Partizansko zdravstvo in zdravstvena nega na področju Kočevskega roga

diplomsko delo

Bor Zavrl (Avtor), Renata Vettorazzi (Recenzent), Andreja Mihelič Zajec (Mentor), Irena Keršič (Komentor)

Povzetek

Uvod: Zaradi aktivnega upora ter pojavljanja ranjencev in obolelih je partizanska vojska organizirala sanitetno službo. V začetku se je ta naslanjala na civilne javne ustanove, nato pa so izoblikovali svoje zdravstveno omrežje. Namen: V delu smo želeli predstaviti razvoj partizanske sanitete v Ljubljanski pokrajini, razvoj in sestavo Slovenske centralne vojno partizanske bolnice, ter prikazati osebje, ki je delovalo v partizanski saniteti, s poudarkom na medicinskih sestrah. Metode dela: Uporabili smo deskriptivno in zgodovinsko metodo raziskovalnega dela. Pregledali smo obstoječo literaturo in arhivsko gradivo. Literaturo smo iskali s ključnimi besedami in besednimi zvezami: saniteta, narodnoosvobodilna borba, partizanska bolnica, partizansko zdravstvo, zgodovina in zdravstvo v narodnoosvobodilni borbi, medicinske sestre in zaščitne sestre v narodnoosvobodilni borbiin zgodovina zdravstvene nege. Izbor literature je temeljil na opisu razvoja partizanskega zdravstva, skritih bolnišnic v predelu Kočevskega roga, osebja, ki je delovalo v teh skritih bolnišnicah, ter medicinskih sester v obdobju 1941−1945. Do arhivskega gradiva smo dostopali v Muzeju novejše zgodovine Slovenije in Mestnem muzeju Idrija: Muzeju za Idrijsko in Cerkljansko. Pregled literature in arhivskega gradiva: Na začetku okupacije je v praktično vseh javnih in zasebnih zdravstvenih ustanovah delovala mreža ljudi, ki je sodelovala z Osvobodilno fronto in skrbela za zdravljenje ranjenih partizanov. Kasneje je na delno osvobojenem ozemlju na Dolenjskem dr. Pavel Lunaček ustanovil prvo bolnišnico. Zaradi uničenja in nevarnosti so se bolj posvetili konspiraciji in se umaknili v gozdove. Počasi so začeli graditi postojanke, ki so postale prava bolniška naselja. V partizanski saniteti so sodelovali najrazličnejši profili zdravstvenega osebja. Z udeležbo v narodoosvobodilni borbi in opravljanjem plemenitih nalog pomoči drugemu so se zelo izkazale medicinske sestre, tako imenovane »zaščitne«. Razprava in sklep: Ugotovili smo, da je bilo partizansko zdravstvo pomembna in zelo človekoljubna dejavnost, ki je bila kljub prisotnosti okupatorja močno razvita ves čas vojne. Slovenska centralna vojno partizanska bolnišnica je dokaz, da se kljub vojni in pomanjkanju da veliko narediti za ranjene in jim omogočiti dobro okrevanje. Vse to pa ne bi uspelo, če ne bi bilo pogumnega zdravstvenega osebja, med njimi tudi medicinskih sester, ki so tako kot ostali delale v prid ranjenih in obolelih.

Ključne besede

diplomska dela;zdravstvena nega;partizansko zdravstvo;saniteta;zgodovina;vojna;medicinske sestre;

Podatki

Jezik:	Slovenski jezik
Leto izida:	2017
Tipologija:	2.11 - Diplomsko delo
Organizacija:	UL ZF - Zdravstvena fakulteta
Založnik:	[B. Zavrl]
UDK:	616-083
COBISS:	5329003
Št. ogledov:	1095
Št. prenosov:	554
Ocena:	0 (0 glasov)
Metapodatki:

Ostali podatki

Sekundarni jezik:	Angleški jezik
Sekundarni naslov:	Partisan medicine and nursing in the area of Kočevski rog
Sekundarni povzetek:	Introduction: Due to active resistance and the appearance of wounded and diseased, the partisan army organized a medical service. In the beginning, it leaned on public civil institutions and later they formed their own health network. Purpose: In the diploma work, we wanted to present the development of the partisan medical service in Ljubljanska pokrajina, the development and structure of the Slovenian central military partisan hospital and present its staff, with emphasis on nurses. Methods: We used the descriptive and historical method of research work. We reviewed the existing literature and archive material. We searched for literature with the following keywords and phrases: sanitation, national liberation struggle, partisan hospital, partisan health services, history and health services in national liberation struggle, nurses and protective nurses in national liberation struggle, history of nursing. The selection of literature was based on the description of the development of partisan health services, hidden hospitals in the area of Kočevski rog, the staff, which worked in these hidden hospitals, and nurses between the years 1941 and 1945. We accessed the archive material in the Museum of contemporary history of Slovenia and the City museum Idrija: Museum for the areas of Idrijsko and Cerkljansko. Literature review and owerview archive material: At the beginning of the occupation, practically in all public and private health care institutions operated a network of people, cooperating with the liberation front and providing medical care for injured partisans. Later on, Dr. Pavel Lunaček established the first hospital on a partially liberated territory in Dolenjska. Due to destruction and danger, they focused more on conspiracy and retreated into forests. Slowly they started to build posts, which became real medical settlements. In partisan sanitation participated various profiles of health care staff. Nurses or so-called protective nurses have proven to be crucial due to their participation and performing noble tasks of helping others. Discussion and conclusion: We found that partisan health services were and important and very humanitarian activity, which was despite the presence of occupying forces heavily developed during all times of war. The Slovenian central military partisan hospital is proof that it is possible to do a lot for the injured despite war and straitened circumstances and ensure them a good recovery. However, all of this would never succeed without such brave health care staff, including nurses, which among others worked in favour of the injured and diseased.
Sekundarne ključne besede:	diploma theses;nursing care;partisan health services;sanitation;history;war;nurses;
Vrsta dela (COBISS):	Diplomsko delo/naloga
Študijski program:	0
Komentar na gradivo:	Univ. v Ljubljani, Zdravstvena fak., Oddelek za zdravstveno nego
Strani:	59 str., [23] str. pril.
ID:	10909540