Rekrutacija teroristov v teroristični organizaciji Islamska država

diplomsko delo visokošolskega študijskega programa Informacijska varnost

Arber Avdylaj (Avtor), Bernarda Tominc (Mentor)

Povzetek

Terorizem je v vseh svojih pojavnih oblikah ena najhujših groženj globalnemu miru in varnosti, saj teroristična dejanja resno škodujejo uživanju človekovih pravic, ogrožajo socialni in gospodarski razvoj vseh držav ter spodkopavajo globalno stabilnost in blaginjo. Verski terorizem je prevzel vodilno vlogo ogrožanja sodobne varnosti, saj se verski fanatiki poslužujejo terorističnih dejanj, da bi dosegli lažne cilje svete vojne. Izvajalci terorističnih dejanj teh ne dojamejo kot konec svojega življenja (in drugih), ampak kot izpolnitev cilja svete vojne, saj so prepričani, da izpolnjujejo 'božjo voljo'. Tako so v duhu prizadevanj za džihad nastale mnoge teroristične organizacije kot, sta Al-Kaida in trenutno najbolj aktualna Islamska država. Kljub grozotam in brutalnostim, ki jih pooseblja teroristična organizacija Islamska država, je zelo uspešna pri pridobivanju novih članov in podpornikov. Vendar ni preprostega odgovora, ki bi pojasnil, zakaj ljudje postanejo teroristi. Predpostavlja se, da so tistim, ki se odločijo pridružiti katerikoli teroristični organizaciji, skupni osebna ranljivost, način dojemanja oziroma zaznava nepravičnosti, potreba po novi identiteti in potreba po pripadnosti, želja po denarju in udobju ter priložnost za novo pustolovščino. Obstajajo ljudje, ki imajo prav takšne predstave o življenju, a ne postanejo teroristi. Rekrutacija je za preživetje teroristične organizacije zelo pomembna, saj jim zagotavlja morilce, samomorilne napadalce, ugrabitelje, in bodočo vojake. Temu se ne morejo izogniti niti otroci in ženske, ki spadajo med najbolj ranljive skupine družbe. Poleg neposrednega rekrutiranja se v procesu rekrutiranja uporabljajo tudi splet in mediji, prek katerih Islamska država propagira svojo ideologijo in novači nove rekrute.

Ključne besede

terorizem;teroristične organizacije;teroristi;rekrutacija;Islamska država;diplomske naloge;

Podatki

Jezik:	Slovenski jezik
Leto izida:	2017
Tipologija:	2.11 - Diplomsko delo
Organizacija:	UM FVV - Fakulteta za varnostne vede
Založnik:	[A. Avdylaj]
UDK:	343.3(043.2)
COBISS:	3439850
Št. ogledov:	1451
Št. prenosov:	178
Ocena:	0 (0 glasov)
Metapodatki:

Ostali podatki

Sekundarni jezik:	Angleški jezik
Sekundarni naslov:	Recruitment of terrorist in a terrorist organization islamis state
Sekundarni povzetek:	Terrorism is one of the worst threats to global peace and security in all its manifestations, as terrorist acts seriously damage/harm human rights, threaten the social and economic development of all countries and undermine global stability and prosperity. Religious terrorism has taken the leading role of threatening modern security, as religious fanatics use terrorist acts to achieve the false aims of the Holy War. The perpetrators of terrorist acts do not perceive these as the end of their lives (and others), but as meeting/fulfilling the goal of the Holy War, as they are convinced that they fulfill the ‘will of God’. Thus, in the spirit of efforts for jihad, many terrorist organizations have emerged, such as Al Qaeda and currently the most current Islamic State. Despite the horrors and brutalities embodied by the terrorist organization Islamic State, it is very successful in attracting new members and supporters. However, there is no simple answer to explain why people become terrorists. It is assumed that those who choose to join any terrorist organization have in common personal vulnerability, a way of perceiving injustice, a need for new identity and a need for belonging, a desire for money and comfort, and an opportunity for a new adventure. There are people who have such performances, but do not become terrorists. Recruitment is very important for the survival of a terrorist organization, as it provides them with killers, suicide bombers, kidnappers, soldiers and future soldiers. Children and women who are among the most vulnerable groups of society cannot avoid this. In addition to direct recruitment, the web an media through which the Islamic State propagates its ideology and pioneers of the recruit are also used in the recruitment process.
Sekundarne ključne besede:	terrorism;religious terrorism;Islamic State;recruitment.;
URN:	URN:SI:UM:
Vrsta dela (COBISS):	Diplomsko delo/naloga
Komentar na gradivo:	Univ. v Mariboru, Fak. za varnostne vede
Strani:	VI, 42 str.
ID:	10870891