Duševno zdravje zdravnikov

magistrsko delo

Mojca Jeromel (Avtor), Vita Poštuvan (Mentor), Meta Lavrič (Komentor)

Povzetek

Zdravniki se pri delu soočajo z različnimi izzivi in zahtevami, zato lahko doživljajo veliko težav v duševnem zdravju. Namen magistrskega dela je preveriti duševno zdravje zdravnikov (stres, depresivnost, anksioznost, zloraba psihoaktivnih snovi, blagostanje, samomorilno vedenje) v povezavi s socialno oporo in osamljenostjo. Zanimale so nas razlike v komponentah duševnega zdravja med zdravniki specializanti in zdravniki specialisti. Želeli smo tudi ugotoviti, kateri dejavniki napovedujejo samomorilno vedenje zdravnikov. Dodatno nas je zanimalo, ali zaznani nadzor v času epidemije COVID-19 napoveduje duševno zdravje pri zdravnikih. Vzorec je zajemal 287 zdravnikov. Ugotovili smo, da je socialna opora pri zdravnikih negativno povezana s stresom, depresivnostjo, anksioznostjo in samomorilnim vedenjem ter pozitivno z blagostanjem. Prav tako se je pokazalo, da je osamljenost pri zdravnikih pozitivno povezana s stresom, depresivnostjo, anksioznostjo in samomorilnim vedenjem ter negativno z blagostanjem. Nismo potrdili statistično značilnih razlik v izraženosti komponent duševnega zdravja med zdravniki specialisti in specializanti. Ugotovili smo še, da depresivnost pozitivno napoveduje samomorilno vedenje, medtem ko sta stres in socialna opora negativna napovednika samomorilnega vedenja. Ugotovitve, vezane na epidemijo COVID-19, kažejo, da je zaznani nadzor v času epidemije COVID-19 pomemben napovednik stresa, anksioznosti, depresivnosti, samomorilnega vedenja in blagostanja. V sklopu kvalitativnega dela smo pridobili vpogled, kako je epidemija COVID-19 vplivala na duševno zdravje in delo zdravnikov, kako se zdravniki na splošno spoprijemajo s stresnimi dogodki, kako skrbijo za svoje duševno zdravje. Pridobili smo tudi dodatne informacije, kateri so, po mnenju zdravnikov, najpomembnejši varovalni dejavniki in dejavniki tveganja za duševno zdravje ter kakšne vplive ima duševno zdravje na delo, družinsko življenje in splošno funkcioniranje.

Ključne besede

magistrska dela;duševno zdravje;zdravniki;socialna opora;osamljenost;samomorilno vedenje;COVID-19;

Podatki

Jezik:	Slovenski jezik
Leto izida:	2022
Tipologija:	2.09 - Magistrsko delo
Organizacija:	UM FF - Filozofska fakulteta
Založnik:	[M. Jeromel]
UDK:	613.86:61-051(043.2)
COBISS:	117725443
Št. ogledov:	15
Št. prenosov:	2
Ocena:	0 (0 glasov)
Metapodatki:

Ostali podatki

Sekundarni jezik:	Angleški jezik
Sekundarni naslov:	Medical doctors' mental health
Sekundarni povzetek:	Medical doctors face a variety of challenges and demands at work, so they can experience many mental health problems. The purpose of this master's thesis is to examine the mental health of doctors (stress, depression, anxiety, substance abuse, well-being, suicidal behaviour) in relation to social support and loneliness. Specifically, the thesis investigates the differences between specialist registrar doctors and specialist doctors with regards to components of mental health. It also aims to determine which factors predict the suicidal behaviour of doctors. Furthermore, it investigates whether the perceived control during the COVID-19 pandemic predicts mental health in doctors. The research sample consisted of 287 doctors. It was found that social support for doctors is negatively associated with stress, depression, anxiety, and suicidal behaviour and positively associated with well-being. The results also showed that loneliness in doctors is positively associated with stress, depression, anxiety, and suicidal behaviour and negatively associated with well-being. There are no statistically significant differences in the expression of mental health components between specialist registrar doctors and specialist doctors. It was also determined that depression positively predicts suicidal behaviour, while stress and social support are negative predictors of suicidal behaviour. Findings related to the COVID-19 pandemic show that perceived control during the COVID-19 pandemic is an important predictor of stress, anxiety, depression, suicidal behaviour, and well-being. The qualitative work provides insight into how the COVID-19 pandemic affected mental health and the work of medical doctors, how medical doctors generally deal with stressful events, and how they care for their mental health. It also provides additional information on what doctors consider to be the most important protective factors and risk factors for mental health, and how mental health affects work, family life, and general functioning.
Sekundarne ključne besede:	master theses;mental health;medical doctors;social support;loneliness;suicidal behaviour;COVID-19;Zdravniki;Duševno zdravje;SARS-CoV-2 (virus);Univerzitetna in visokošolska dela;
Vrsta dela (COBISS):	Magistrsko delo/naloga
Komentar na gradivo:	Univ. v Mariboru, Filozofska fak., Oddelek za psihologijo
Strani:	1 spletni vir (1 datoteka PDF (VIII, 173 str.))
ID:	15545285