diplomsko delo
Povzetek
Republika Slovenija in Republika Hrvaška sta nedeljivi, demokratični, pravni in socialni državi. V obeh državah je zagotovljena pravica do lokalne in regionalne samouprave. V republiki Hrvaški je lokalna samouprava organizirana na dveh ravneh, prav tako je v Republiki Sloveniji že leta 2006, s spremembo Ustave Republike Slovenije, dana podlaga za dvotirni sistem. Na Hrvaškem prvo raven predstavlja 429 občin in 126 mest, drugo regionalno raven pa 20 županij in Mesto Zagreb, ki ima poseben položaj županije in mesta. Na prvi ravni enote lokalne samouprave opravljajo naloge, ki se neposredno tičejo prebivalcev njihovega območja, na drugi ravni pa enote regionalne samouprave opravljajo naloge regionalnega pomena. V Sloveniji lokalno samoupravo predstavlja 211 občin in druge lokalne skupnosti. Občine se lahko povezujejo v širše samoupravne lokalne skupnosti, tudi v pokrajine, za urejanje lokalnih zadev širšega pomena. Občina je pristojna za urejanje lokalnih zadev, ki jih občina ureja samostojno in ki zadevajo prebivalce občine. Država pa lahko z zakonom prenese na občino ali širšo samoupravno skupnost opravljanje posameznih nalog iz državne pristojnosti, če pridobi soglasje občine ali širše samoupravne lokalne skupnosti, ter zagotovi sredstva za opravljanje teh nalog. V obeh državah se enote lokalne samouprave lahko samostojno povezujejo in sodelujejo med seboj pri opravljanju svojih nalog. Delo v enotah lokalne samouprave v obeh državah vodijo organi, ki se jih voli na svobodnih volitvah. Prav tako je v obeh državah omogočeno neposredno sodelovanje prebivalcev pri opravljanju lokalnih nalog preko referendumov in drugih oblik odločanja, ki se med državama nekoliko razlikujejo. V obeh državah imajo enote lokalne samouprave pravico do lastnih prihodkov, s katerimi se financirajo, državi pa sta dolžni poskrbeti za občine, ki zaradi slabše gospodarske razvitosti niso sposobne same financirati opravljanja svojih nalog in jim zagotoviti dodatna sredstva. Tako v Sloveniji, kot na Hrvaškem za zagotavljanje javnih dobrin in komunalnih storitev skrbijo javne službe, katerih organizacija se v državah nekoliko razlikuje.
Ključne besede
lokalna samouprava;javne službe;diplomska dela;
Podatki
Jezik: |
Slovenski jezik |
Leto izida: |
2011 |
Izvor: |
Maribor |
Tipologija: |
2.11 - Diplomsko delo |
Organizacija: |
UM PF - Pravna fakulteta |
Založnik: |
[A. Iljevec] |
UDK: |
34(043.2) |
COBISS: |
4222251
|
Št. ogledov: |
4798 |
Št. prenosov: |
477 |
Ocena: |
0 (0 glasov) |
Metapodatki: |
|
Ostali podatki
Sekundarni jezik: |
Angleški jezik |
Sekundarni naslov: |
A COMPARISON OF LOCAL SELF-GOVERNMENT SYSTEM IN SLOVENIA AND CROATIA ( IN THE CASE OF PTUJ AND VARAŽDIN) |
Sekundarni povzetek: |
The Republics of Slovenia and Croatia are indivisible, democratic, constitutional and social countries. Justice for local and regional self-government is ensured in both countries. The local self-government in Croatia is organized on two levels, while in the Republic of Slovenia it is organized on one level. In Croatia, the first level is presented by 429 municipalities and 126 towns; the second regional level is presented by 20 counties and the town of Zagreb, which has the status of a county and town. On the first level, units of local self-government perform tasks which are connected with the people of their region. On the second level, units of self-government perform tasks of regional importance. In Slovenia, local self-government is presented by 211 municipalities and other local communities. Municipalities can link up into extended self-governmental local communities or into regions for managing local business of greater importance. The municipality is responsible for managing local businesses which are managed by the municipality itself and concern their inhabitants. By passing a law, the country can pass on the performing of individual tasks of national competence to the municipality or extended self-governmental community if it acquires the concordance of the municipality or the extended self-governmental local community and ensures resources for performing those tasks. In both countries, units of local self-government can independently link up and collaborate with each other in performing their tasks. The work that is carried out in the units of self-government in both countries is lead by bodies which are elected on free elections. Both countries enable direct cooperation of inhabitants in performing local tasks through referendums and other forms of decision-making which somewhat differ between states. In both countries, units of self-government have the right to earn their own income for financing, and the countries are obliged to take care of those municipalities which are due to the insufficient economic development incapable to self-finance the performing of their tasks and to ensure additional resources. In Slovenia as well as in Croatia, public services which are organized a bit differently in each state ensure amenities and sewage and refuse disposal services. |
Sekundarne ključne besede: |
The Republic of Slovenia;The Republic of Croatia;units of local self-government;public services.; |
URN: |
URN:SI:UM: |
Vrsta dela (COBISS): |
Diplomsko delo |
Komentar na gradivo: |
Univ. v Mariboru, Pravna fak. |
Strani: |
47 f. |
Ključne besede (UDK): |
social sciences;družbene vede;law;jurisprudence;pravo;pravoznanstvo; |
ID: |
1003197 |