diplomsko delo
Meta Pivk (Avtor), Katarina Čufar (Recenzent), Maks Merela (Mentor)

Povzetek

Idrija je zagotovo najbolj znana po rudniku živega srebra. Hiter napredek in rast rudnika je bil gonilo tudi za razvoj mesta, okoliša in dvig kvalitete življenja tedanjih prebivalcev. V tistem času je bil les izrednega pomena, tako za vzpostavitev rudniškega kompleksa, kot tudi zunanje infrastrukture in gradnjo bivališč. Po pregledu ohranjene literature in potencialnih stavb, smo se odločili, da bomo izvedli dendrokronološke raziskave na dveh objektih % na tipični idrijski rudarski hiši in na kamšti, črpalki za vodo na vodni pogon. Opravili smo terensko vzorčenje lesa, na katerem smo nato v laboratoriju izvedli identifikacije lesnih vrst in opravili meritve širin branik za dendrokronološke analize. Iz meritev smo konstruirali kronologije objektov in jih datirali s pomočjo referenčnih dendrokronoloških krivulj Katedre za tehnologijo lesa. Raziskani les je pretežno predstavljal jelov les (Abies alba), samo en vzorec iz rudarske hiše je bil iz lesa smreke (Picea abies). Idrijsko rudarsko hišo in njeno izgradnjo, smo na podlagi datacije umestili v leto po 1680. Les kamšti na podlagi datacije umeščamo nekje v obdobje po letu 1923. Muzej navaja več nenatančno opisanih prenov, med drugim leta 1950, 1970 in 1991. Na podlagi rezultatov sklepamo, da je na kamšti danes prisotno zelo malo originalnega lesa, saj je delovala kar 150 let in je bila zaradi tega nenehno izpostavljena obrabi in mehanskim poškodbam.

Ključne besede

dendrokronologija;identifikacija lesa;kulturna dediščina;idrijska rudarska hiša;idrijska kamšt;

Podatki

Jezik: Slovenski jezik
Leto izida:
Tipologija: 2.11 - Diplomsko delo
Organizacija: UL BF - Biotehniška fakulteta
Založnik: [M. Pivk]
UDK: 630*561.24
COBISS: 76797187 Povezava se bo odprla v novem oknu
Št. ogledov: 246
Št. prenosov: 74
Ocena: 0 (0 glasov)
Metapodatki: JSON JSON-RDF JSON-LD TURTLE N-TRIPLES XML RDFA MICRODATA DC-XML DC-RDF RDF

Ostali podatki

Sekundarni jezik: Angleški jezik
Sekundarni naslov: Dendrochronological analysis and identification of wooden elements of Idrija Miner's House and Idrija "Kamšt"
Sekundarni povzetek: Idrija is certainly best known for its mercury mine. The rapid progress and growth of the mine was also a driver for the development of the city and its surroundings, and raising the quality of life of the then inhabitants. At that time, wood was extremely important, both for the establishment of the mining complex, as well as the external infrastructure and housing construction. Based on a review of the preserved literature and potential research locations, we decided to perform a dendrochronological analysis on a typical Idrija's miners house and on a kamšt, a water-powered water pump. We performed field sampling of wood, on which we then performed identifications of wood species in the laboratory and performed measurements of the growth ring widths for dendrochronological analysis. Based on the results, we constructed chronologies of buildings and dated them with the help of reference dendrochronological curves from the Chair for Wood Technology. Most analysed samples were identified as fir wood (Abies Alba), and only one sample was identified as spruce (Picea abies). Based on the dating, the Idrija Mining House and its construction were placed in the year after 1680. Our dating results for the kamšt place the object somewhere in the years after 1923. The museum specifies several renewals in the years 1950, 1970 and 1991. We assume that there is not much left of the structure's original wood, because it has been in operation for 150 years and has been constantly exposed to wear and damage.
Sekundarne ključne besede: dendrochronology;wood identification;cultural heritage;Idrija miner's house;Idrija kamšt;
Vrsta dela (COBISS): Diplomsko delo/naloga
Študijski program: 0
Komentar na gradivo: Univ. v Ljubljani, Biotehniška fak., Oddelek za lesarstvo
Strani: IX, 63 f., [1] f. pril.
ID: 13522539