Alternativne kazenske sankcije in prenaseljenost slovenskih zaporov

diplomsko delo visokošolskega študija

Sandra Čuček (Avtor), Sabina Zgaga (Mentor)

Povzetek

V diplomski nalogi smo raziskovali problem premajhne uporabe alternativnih kazenskih sankcij v sodni praksi, kar pomeni prenaseljenost v slovenskih zavodih za prestajanje kazni zapora Dob, Ljubljana in Maribor. Te zavode smo tudi opisali in med seboj primerjali. Pisali smo o obsojencih, ki so obsojeni za manjša kazniva dejanja in so osebnostno toliko urejeni, da se jim lahko zaupa, da ne bodo zlorabili alternativni način prestajanja kazni zapora in ni potrebe, da so poslani neposredno v zapor. Alternativno kazen lahko prestajajo na prostosti pod pogoji, ki so določeni v 12., 12. a in 13. členu Zakona o izvrševanju kazenskih sankcij -1 (2015) in 86. členu Kazenskega zakonika – 1 (2015). Raziskovali smo, koliko je oseb, ki jim je takšna oblika prestajanja kazni bila izrečena in na kak način jo prestajajo ter ali so morebitne zlorabe le –teh po posameznih zavodih za prestajanje kazni zapora. Naš namen je poudariti prizadevanje za večjo uporabo alternativnih načinov izvajanja kazni zapora z delom v splošno korist, vikend zaporom ali hišnim zaporom ter izboljšanjem procesne zakonodaje na tem področju. Kljub ponovitvenemu tveganju za storitev novega kaznivega dejanja, s čimer bi bilo zlorabljeno alternativno prestajanje kazni zapora, je velik interes s strani obsojencev za tak način prestajanja kazni zapora, saj je malo zlorab le – teh. S tem načinom bi lahko obsojenec tudi spremenil svoje življenjske navade in popravil storjeno napako. Opredelili smo tudi osnovne pojme, ki so nas spremljali skozi celotno diplomsko delo. Vse tri zastavljene hipoteze smo na podlagi prebrane literature potrdili, saj bi se z ureditvijo in dopolnitvijo procesne zakonodaje razbremenil pritisk na sodišča (Dežman, 2009), prenaseljenost zavodov za prestajanje kazni zapora se bo bistveno zmanjšala (Ministrstvo za pravosodje, 2014) in sama učinkovitost dela v zavodih bo večja (Žišt, 2009).

Ključne besede

kriminaliteta;kazenske sankcije;zaporna kazen;zapori;zaporniki;prenaseljenost;alternativne kazenske sankcije;Slovenija;diplomske naloge;

Podatki

Jezik:	Slovenski jezik
Leto izida:	2015
Tipologija:	2.11 - Diplomsko delo
Organizacija:	UM FVV - Fakulteta za varnostne vede
Založnik:	S. Čuček]
UDK:	343.8(497.4)(043.2)
COBISS:	3050474
Št. ogledov:	1747
Št. prenosov:	463
Ocena:	0 (0 glasov)
Metapodatki:

Ostali podatki

Sekundarni jezik:	Angleški jezik
Sekundarni naslov:	Alternative criminal sanctions and overcrowding in Slovenian prisons
Sekundarni povzetek:	In our diploma thesis we were researching the problem of the insufficient use of alternative sanctions in case law, which leads to overcrowding in Slovenian penal institutions Dob, Ljubljana and Maribor. We described and compared those institutions. We wrote about the convicts convicted of minor offence who can be trusted not to abuse the alternative way of serving their sentence and do not need to be sent directly to prison. They can serve the alternative sanction in liberty, under conditions specified in Articles 12, 12a and 13 of Enforcement of Criminal Sanctions Act – 1 (2015) and Article 86 of Penal Code – 1 (2015). We were researching how many people are there on whom such sanctions were imposed, in what way they serve their sentence, and if there is any abuse of those sanctions in each individual penal institution. Our purpose is to emphasize the effort for the increase of the alternative methods of prison sentence, such as community service, weekend prison and house arrest, and also the improvement of the procedural law in this field. Despite the risk of doing a new criminal offence, which would abuse the alternative serving of prison sentence, there is a great interest to convicts to serve their sentence in that way as there are few examples of abuse. In that way, convicts are able to change their lifestyles and fix the mistake they made. We also determined the basic concepts that have accompanied us through the whole diploma thesis. Based on the read literature, we have confirmed all three hypothesis, meaning that with the organization and completion of the procedural law, we could relieve the pressure on courts (Dežman, 2009), the overcrowding in the penal institution will be considerably reduced (Ministrstvo za pravosodje, 2014) and the work efficiency in those institution will be higher (Žišt, 2014).
Sekundarne ključne besede:	Alternative criminal sanctions;overcrowding in Slovenian prisons;convicts;penalty;prison;community service;weekend prison;house arrest.;
URN:	URN:SI:UM:
Vrsta dela (COBISS):	Diplomsko delo/naloga
Komentar na gradivo:	Univ. v Mariboru, Fak. za varnostne vede, Ljubljana
Strani:	44 str.
ID:	9064030