Elektronski nadzor zapornikov

diplomsko delo univerzitetnega študija

Ana Triller (Avtor), Gorazd Meško (Mentor)

Povzetek

S pojavom novih oblik kriminalnega vedenja se na račun tehnoloških iznajdb pojavljajo nove oblike kazenskih sankcij. Eno izmed njih predstavlja elektronski nadzor zapornikov, ki storilcu omogoča prestajanje kazni v domačem okolju. Glavne prednosti in cilji takšnega nadzora naj bi bili predvsem ohranitev družinskih vezi ter zaposlitve, ki bi prestopniku pomagale pri hitrejši reintegraciji nazaj v družbo, imel pa naj bi tudi vpliv na zmanjšanje stopnje povratništva. Zagovorniki elektronskega nadzora menijo, da ta predstavlja učinkovito alternativno obliko zaporne kazni za manjše prestopnike. V mnogih državah se dandanes srečujejo s problemi prezasedenosti zapornih zavodov. Posledično naj bi uvedba elektronskega nadzora državam pomagala pri razbremenitvi zaporniške populacije in hkrati prihranila državam veliko denarja, saj je njegovo izvajanje precej cenejše od zaporne kazni. V prvem delu diplomske naloge bomo preučevali uspešnost elektronskega nadzora pri zasledovanju zastavljenih ciljev, nato pa bo sledila primerjava le-teh z namenom izvajanja zaporne kazni. Na podlagi izpeljanih ugotovitev bomo pretehtali možnost elektronskega nadzora kot alternativne oblike zaporne kazni. Tovrsten nadzor v slovenskem kazenskem pravu ni vpeljan, zato bomo učinkovitost takšnega kaznovanja ugotavljali na podlagi izkušenj tujih držav. Slovenija se tako kot številne druge države v zadnjih letih spopada s problemom prezasedenosti zapornih zavodov, ki ga vsaj delno poskuša zmanjšati z izvajanjem alternativnih oblik zaporne kazni. V bivši republiki Jugoslavije – Bosni in Hercegovini – so kazen elektronskega nadzora uvedli leta 2011. Glede na skupne korenine kaznovalne politike s Slovenijo bi bilo smiselno pretehtati možnost vpeljave takšnega nadzora v slovensko kazensko pravo. V drugem, empiričnem delu diplomske naloge bomo tako izvedli primerjalno študijo med študenti Fakultete za varnostne vede Univerze v Mariboru ter študenti Fakultete za kriminalistiko, kriminologijo in varnostne vede v Bosni in Hercegovini, kjer bomo ugotavljali poglede študentov na izvajanje elektronskega nadzora. Prav tako bomo naklonjenost do elektronskega nadzora in njegove uvedbe na slovensko območje odkrivali preko intervjujev s strokovnjakoma dr. Draganom Petrovcem in Božidarjem Petehom.

Ključne besede

elektronski nadzor;kazenske sankcije;zaporna kazen;diplomske naloge;

Podatki

Jezik:	Slovenski jezik
Leto izida:	2014
Tipologija:	2.11 - Diplomsko delo
Organizacija:	UM FVV - Fakulteta za varnostne vede
Založnik:	A. Triller]
UDK:	343.8(043.2)
COBISS:	2837226
Št. ogledov:	1297
Št. prenosov:	167
Ocena:	0 (0 glasov)
Metapodatki:

Ostali podatki

Sekundarni jezik:	Angleški jezik
Sekundarni povzetek:	New criminal offences cause the emergence of new criminal sanctions based on inventive technology. One of them is electronic monitoring of offenders, which allow perpetrators to serve their sentences in their home environment. The main advantages and objectives of such a control for offenders represent the ability to maintain family ties and also employment. Both of them may help by faster offender’s reintegration back into the society and moreover impact on reducing the rate of recidivism. The speakers in favour of electronic monitoring mean that it represents an effective alternative form of imprisonment for less serious offenders. Today, many countries face the problem of prison overcrowding. Consequently, the introduction of electronic monitoring could help them to relieve prison population and at the same time to save lots of money, because it is much cheaper than the custodial sentence. In the first part of graduation thesis we are going to study the effectiveness of electronic monitoring in the pursuit of its objectives, and then we will compare this kind of control with imprisonment. Based on findings derived, we are also going to consider the possibility of equalizing electronic monitoring with an alternative form of imprisonment. In Slovenian criminal law such kind of punishment does not exist, which means that determination of its effectiveness will be based on the experience of foreign countries. Like many other countries, Slovenia is also confronting with the problem of prison overcrowding, and is trying to at least partially solve it with the implementation of alternative forms of imprisonment. Bosnia and Hercegovina, the former republic of Yugoslavia, introduced electronic monitoring in the 2011. According to the common roots of penal policy with Slovenia, it would be reasonable to consider the possibility of implementing such a form of punishment in slovenian criminal law. In the second, empirical part we will perform a comparative study between the students of the Faculty of Criminal justice and Security in Slovenia and the students of the Faculty of Criminal Justice Science in Bosnia and Herzegovina. We are going to find out the students views on electronic monitoring. In the same manner we will discuss the implementing of electronic monitoring to the Slovenian area through interviews with two experts dr. Dragan Petrovec and Božidar Peteh.
URN:	URN:SI:UM:
Vrsta dela (COBISS):	Diplomsko delo/naloga
Komentar na gradivo:	Univ. v Mariboru, Fak. za varnostne vede, Ljubljana
Strani:	73 str.
ID:	8728935