogovorjen z uporabnico in njenim možem. Delovnoterapevtski proces je potekal v skladu s Standardi prakse in Kodeksom etike delovnih terapevtov Slovenije. Rezultati: Z uporabo kanadskega testa izvedbe okupacij, analize aktivnosti po spretnostih in standardizirane lestvice funkcijske neodvisnosti smo ugotavljali možnosti zasledovanja uporabničinih ciljev, vezanih na okupacije: transfer s postelje na IV, kuhanje kave in mobilnost po stanovanju z IV. Uporabnica je v predvidenem času dosegla vse zastavljene cilje. Razprava in zaključek: Uporabnica si je želela čimbolj samostojne izvedbe njej pomembnih okupacij, z možnostjo uporabe pripomočkov in prilagoditev. Napredek je bil izmerjen s pomočjo ponovne izvedbe ocenjevanj. Uporabnica je bila bolj samostojna in učinkovita pri izvedbi izbranih okupacij. Delovnoterapevtska obravnava po procesnem modelu Ameriškega združenja delovnih terapevtov se je v naši študiji primera izkazala kot ustrezna.

Ključne besede

diplomska dela;delovna terapija;paraplegija;domače okolje;študija primera;

Podatki

Jezik: Slovenski jezik
Leto izida:
Tipologija: 2.11 - Diplomsko delo
Organizacija: UL ZF - Zdravstvena fakulteta
Založnik: [K. Likar]
UDK: 615.851
COBISS: 234964995 Povezava se bo odprla v novem oknu
Št. ogledov: 26
Št. prenosov: 4
Ocena: 0 (0 glasov)
Metapodatki: JSON JSON-RDF JSON-LD TURTLE N-TRIPLES XML RDFA MICRODATA DC-XML DC-RDF RDF

Ostali podatki

Sekundarni jezik: Angleški jezik
Sekundarni naslov: Occupational therapy for an older adult at home
Sekundarni povzetek: Introduction: In Slovenia, due to low birth rates and longer life expectancy, the number of older adults is increasing. The challenges of aging can affect the mental health of older individuals and their ability to perform daily activities. One of the important factors influencing their well-being is the living environment. Most older adults wish to remain in their home environment in old age, where they have spent the majority of their lives. Occupational therapy in the home environment contributes to maintaining independence and safety in performing activities, and it also improves their quality of life by involving family members and caregivers in the care of the older person. Purpose: The purpose of this thesis is to present a case study of occupational therapy treatment for an older person with paraplegia in their home environment. The aim is to determine the effectiveness of the treatment carried out according to the process model of the American Occupational Therapy Association, which is also used in Slovenia. Methods: A qualitative research method was used, specifically a case study. The occupational therapy treatment at home involved a 68-year-old female client. The treatment was carried out in collaboration with and under the mentorship of an occupational therapist working at the Center for Integrated Care in Ljubljana. The treatment plan aimed at achieving the set goals was agreed upon with the client and her husband. The occupational therapy process was conducted in accordance with the Standards of Practice and the Code of Ethics for Occupational Therapists in Slovenia. Results: The evaluation of the client’s functional abilities and needs was carried out through observation, interviews, and the use of standardized assessment tools. Based on the findings, the occupational therapy intervention focused on improving independence in daily activities, adapting the home environment, and training the client and her husband in the use of assistive devices and techniques. The therapeutic process emphasized a client-centered approach, promoting active participation and collaboration throughout the intervention. Discussion and conclusion: The client achieved all the set goals within the expected timeframe. Progress was measured through repeated assessments. The client became more independent and efficient in performing selected occupations. In our case study, occupational therapy based on the process model of the American Occupational Therapy Association proved to be appropriate and effective.
Sekundarne ključne besede: diploma theses;occupational therapy;paraplegia;home environment;case study;
Vrsta dela (COBISS): Diplomsko delo/naloga
Študijski program: 0
Komentar na gradivo: Univ. v Ljubljani, Zdravstvena fak., Oddelek za delovno terapijo
Strani: 36 str., [13] str. pril.
ID: 26352378