diplomsko delo
Sara Drevenšek (Avtor), Nevenka Gričar (Recenzent), Cecilija Lebar (Mentor)

Povzetek

Uvod: Forenzična psihiatrija je kompleksno in razvijajoče se področje, kjer imajo uporabniki hude duševne motnje in so storili kazniva dejanja. V njihovo rehabilitacijo je vključen multidisciplinaren tim, katerega pomemben del so delovni terapevti, ki s svojimi intervencijami sledijo ciljem uporabnika. Nudijo jim priložnosti za sodelovanje v okupacijah in okupacijsko ravnovesje. Namen: S pregledom literature smo želeli raziskati značilnosti delovnoterapevtske obravnave v forenzični psihiatriji. Metode dela: Narejen je bil pregled literature na temo delovne terapije v forenzični psihiatriji. Iskanje literature je potekalo po bazah Cinahl, Web of Science in OTSeeker, in sicer z uporabo ključnih besed: delovna terapija in forenzična psihiatrija. Osredotočili smo se na članke, ki so imeli izbrane ključne besede v naslovu ali izvlečku in so bili zapisani v angleškem jeziku. Rezultati: V končno analizo je bilo vključenih osem člankov, šest kvalitativnih in dva kvantitativna. Izbrane članke smo deskriptivno in tematsko analizirali. Na podlagi vsebine člankov smo oblikovali štiri glavne teme: uporaba konceptualnih modelov, ocenjevalnih instrumentov, usmerjenost in značilnosti delovnoterapevtskih intervencij ter izzivi delovnih terapevtov v forenzični psihiatriji. Razprava in zaključek: Delovni terapevti uporabljajo različne konceptualne modele in ocenjevalne instrumente. Najpogosteje uporabljen model je MOHO in ocenjevanja, ki izhajajo iz tega modela. Pri tem so izpostavljena: MOHOST, AMPS, OCAIRS in OSA. Pri delu uporabljajo različne intervencije, vezane predvsem na aktivnosti. Uporabnike pripravljajo na samostojnost znotraj forenzične psihiatrije in življenje po odpustu, zato je obravnava pogosto usmerjena v produktivnost, osnovne in širše dnevne aktivnosti, čustveno obvladovanje in koristno preživet prosti čas. Med intervencijami so različne vsakodnevne aktivnosti, socialne, sprostitvene, gibalne, izobraževalne in senzorične aktivnosti. Kljub raznolikosti pristopov pa se soočajo z izzivi, kot so okoljske omejitve, stigma uporabnikov in pomanjkanje empirično podprtih smernic. Pri oblikovanju ciljev pa bi se morali bolj usmeriti v okupacije. Ugotovitve prispevajo k boljšemu razumevanju vloge delovne terapije v forenzični psihiatriji in poudarjajo potrebo po nadaljnjih raziskavah, usmerjenih v vidik uporabnikov in učinkovitost delovnoterapevtske obravnave na dolgi rok.

Ključne besede

diplomska dela;delovna terapija;pregled literature;delovnoterapevtska obravnava;forenzično okolje;aktivnosti;

Podatki

Jezik: Slovenski jezik
Leto izida:
Tipologija: 2.11 - Diplomsko delo
Organizacija: UL ZF - Zdravstvena fakulteta
Založnik: [S. Drevenšek]
UDK: 615.851
COBISS: 242381315 Povezava se bo odprla v novem oknu
Št. ogledov: 120
Št. prenosov: 58
Ocena: 0 (0 glasov)
Metapodatki: JSON JSON-RDF JSON-LD TURTLE N-TRIPLES XML RDFA MICRODATA DC-XML DC-RDF RDF

Ostali podatki

Sekundarni jezik: Angleški jezik
Sekundarni naslov: Occupational therapy in forensic psychiatry
Sekundarni povzetek: Forensic psychiatry is a complex and evolving field where users have severe mental disorders and have committed crimes. A multidisciplinary team is involved in their rehabilitation, an important part of which are occupational therapists who pursue the goals of the user with their interventions They provide opportunities for engagement in occupations and strive for occupational balance. Purpose: We wanted to explore the characteristics of occupational therapy in forensic psychiatry. Methods: Descriptive method of literature review has been used. Literature has been searched on Cinahl, Web of Science and OTSeeker. Used keywords were occupational therapy and forensic psychiatry. The focus was placed on articles that contained the selected keywords in the title or abstract and were written in English. Results: Eight articles were included in the final analysis, six were qualitative and two were quantitative. We have formulated the main topics: the use of conceptual models, assessment instruments, the occupational therapeutic paradigm and interventions, and the challenges of occupational therapists in forensic psychiatry. Discussion and conclusion: Occupational therapists use many conceptual models and assessment instruments. The most frequently used model is MOHO, along with assessments derived from it. Commonly used tools include MOHOST, AMPS, OCAIRS, and OSA. In their work, they use various interventions, mainly related to activities. Interventions prepare users for independence and life after discharge, so intervention is often focused on productivity, activities and instrumental activities of daily living, emotional management, and beneficial use of free time. These interventions include a wide range of daily living activities, as well as social, relaxation, physical, educational, and sensory-based activities. Occupations are rarely mentioned. They are carried out with the intention of relaxing users. Despite the diversity of approaches, they face challenges such as environmental restrictions, user stigma, and a lack of empirically guidelines. Greater emphasis should be placed on occupation-centered approaches when setting goals. The findings contribute to a better understanding of the role of occupational therapy in forensic psychiatry and highlight the need for further research focused on user perspectives and the long-term effectiveness of occupational therapy interventions.
Sekundarne ključne besede: diploma theses;occupational therapy;literature review;occupational therapy treatment;forensic environment;activities;
Vrsta dela (COBISS): Diplomsko delo/naloga
Študijski program: 0
Komentar na gradivo: Univ. v Ljubljani, Zdravstvena fak., Oddelek za delovno terapijo
Strani: 1 spletni vir (1 datoteka PDF (29 str., [4] str. pril.))
ID: 26712098