Psihološka rezilientnost

vloga preteklih stresnih izkušenj, socialne opore in mesta nadzora

Monika Dimitrova (Avtor), Katja Košir (Mentor), Ana Kozina (Komentor)

Povzetek

Psihološka rezilientnost predstavlja ključno lastnost, ki omogoča posameznikom, da se uspešno prilagodijo in premagajo življenjske izzive ter stresne okoliščine. Zmožnost razvijanja in krepitve psihološke rezilientnosti posameznikom omogoča, da se učinkovito spoprijemajo z vsakodnevnimi težavami, in sicer od manjših stresorjev do resnih življenjskih izzivov, kar lahko pozitivno vpliva na njihovo splošno zadovoljstvo in kakovost življenja. V tem magistrskem delu smo raziskali povezanost psihološke rezilientnosti s socialno oporo (emocionalna, instrumentalna opora, potreba po opori in iskanje opore), z mestom nadzora (notranje mesto nadzora in dve dimenziji zunanjega mesta nadzora "vplivni drugi" in "zunanja slučajnost") in s preteklimi stresnimi izkušnjami. Preverjali smo napovedno moč vseh spremenljivk za psihološko rezilientnost ter morebitno vlogo moderatorja štirih oblik socialne opore, notranjega mesta nadzora in dveh dimenzij zunanjega mesta nadzora na odnos med preteklimi stresnimi izkušnjami in psihološko rezilientnostjo. V raziskavo smo vključili 368 slovenskih študentov, od teh je bilo 66,6 % žensk. Večji delež študentov je prihajal z Univerze v Ljubljani (48,4 %) in Univerze v Mariboru (38 %). V kvantitativni študiji smo uporabili naslednje vprašalnike: CD-RISC 10, BSSS, Levensonovo lestvico mesta nadzora ter spremenjeno in dopolnjeno verzijo vprašalnika Holmes-Rahe za merjenje preteklih stresnih izkušenj. Rezultati so pokazali, da je psihološka rezilientnost pozitivno povezana z emocionalno oporo in notranjim mestom nadzora, medtem ko jo pozitivno napoveduje le notranje mesto nadzora. Psihološka rezilientnost je negativno povezana s potrebo po opori, z obema dimenzijama zunanjega mesta nadzora ("vplivni drugi" in "zunanja slučajnost") in s preteklimi stresnimi izkušnjami. Od teh potreba po opori, dimenzija "vplivni drugi" in pretekle stresne izkušnje negativno napovedujejo rezilientnost študentov. Analiza moderatorstva je pokazala, da je od vseh spremenljivk le dimenzija zunanjega mesta nadzora "vplivni drugi" pomemben moderator negativne linearne povezave med preteklimi stresnimi izkušnjami in rezilientnostjo. Dobljeni rezultati so delno v skladu s prejšnjimi raziskavami, v diskusiji so predstavljene možne razlage za to, kot tudi pomanjkljivosti, uporabna vrednost in ideje za prihodnje raziskave.

Ključne besede

magistrska dela;psihologija;psihološka rezilientnost;socialna opora;mesto nadzora;stres;

Podatki

Jezik:	Slovenski jezik
Leto izida:	2024
Tipologija:	2.09 - Magistrsko delo
Organizacija:	UM FF - Filozofska fakulteta
Založnik:	[M. Dimitrova]
UDK:	159.944.4(043.2)
COBISS:	187279363
Št. ogledov:	22
Št. prenosov:	6
Ocena:	0 (0 glasov)
Metapodatki:

Ostali podatki

Sekundarni jezik:	Angleški jezik
Sekundarni naslov:	Psychological resilience: the role of past stressful experiences, social support and locus of control
Sekundarni povzetek:	Psychological resilience is a key feature that enables individuals to successfully adapt to and overcome life's challenges and stressful situations. The ability to develop and strengthen psychological resilience enables individuals to cope effectively with everyday problems. All from minor stressors to serious life challenges which can have a positive impact on their overall satisfaction and quality of life. In this master thesis, we researched the association of psychological resilience with social support (emotional support, instrumental support, need for support and support-seeking), with locus of control (internal locus of control and two dimensions of external locus of control - "powerful others" and "chance") and with the past stressful experiences. We tested the predictive power of all variables for psychological resilience and the possible moderating role of the four types of social support, the internal locus of control and the two dimensions of the external locus of control on the relationship between the past stressful experiences and psychological resilience. We surveyed 368 Slovenian students of whom 66.6% were women. The majority of students came from the University of Ljubljana (48.4%) and the University of Maribor (38%). In the quantitative study, we used the following questionnaires: the CD-RISC 10, the BSSS, the Levenson Locus of Control Scale and a modified and updated version of the Holmes-Rahe questionnaire to measure the past stressful experiences. The results showed that psychological resilience is positively correlated with emotional support and internal locus of control, while it is positively predicted only by internal locus of control. Psychological resilience is negatively correlated with the need for support with both dimensions of the external locus of control ("powerful others" and "chance") and with the past stressful experiences. Furthermore, the need for support, the "powerful others" dimension and the past stressful experiences negatively predict students' resilience. The moderation analysis showed that of all the variables, only the external locus of control dimension "powerful others" is a significant moderator of the negative linear relationship between the past stressful experiences and the psychological resilience. The results obtained are partly in line with previous research. Possible explanations for this, as well as limitations, applied value and ideas for future research are presented in the discussion.
Sekundarne ključne besede:	master theses;psychology;psychology resilience;social support;locus of control;stress;Stres (psihologija);Solidarnost;Študenti;Univerzitetna in visokošolska dela;
Vrsta dela (COBISS):	Magistrsko delo/naloga
Komentar na gradivo:	Univ. v Mariboru, Filozofska fak., Oddelek za psihologijo
Strani:	1 spletni vir (1 datoteka PDF (IX, 78 str.))
ID:	22816234