Glasovne motnje pri medicinskih sestrah

Povzetek

Ključne besede

Podatki

Jezik:	Slovenski jezik
Leto izida:	2014
Izvor:	Ljubljana
Tipologija:	2.11 - Diplomsko delo
Organizacija:	UL PEF - Pedagoška fakulteta
Založnik:	[P. Žirovec]
UDK:	376-056.264(043.2)
COBISS:	9995081
Št. ogledov:	1053
Št. prenosov:	261
Ocena:	0 (0 glasov)
Metapodatki:

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Sekundarni jezik:	Angleški jezik
Sekundarni naslov:	Voice disorders among nurses
Sekundarni povzetek:	The purpose and objective of the research conducted in the scope of my diploma thesis was to establish the frequency of voice disorders among nurses, as well as the impact of incorrect speech habits, bad habits, various illnesses, knowledge of voice techniques and voice hygiene related to the frequency of detecting voice disorders. The theoretical part addresses speech, voice and its characteristics, voice disorders, various classifications of voice disorders and the causal factors contributing to their development. Voice disorders are treated as occupational diseases, and their frequency in some professions with much vocal overload is displayed. There has been but little research on voice disorders of nurses so far. The empirical part was conducted on the sample of 106 nurses and medical technicians employed in outpatient clinics of health care centers in Slovenia, and dedicated to the identification of their voice problems, speech habits and their knowledge of voice care. The nurses and medical technicians were divided into two groups: the group without voice problems and the one that experienced voice problems. By comparing the results of both groups the characteristics and the risk factors for the development of voice disorders among them were determined. The results of the research showed that nurses and medical technicians have voice problems and that hoarseness is frequently present, namely 63, 2% of the respondents reported on voice problems during their job performance. The most common reason for hoarseness was stated to be the infection of respiratory organs – in 63, 5% of the respondents. Smoking also proved to be an important risk factor contributing to voice problems, while gastro esophageal reflux and vocal overload in their free time were not considered as causes thereof. Only 11.3% of the respondents were made aware of the fundamental principles and practices of voice care. In our opinion the latter is one of the reasons for frequent development of voice disorders among nurses and medical technicians. Therefore the inclusion of the relevant information about the correct phonation and speech in the high school curriculum or at least in the curriculum of the Nursing and Health Care study programme at the Faculty of Health Sciences is highly recommended. Due to respiratory infections being the main cause for the development of voice disorders, nurses and medical technicians should additionally be presented with efficient methods for their own protection against any potential infections from the sick population, they are exposed to in their daily work.
Sekundarne ključne besede:	speech defect;nurse;govorna motnja;medicinska sestra;
Vrsta datoteke:	application/pdf
Vrsta dela (COBISS):	Diplomsko delo
Komentar na gradivo:	Univ. Ljubljana, Pedagoška fak., Specialna in rehabilitacijska pedagogika
Strani:	IX, 83 f.
Vrsta dela (ePrints):	thesis
Naslov (ePrints):	Glasovne motnje pri medicinskih sestrah
Ključne besede (ePrints):	govor
Ključne besede (ePrints, sekundarni jezik):	speech
Povzetek (ePrints):	Namen in cilj raziskave diplomskega dela je bil ugotoviti pogostost glasovnih motenj pri medicinskih sestrah ter vpliv neprimernih govornih navad, razvad, različnih bolezni, poznavanje glasovnih tehnik in higiene glasu na pogostost javljanja glasovnih težav. V teoretičnem delu naloge so opisani govor, glas in njegove značilnosti, glasovne motnje, različne klasifikacije glasovnih motenj ter vzročni dejavniki za nastanek glasovnih motenj. Podan je prikaz glasovnih motenj kot poklicnih bolezni, prikazana je tudi pogostnost glasovnih motenj pri nekaterih poklicih z glasovno obremenitvijo. Raziskav o glasovnih težavah med medicinskimi sestrami je bilo doslej zelo malo. V empiričnem delu naloge smo na vzorcu 106 medicinskih sester in zdravstvenih tehnikov, zaposlenih v ambulantah zdravstvenih domov v Sloveniji, ugotavljali glasovne težave ter njihove govorne navade, razvade ter poznavanje skrbi za glas. Medicinske sestre smo razdelili v dve skupini: na tiste brez glasovnih težav in tiste z glasovnimi težavami ter tako iskali značilnosti oziroma rizične dejavnike za pojav glasovnih motenj med njimi. Rezultati raziskave so pokazali, da imajo medicinske sestre in zdravstveni tehnike težave z glasom in se hripavost pogosto pojavlja, saj jih je kar 63,2 % imelo glasovne težave v celotni karieri. Najpogostejši vzrok za pojav hripavosti so bile okužbe dihal – kar pri 63,5% vprašanih. Kot pomemben dejavnik tveganja za pojav glasovnih težav se je pokazalo kajenje, ne pa tudi gastroezofagealni refluks in glasovna obremenitev v prostem času. Samo 11,3% vseh anketirancev je bilo seznanjenih s temelji skrbi za glas. Sklepamo, da je to tudi eden od vzrokov za pogosto pojavljanje glasovnih motenj med medicinskimi sestrami in zdravstvenimi tehniki. Zato bi bilo potrebno razmišljati, da bi podatke o pravilni fonaciji in govoru vključili v učni program že v srednji šoli ali pa vsaj na fakultetni stopnji študija zdravstvene nege. Ker je prebolevanje respiratornih okužb glavni vzrok za pojav glasovnih težav, bi morali medicinske sestre in zdravstvene tehnike dodatno seznaniti tudi z učinkovitimi metodami za zaščito pred okužbami pri vsakdanjem delu z bolno populacijo.
Povzetek (ePrints, sekundarni jezik):	The purpose and objective of the research conducted in the scope of my diploma thesis was to establish the frequency of voice disorders among nurses, as well as the impact of incorrect speech habits, bad habits, various illnesses, knowledge of voice techniques and voice hygiene related to the frequency of detecting voice disorders. The theoretical part addresses speech, voice and its characteristics, voice disorders, various classifications of voice disorders and the causal factors contributing to their development. Voice disorders are treated as occupational diseases, and their frequency in some professions with much vocal overload is displayed. There has been but little research on voice disorders of nurses so far. The empirical part was conducted on the sample of 106 nurses and medical technicians employed in outpatient clinics of health care centers in Slovenia, and dedicated to the identification of their voice problems, speech habits and their knowledge of voice care. The nurses and medical technicians were divided into two groups: the group without voice problems and the one that experienced voice problems. By comparing the results of both groups the characteristics and the risk factors for the development of voice disorders among them were determined. The results of the research showed that nurses and medical technicians have voice problems and that hoarseness is frequently present, namely 63, 2% of the respondents reported on voice problems during their job performance. The most common reason for hoarseness was stated to be the infection of respiratory organs – in 63, 5% of the respondents. Smoking also proved to be an important risk factor contributing to voice problems, while gastro esophageal reflux and vocal overload in their free time were not considered as causes thereof. Only 11.3% of the respondents were made aware of the fundamental principles and practices of voice care. In our opinion the latter is one of the reasons for frequent development of voice disorders among nurses and medical technicians. Therefore the inclusion of the relevant information about the correct phonation and speech in the high school curriculum or at least in the curriculum of the Nursing and Health Care study programme at the Faculty of Health Sciences is highly recommended. Due to respiratory infections being the main cause for the development of voice disorders, nurses and medical technicians should additionally be presented with efficient methods for their own protection against any potential infections from the sick population, they are exposed to in their daily work.
Ključne besede (ePrints, sekundarni jezik):	speech
ID:	8327929