(magistrsko diplomsko delo)
Klavdija Kek (Avtor), Klemen Podobnik (Mentor)

Povzetek

Koncept ekonomske celote je preko ekstenzivne in funkcionalne razlage pojma podjetje, ki predstavlja jedro konkurenčnopravnih določb prava EU, razvilo Sodišče EU. Pojem podjetje, ki opredeljuje naslovnike konkurenčnega prava EU, se skladno z razlago Sodišča EU nanaša na kateri koli subjekt, ki opravlja gospodarsko dejavnost, ne glede na njegov pravni status ali obliko. Podjetje tako ni nujno sinonim za pravno oz. fizično osebo niti ni nujno, da gre za eno samo entiteto; s pojmom podjetje je lahko zaobjetih tudi več sicer pravno ločenih subjektov. V pravu EU se je zanje uveljavilo poimenovanje ekonomska celota. Doktrina ekonomske celote, ki se je sprva uporabljala le v funkciji ščita, je danes pomemben instrument v rokah Komisije za pripisovanje odgovornosti za kršitve konkurenčnega prava EU. Obstoj ekonomske celote Sodišče EU presoja s testom odločilnega vpliva, skladno s katerim se ugotavlja, ali je imela družba mati odločilni vpliv na svojo hčerinsko družbo in ali je ta odločilni vpliv tudi dejansko izvajala. Ker pa je bilo dokazovanje vpletenosti družbe matere v praksi precej zahtevno, sta Komisija in Sodišče EU razvila številne domneve, ki pripisovanje odgovornosti na praktični ravni sicer bistveno olajšujejo, pri čemer pa prihajajo v konflikt z nekaterimi temeljnimi pravicami in pravnimi načeli. Trend konkurenčnega prava EU gre v smer zasebnopravnega uveljavljanja varstva konkurence. Pri tem pa se v povezavi z obravnavanim konceptom ekonomske celote zastavlja vprašanje, kako je z uporabo te doktrine v primeru odškodninskih zahtevkov za povrnitev škode, nastale zaradi kršitve konkurenčnega prava EU.

Ključne besede

ekonomska celota;ekonomska enota;zasebnopravno varstvo konkurence;konkurenčno pravo;podjetja;omejena odgovornost;odločilni vpliv;spregled pravne osebnosti;odgovornost družbe matere;magistrske diplomske naloge;

Podatki

Jezik: Slovenski jezik
Leto izida:
Tipologija: 2.09 - Magistrsko delo
Organizacija: UL PF - Pravna fakulteta
Založnik: [K. Kek]
UDK: 346.546(043.2)
COBISS: 15821905 Povezava se bo odprla v novem oknu
Št. ogledov: 1943
Št. prenosov: 649
Ocena: 0 (0 glasov)
Metapodatki: JSON JSON-RDF JSON-LD TURTLE N-TRIPLES XML RDFA MICRODATA DC-XML DC-RDF RDF

Ostali podatki

Sekundarni jezik: Angleški jezik
Sekundarni naslov: The Single Economic Entity Concept and Private Law Protection of Competition
Sekundarni povzetek: The single economic entity concept was developed by the ECJ through an extensive and functional interpretation of the notion of undertaking, which is the core of the EU competition law provisions as it defines the addressees of EU competition law. In accordance with the interpretation of the ECJ the notion of undertaking encompasses any entity engaged in economic activity, regardless of its legal status or its form. Thus, the undertaking is not necessarily a synonymous with legal or natural personality, and what is more, it can encompass several otherwise separated legal entities that form a so-called economic unit. The single economic unit doctrine that was at the beginning only used as a shield is today an important mechanism, which facilitates imposing liability for violations of EU competition law. To determine whether a parent company and its subsidiary form an economic unit the European Commission has to establish that the parent company had a decisive influence over the conduct of its subsidiary and that it actually exercised it. However, due to difficulties in proving such a control of the parent company over its subsidiaries the ECJ designated several presumptions. These presumptions make it on the one hand significantly easier for the European Commission to impute liability to a parent company, yet on the other hand they conflict with some fundamental rights and legal principles. Public enforcement of EU competition law has historically been a preferred method for punishing and deterring from anticompetitive actions. However, private enforcement of EU competition law through legal actions has been increasing lately. In this connection an important question arises – is the concept of single economic entity only applicable in public enforcement of competition law, or could it be applied in civil actions proceedings before national courts as well.
Sekundarne ključne besede: single economic entity;economic unit;private law protection of competition;competition law;undertaking;limited liability;decisive influence;liability for damages;piercing the corporate veil;parental liability;
Vrsta dela (COBISS): Magistrsko delo/naloga
Študijski program: 0
Konec prepovedi (OpenAIRE): 1970-01-01
Komentar na gradivo: Univ. v Ljubljani, Pravna fak.
Strani: 61 f.
ID: 10910848