Etiološki dejavniki za nastanek mišično tenzijske disfonije

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Ključne besede

Podatki

Jezik:	Slovenski jezik
Leto izida:	2012
Izvor:	Ljubljana
Tipologija:	2.11 - Diplomsko delo
Organizacija:	UL PEF - Pedagoška fakulteta
Založnik:	[R. Kušar]
UDK:	616.22-008.5(043.2)
COBISS:	9464137
Št. ogledov:	3672
Št. prenosov:	414
Ocena:	0 (0 glasov)
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Sekundarni jezik:	Angleški jezik
Sekundarni naslov:	Etiological factors for muscle tension dysphonia
Sekundarni povzetek:	This thesis discusses muscle tension dysphonia and etiological factors for its emergence. Muscle tension dysphonia is a consequence of irregular formation of the sound and is connected to increased and unnecessary muscle tension and phonation, and is usually without any anatomical and peripheral neurological irregularities and also without any changes on the mucous membrane. In the theoretical part of this thesis voice disorders and various classifications of voice disorders that occur in the literature are described. I presented different names for muscle tension dysphonia that are used in the literature, various classifications and definitions of muscle tension dysphonia; described several etiological factors that contribute to the development of muscle tension dysphonia; described the characteristics of muscle tension dysphonia, its symptoms, signs, and medical examinations when diagnosing muscle tension dysphonia. I described muscle tension dysphonia without any changes on the mucous membrane in the throat and different forms of muscle tension dysphonia with changes on the mucous membrane in the throat. I described the commonest therapies and types of treatment of muscle tension dysphonia and also incidence of muscle tension dysphonia. The empirical part of the thesis brings the comparison of a person with muscle tension dysphonia to healthy people according to known etiological factors (inappropriate speaking habits, sound burdening at work and at home, smoking, allergies, obstructed breathing through the nose, gastroesophageal and laryngopharyngeal reflux, thyroid illness, difficulties with cervical vertebral column, impaired hearing ability, unpleasant microclimate at work, stress at work or at home). Those factors are described in the theoretical part of the thesis. I explored whether there is a connection between these factors and muscle tension dysphonia and whether these factors contribute to the development of muscle tension dysphonia. The results show that there exists a correlation between the muscle tension dysphonia and the following factors: inappropriate speaking habits (loud speaking), voice load at work, impaired breathing through the nose, gastroesophageal and laryngopharyngeal reflux, thyroid illness, and difficulties with cervical spine. In the treatment of muscle tension dysphonia, the extenuation or elimination of the etiologic factors for muscle tension dysphonia is necessary. Therefore, the determination of possible etiologic factors for muscle tension dysphonia must be an indispensable part of the diagnostic procedure.
Sekundarne ključne besede:	speech;disease;govor;bolezen;
Vrsta datoteke:	application/pdf
Vrsta dela (COBISS):	Diplomsko delo
Komentar na gradivo:	Univ. Ljubljana, Pedagoška fak., Specialna in rehabilitacijska pedagogika, smer surdo-logo
Strani:	90 f.
Vrsta dela (ePrints):	thesis
Naslov (ePrints):	Etiological factors for muscle tension dysphonia
Ključne besede (ePrints):	mišično tenzijska disfonija (MTD)
Ključne besede (ePrints, sekundarni jezik):	muscle tension dysphonia (MTD)
Povzetek (ePrints):	Diplomska naloga obravnava mišično tenzijsko disfonijo in etiološke dejavnike za njen nastanek. Mišično tenzijska disfonija je posledica nepravilne tvorbe glasu in je povezana s povečano in nepotrebno mišično napetostjo med fonacijo ter je običajno brez anatomskih in perifernih nevroloških nepravilnosti in brez sprememb na sluznici. V teoretičnem delu diplomske naloge sem opisala glasovne motnje in različne klasifikacije glasovnih motenj, ki se pojavljajo v literaturi. Predstavila sem različna poimenovanja mišično tenzijske disfonije, ki se uporabljajo v literaturi, različne klasifikacije in opredelitve mišično tenzijske disfonije. Opisala sem različne etiološke dejavnike, ki prispevajo k razvoju mišično tenzijske disfonije. Opisala sem značilnosti mišično tenzijske disfonije, simptome, znake, preiskave pri diagnosticiranju mišično tenzijske disfonije. Opisala sem mišično tenzijsko disfonijo brez sprememb na sluznici grla in različne oblike mišično tenizijske disfonije s spremembami na sluznici grla. Opisala sem najbolj pogoste terapije in oblike zdravljenja mišično tenzijske disfonije ter incidenco mišično tenzijske disfonije. V empiričnem delu naloge sem primerjala osebe z mišično tenzijsko disfonijo z zdravimi osebami po znanih etioloških dejavnikih (neprimerne govorne navade, glasovna obremenitev pri delu in doma, kajenje, alergijske bolezni, ovirano dihanje na nos, gastroezofagealni in laringofaringealni refluks, obolenja ščitnice, težave z vratno hrbtenico, slabši sluh, neugodna mikroklima na delovnem mestu, stres v službi in doma), ki sem jih opisala v teoretičnem delu diplomske naloge. Raziskovala sem ali obstaja povezava med temi dejavniki in mišično tenzijsko disfonijo in ali ti dejavniki prispevajo k razvoju mišično tenzijske disfonije. Rezultati so pokazali, da obstaja povezava med MTD in naslednjimi dejavniki: neprimerne govorne navade (glasen govor), glasovna obremenitev na delovnem mestu, ovirano dihanje na nos, gastroezofagealni ter laringofaringealni refluks, obolenje ščitnice, težave z vratno hrbtenico. Ti dejavniki torej najverjetneje vplivajo na nastanek MTD. V zdravljenju MTD je vedno nujno potrebno omiliti ali celo odpraviti etiološke dejavnike, ki so privedli do nastanka MTD. Torej mora biti ugotavljanje prisotnosti morebitnih etioloških dejavnikov za nastanek MTD nujni del diagnostične obdelave bolnika z MTD.
Povzetek (ePrints, sekundarni jezik):	This thesis discusses muscle tension dysphonia and etiological factors for its emergence. Muscle tension dysphonia is a consequence of irregular formation of the sound and is connected to increased and unnecessary muscle tension and phonation, and is usually without any anatomical and peripheral neurological irregularities and also without any changes on the mucous membrane. In the theoretical part of this thesis voice disorders and various classifications of voice disorders that occur in the literature are described. I presented different names for muscle tension dysphonia that are used in the literature, various classifications and definitions of muscle tension dysphonia; described several etiological factors that contribute to the development of muscle tension dysphonia; described the characteristics of muscle tension dysphonia, its symptoms, signs, and medical examinations when diagnosing muscle tension dysphonia. I described muscle tension dysphonia without any changes on the mucous membrane in the throat and different forms of muscle tension dysphonia with changes on the mucous membrane in the throat. I described the commonest therapies and types of treatment of muscle tension dysphonia and also incidence of muscle tension dysphonia. The empirical part of the thesis brings the comparison of a person with muscle tension dysphonia to healthy people according to known etiological factors (inappropriate speaking habits, sound burdening at work and at home, smoking, allergies, obstructed breathing through the nose, gastroesophageal and laryngopharyngeal reflux, thyroid illness, difficulties with cervical vertebral column, impaired hearing ability, unpleasant microclimate at work, stress at work or at home). Those factors are described in the theoretical part of the thesis. I explored whether there is a connection between these factors and muscle tension dysphonia and whether these factors contribute to the development of muscle tension dysphonia. The results show that there exists a correlation between the muscle tension dysphonia and the following factors: inappropriate speaking habits (loud speaking), voice load at work, impaired breathing through the nose, gastroesophageal and laryngopharyngeal reflux, thyroid illness, and difficulties with cervical spine. In the treatment of muscle tension dysphonia, the extenuation or elimination of the etiologic factors for muscle tension dysphonia is necessary. Therefore, the determination of possible etiologic factors for muscle tension dysphonia must be an indispensable part of the diagnostic procedure.
Ključne besede (ePrints, sekundarni jezik):	muscle tension dysphonia (MTD)
ID:	8310946