Analiza vpliva razmer v politično nestabilnih državah na varnost globalne dobavne verige Evropske unije

diplomsko delo visokošolskega študijskega programa Varnost in policijsko delo

Urška Firbas (Avtor), Bernarda Tominc (Mentor)

Povzetek

Nakupovanje prek spleta iz drugih držav je čedalje bolj pogost trend, ki mu ljudje danes sledijo. Od majhnih paketov, ki si jih ljudje naročijo, do tistih večjih, ki so za nekatere zelo pomembni, saj s temi izdelki iz drugih držav ustvarijo nov izdelek. Ogromne količine dobrin in izdelkov naročujejo tudi države: naftne derivate, ječmen, avtomobile, kovine, kemikalije ter druge stvari z namenom razvoja in blagostanja za družbo. Vse te dobrine oziroma izdelki prepotujejo velike razdalje ter različne poti, preden pridejo do določene lokacije, zato je najbolj pomembno, da imajo države dobre odnose ter da so izdelki dobro varovani, da ne pride do nesreče ali kraje, ki bi izdelek poškodovala ali ga celo uničila. Ena izmed največjih svetovnih uvoznic je Evropska unija, ki je velika gospodarska in trgovinska sila ter je ključni partner v svetovni trgovini. Evropska unija ima z ostalimi državami sklenjene sporazume za dobavo izdelkov in dobrin. Veliko izdelkov in živil Evropska unija uvozi tudi iz Kitajske in Ukrajine. Vse te države pa niso na isti politični ravni oziroma so obdane ali v konfliktu z državami, ki so politično nestabilne ali pa transportna pot poteka mimo držav, ki so politično nestabilne, kar pa privede do ogrožanja varnosti tovora ter ogroža dobavne verige. Invazija Ruske federacije v Ukrajino je povzročila veliko motnjo v dobavni verigi, saj so nekatere države zaradi tega prekinile povezavo z Rusijo in prekinile tudi dobavno verigo skozi Rusijo. Med take države spada tudi Jemen, kjer prevladuje trenutno kriminalna organizacija, imenovana Hutiji, ki imajo tudi v oblasti Rdeče morje, kjer poteka glavna povezava v dobavni verigi med Kitajsko in Evropsko unijo in s tem povzročajo veliko motnjo v dobavni verigi ter vplivajo na varnost tovora. Vse te motnje in posledice v dobavni verigi nastanejo zaradi drugih režimov in dogajanj v državah, s tem ogrožajo pretočnost in varnost tovora, s tem pa nastanejo tudi posledice pri podjetjih, ker se poveča čas prevoza tovora, cena prevoza in številne druge posledice.

Ključne besede

politično nestabilne države;dobavna veriga;Evropska unija;diplomske naloge;

Podatki

Jezik:	Slovenski jezik
Leto izida:	2024
Tipologija:	2.11 - Diplomsko delo
Organizacija:	UM FVV - Fakulteta za varnostne vede
Založnik:	[U. Firbas]
UDK:	351.78(4-6EU)(043.2)
COBISS:	209173763
Št. ogledov:	0
Št. prenosov:	0
Ocena:	0 (0 glasov)
Metapodatki:

Ostali podatki

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Sekundarni naslov:	Analysis of the impact of the situation in politically unstable countries on the security of the European Union's global supply chain
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Sekundarne ključne besede:	Nestabilne države;Univerzitetna in visokošolska dela;
Vrsta dela (COBISS):	Diplomsko delo/naloga
Komentar na gradivo:	Univ. v Mariboru, Fak. za varnostne vede, Ljubljana
Strani:	VIII, 39 f.
ID:	25151721