Analiza ukrepov Evropske unije za preprečevanje davčnih utaj

delo diplomskega seminarja

Vesna Čuček (Avtor), Majda Kokotec-Novak (Mentor)

Povzetek

Delo diplomskega seminarja se glasi Analiza ukrepov Evropske Unije za preprečevanje davčnih utaj. Osnovni namen je tako bil prikazati celovit pregled ter analizo ukrepov, ki jih sprejema EU za boj proti davčnim utajam. Najprej smo tako predstavili pojem davčne utaje, nato pa sprejete ukrepe. Te smo analizirali ter predstavili njihove prednosti in slabosti, ter uspešnost sprejetih ukrepov. Ugotovili smo, da je pomembno, da države članice EU čim tesneje sodelujejo in usklajujejo davčno zakonodajo, saj ima davčna politika ene države pogosto vpliv tudi na druge države. Države članice EU si prizadevajo z nacionalnimi ukrepi preprečiti davčne utaje, vendar je za preprečevanje davčnih utaj, ki postajajo vse bolj mednarodne, bistvenega pomena sodelovanje in medsebojna pomoč med državami članicami ter skupno izobraževanje davčnih uslužbencev. Zato tudi Evropska Komisija spodbuja države članice k izboljšanju upravnega sodelovanja in k boljši izrabi ponujenih možnosti trenutne zakonodaje. Evropska Unija zagotavlja široko paleto ukrepov za preprečevanje davčnih utaj. Iz tega razloga je bil ustanovljen OLAF- Evropski urad za boj proti goljufijam, ki ima pomembno vlogo v obveščanju javnosti o pojavu davčnih utaj. Z uredbo EU se je predpisala nova kontrolna služba CLO - Oddelek za mednarodno izmenjavo podatkov, ki je del davčne uprave v vsaki državi članici. Pomembno vlogo za preprečevanje utaj ima tudi krepitev sodelovanja s tretjimi državami v obliki sporazumov na davčnem področju. Slovenija v boju proti utajam uspešno sodeluje s pristojnimi uradi držav članic na področju izmenjave informacij in izobraževanja. Prav tako pa uspešno tudi sprejema domačo zakonodajo, ki ji pomaga pri preprečevanju davčnih utaj, predvsem na področju nadzora, ki je v pristojnosti držav članic. Za zaključek smo podali še lastne predloge za preprečevanje davčnih utaj, ki se nanašajo predvsem na boljše izkoriščanje že obstoječih sporazumov in ukrepov ter nadaljnjo uporabo le-teh. Predlagali pa smo tudi kaznovanje nedejavnosti držav članic in uskladitev kazni za utajevalce ter njihovo hitrejše določanje.

Ključne besede

davki;davčna utaja;ukrepi;preprečevanje;zakonodaja;EU;

Podatki

Jezik:	Slovenski jezik
Leto izida:	2010
Izvor:	Miklavž
Tipologija:	2.11 - Diplomsko delo
Organizacija:	UM EPF - Ekonomsko-poslovna fakulteta
Založnik:	[V. Čuček]
UDK:	336.228.34
COBISS:	10495772
Št. ogledov:	2622
Št. prenosov:	290
Ocena:	0 (0 glasov)
Metapodatki:

Ostali podatki

Sekundarni jezik:	Angleški jezik
Sekundarni naslov:	ǂThe ǂanalysis of European Union measures for prevention of tax evasion
Sekundarni povzetek:	The topic of the diploma seminar is: The analysis of European Union measures for prevention of tax evasion. The basic purpose was to represent a wholesome check and an analysis of the measurements that are generally accepted by the EU to prevent tax evasion. Those were analized and their advantages and disadvantages were presented as well as the success of the adopted measurements. We acknowledged the importance of a tight and adjusted cooperation among the EU members considering the tax law, since the tax politics of one member often influences the other ones as well. Countries which are members of the EU have been trying hard to prevent tax evasion by national measurements, although the cooperation should be evolved onto an international level because of a better, bigger and well organized international tax evasion crime. Help among the members as well as a joined education of tax employees is crucial. The European Commission encourages the EU members towards an improvement of cooperation and a better and more global use of options offered by the current legislation. EU offers a wide specter of tax evasion measurements. OLAF (European Anti-Fraud Office) has been founded for these purposes and it has an important role in informing the public about the tax evasion phenomenon. With the EU, a new control service was established named CLO (Central Liaison Office), which is an consistent part of tax services in every country member. An equally important part in preventing tax evasion also presents the strengthening of the cooperation with the countries of the third world in form of agreements on the tax legislation area. Slovenia has been successfully cooperating with official bureaus of other countries members of the EU, considering the exchange of information and education. Even more, it has succeeded to establish a domestic legislation which has proved as very helpful in preventing tax evasion and supervision. Finally, we offer some initials of our own to prevent tax evasion, referring especially on better use of the currently existent laws, agreements and measurements. We also suggest punishing those members who are ignorant towards the situation and adjustment of punishment and its quicker settings for tax evasion commiters.
Sekundarne ključne besede:	Taxes;tax evasion;factors of tax evasion;prevention of tax evasion;European legislation;Slovenia;European Union;
URN:	URN:SI:UM:
Vrsta dela (COBISS):	Delo diplomskega seminarja/zaključno seminarsko delo/naloga
Komentar na gradivo:	Univ. v Mariboru, Ekonomsko-poslovna fak.
Strani:	52 str.
Ključne besede (UDK):	social sciences;družbene vede;economics;economic science;ekonomija;ekonomske vede;finance;finance;public revenue;
ID:	1005379