Rastline v osemnajstem zvezku Iconothece Valvasoriane

diplomsko delo

Katarina Kumprej (Avtor), Marjeta Ciglenečki (Mentor), Mitja Kaligarič (Komentor)

Povzetek

Janez Vajkard (Johann Weichard) Valvasor se je rodil leta 1641 v Ljubljani in je umrl leta 1693 v Krškem. V njegovih delih zaznamo veliko raziskovalne vneme in ljubezni do domače zemlje, torej Kranjske, kar je tudi vodilo do ustanovitve grafične delavnice leta 1678. Delavnico je ustanovil potem, ko se je ustalil na gradu Bogenšperk, ki ga je leta 1672 kupil od barona Franca Alberta Kajzla. Na grad je povabil razne risarje in bakrorezce, ki so pod njegovim vodstvom ustvarjali dela v okviru različnih tematik. Najvidnejši povabljeni risarji in bakrorezci so: Almanach, Justus van der Nypoort, Johann Wiriex, Pavao Ritter Vitezović, Peter Mungerstorff, Andrej Trost, Mihael Stangl, Matija Greischer, Jernej Ramschissl in Janez Koch. Za Valvasorja so izdelovali grafike, ki jih je kasneje vključeval v svoja knjižna dela. Valvasor je bil tudi zbiralec grafičnih listov in risb. Leta 1685 jih je dal zvezati v osemnajst zvezkov, od katerih se jih je do danes ohranilo sedemnajst. Dragoceno zbirko hranijo v Arhivu Republike Hrvaške v Zagrebu v okviru Bibliothece Metropolitanae, v Sloveniji pa je dostopna kot faksimile z naslovom Iconotheca Valvasoriana. Večino materiala za ikonoteko je Valvasor našel na svojih potovanjih, medtem ko je osemnajsti zvezek v celoti posvečen rastlinam in živalim Kranjske. V XVIII. zvezku ikonoteke so akvareli, ki jih je naslikal zaenkrat še neznani avtor, po vsej verjetnosti pa jih lahko pripišemo Valvasorju ali enemu izmed njegovih sodelavcev. Rastline, upodobljene v osemnajstem zvezku Iconothece Valvasoriane so bile naslikane takoj potem, ko so bile odtrgane, in večino jih še danes najdemo v okolici gradu Bogenšperk. Akvareli so naslikani izredno spretno, vse povezuje modro-siva senca, rastline in živali pa so zlahka prepoznane. Obstaja možnost, da se je avtor pri nastajanju akvarelov opiral na dela Jacoba Hoefnagla, saj so njegove grafike rastlin in živali, ki jih je hranil v svoji zbirki, dobro služile kot predloge za mnoge slikarje.

Ključne besede

diplomska dela;Iconotheca Valvasoriana;Bogenšperk;grafične delavnice;rastline na Kranjskem;akvareli;Hoefnagel;Valvasor;Janez Vajkard;1641-1693;

Podatki

Jezik:	Slovenski jezik
Leto izida:	2017
Tipologija:	2.11 - Diplomsko delo
Organizacija:	UM FF - Filozofska fakulteta
Založnik:	[K. Kumprej]
UDK:	582.32/.998:762.2+7.021.32"15/16"(043.2)
COBISS:	23351048
Št. ogledov:	1024
Št. prenosov:	173
Ocena:	0 (0 glasov)
Metapodatki:

Ostali podatki

Sekundarni jezik:	Angleški jezik
Sekundarni naslov:	Plants in the 18th volume of Iconotheca Valvasoriana
Sekundarni povzetek:	Johann Weikhard Valvasor was born in 1641 in Ljubljana, and died in 1693 in Krško. His works are permeated with zeal for science and love for his home land, Carniola, which led to him founding a graphics workshop in 1678. He founded the workshop after settling in the Bogenšperk Castle, which he bought from Baron Franc Albert Kheysell in 1672. Valvasor hosted various draftsmen and copper-plate engravers who created works with different themes under his patronage. The most notable draftsmen and copper-plate engravers were Almanach, Justus van der Nypoort, Johann Wiriex, Pavao Ritter Vitezović, Peer Mungerstorff, Andreas Trost, Mihael Stangl, Matija Greischer, Jernej Ramschissl and Ivan Koch. They created graphics which Valvasor included in his literary works. Valvasor was also a collector of graphic sheets and drawings. In 1685, he bound 18 volumes, of which 17 have been preserved until this day. The valuable collection is kept in Croatian State Archives in Zagreb in the library Biblioteka Metropolitana. In Slovenia it is accessible as a facsimile under the title Iconotheca Valvasoriana. Valvasor collected most of the material for this work during his travels, while the eighteenth volume is dedicated to the flora and fauna of Carniola. This last volume includes watercolours, painted by an as-yet unknown artist; however, we can very likely attribute them to Valvasor or one of his colleagues. The plants portrayed in the eighteenth volume of Iconotheca Valvasoriana were painted immediately after being picked, and most of these plants can still be found in the area surrounding Bogenšperk Castle today. The watercolours are skilfully painted; everything is connected by a blue-greyish shadow, and the plants and animals can easily be identified. When painting these works the author may have studied the works of Jacob Hoefnagel, as his graphics of plants and animals, which he kept in his collection, served well as a frame of reference for many painters.
Sekundarne ključne besede:	theses;Iconotheca Valvasoriana;Bogenšperk;graphic workshops;flora of Carniola;watercolours;Hoefnagel;
URN:	URN:SI:UM:
Vrsta dela (COBISS):	Diplomsko delo/naloga
Komentar na gradivo:	Univ. v Mariboru, Filozofska fak., Oddelek za umetnostno zgodovino
Strani:	V, 97 f., 7 f. pril.
ID:	10852910