diplomsko delo
Jure Trček (Avtor), Aleš Straže (Recenzent), Maks Merela (Mentor)

Povzetek

Območje Ptuja je bilo kontinuirano poseljeno vse od najstarejših obdobij prazgodovine in je s svojo edinstveno geografsko lego ves čas igralo pomembno strateško vlogo. Območje Krškega je bilo v preteklosti redkeje poseljeno, vendar so bili tudi na tem območju najdeni artefakti iz različnih obdobij vse do neolitika. Posledično je bilo ob ureditvenih delih v teh dveh mestih med leti 2021 in 2023 potrebno zagotoviti arheološka izkopavanja, tekom katerih je bilo poleg drugih najdb odvzetih tudi 34 vzorcev lesa, ki so bili predmet naše raziskave. Vzorce smo preučili po uveljavljeni metodi, ki zajema natančen pregled, mehansko obdelavo, identifikacijo lesa in merjenje širin branik za dendrokronološko analizo. Pri najbolj razkrojenih vzorcih smo za potrebe identifikacije izdelali trajne preparate z vključitvijo v parafin. Največ vzorcev je bilo iz lesa hrasta (Quercus sp.), identificirali pa smo še brest (Ulmus sp.), navadno smreko (Picea abies), topol (Populus sp.), navadno jelko (Abies alba), črno jelšo (Alnus glutinosa) in navadno lesko (Corylus avelana). Od vzorcev z najdišča Ptuj smo datirali štiri kose lesa, ki so bili najdeni v zasutju jame za klet. Iz treh smo sestavili kronologijo objekta in jo datirali v leto 1365, četrti kos pa je bil datiran v leto 1759. Iz tega sklepamo, da je bila klet v uporabi do konca 18. stoletja. Izmed lesenih ostankov iz Krškega smo uspeli datirati dva hrastova vzorca. Datacija kosov v leto 1786, z ocenjenim posekom dreves okoli leta 1801, se ne sklada s predvidevanji arheologov, ki so na podlagi stratigrafske lege in tipokronološke analize drugih artefaktov, kosa umestili v obdobje od 15. do 17. stoletja.

Ključne besede

dendrokronologija;identifikacija lesa;arheološki les;kulturna dediščina;

Podatki

Jezik: Slovenski jezik
Leto izida:
Tipologija: 2.11 - Diplomsko delo
Organizacija: UL BF - Biotehniška fakulteta
Založnik: [J. Trček]
UDK: 630*561.24:814.9
COBISS: 194419459 Povezava se bo odprla v novem oknu
Št. ogledov: 43
Št. prenosov: 3
Ocena: 0 (0 glasov)
Metapodatki: JSON JSON-RDF JSON-LD TURTLE N-TRIPLES XML RDFA MICRODATA DC-XML DC-RDF RDF

Ostali podatki

Sekundarni jezik: Angleški jezik
Sekundarni naslov: Research on wood from archaeological sites in Ptuj and Krško
Sekundarni povzetek: The area of Ptuj has been continuously inhabited since the earliest periods of prehistory and, with its unique geographical location, has always played an important strategic role. The area of Krško was sparsely populated in the past, but artefacts from various periods up to the Neolithic have also been found in this area. As a result, during the development works in these two cities between 2021 and 2023, it was necessary to provide archaeological excavations during which, in addition to other finds, 34 wooden samples were taken, and these were the subject of our research. The samples were examined according to the established method, which includes a detailed examination, mechanical processing, wood identification and measurement of the tree rings for dendrochronological analysis. By embedding the samples in paraffin, permanent microscopic slices were made for identification of the most decomposed samples. The majority of the samples were from oak (Quercus sp.), but we also identified elm (Ulmus sp.), european spruce (Picea abies), poplar (Populus sp.), silver fir (Abies alba), black alder (Alnus glutinosa) and common hazel (Corylus avelana). From the samples from the Ptuj site, we dated four pieces of wood that were found in the backfill of the cellar pit. From three samples we synchronized the chronology of the object and dated it to 1365, while the fourth piece was dated to 1759. From this we conclude that it is possible that the cellar was in use until the end of the 18th century. Among the wooden remains from Krško, we managed to date two oak samples. The dating of the pieces to the year 1786, with the estimated felling of the trees around 1801, does not coincide with the predictions of archaeologists, who, based on the stratigraphic position and typochronological analysis of other artefacts, dated the pieces in the period from the 15th to the 17th century.
Sekundarne ključne besede: dendrochronology;wood identification;archaeological wood;cultural heritage;
Vrsta dela (COBISS): Diplomsko delo/naloga
Študijski program: 0
Konec prepovedi (OpenAIRE): 1970-01-01
Komentar na gradivo: Univ. v Ljubljani, Biotehniška fak., Oddelek za lesarstvo
Strani: 1 spletni vir (1 datoteka PDF (XI, 38 str., [8] str. pril.))
ID: 23538414