magistrska naloga
Meta Božič (Avtor), Raja Dahmane (Recenzent), Andrej Starc (Mentor)

Povzetek

Uvod: Ženska spolna disfunkcija je pomemben javnozdravstveni problem, saj ima negativne vplive tako na fizično zdravje kot tudi na dobro počutje ter opazno zniža kakovost življenja ženske in njenega partnerja. Na splošno je po svetu prevalenca spolne disfunkcije pri ženskah ocenjena na 60 %. Namen: Z magistrsko nalogo želimo razložiti pomembnost in vpliv spolne disfunkcije na življenje ženske, predstaviti vseh šest domen spolne (dis)funkcije, oceniti razširjenost ženske spolne disfunkcije v Sloveniji ter ugotoviti, kateri so dejavniki tveganja, ki vplivajo na pojavnost spolne disfunkcije. Metoda dela: V teoretičnemu delu smo opravili pregled literature, kjer smo uporabili: Google.si, Cobiss.si, CINAHL, Medline (PubMed), Science Direct, ResearchGate, Whiley Online Library. V iskalnem nizu smo iskali po ključnih besedah. V empiričnemu delu smo analizirali podatke, ki so bili pridobljeni v projektu Prevalenčna epidemiološka raziskava: ženske spolne motnje v Sloveniji. Projekt je potekal pod okriljem Zdravstvene fakultete in Nacionalnega inštituta za javno zdravje v letu 2015 (vodja projekta doc. dr. Andrej Starc). Za empirični del je bila izvedena presečna študija z uporabo deskriptivne metode dela, kjer smo podatke zbrali s pomočjo anketnega vprašalnika. Sodelovalo je 623 anketirank, ki so v času poteka raziskave obiskale ginekološke dispanzerje v Zdravstvenem domu Sežana, Splošni bolnišnici Izola, Univerzitetnem kliničnem centru Ljubljana in Zdravstvenem domu Celje. Uporabili smo validiran anketni vprašalnik s področja samoocene ženske spolne funkcije Female Sexual Function Index (FSFI), ki služi kot orodje za ovrednotenje prevalence ženske spolne funkcije. Za obdelavo podatkov in prikaz rezultatov smo uporabili program IBM SPSS Statistics. Rezultati: Izpolnjenih anketnih vprašalnikov smo prejeli 623. Anketni vprašalnik je izkazal odlično notranjo konsistenco (α = 0,93). V vzorcu je bilo več kot 50 % anketirank mlajših od 40 let s povprečnim indeksom telesne mase 24. Večina je bila heteroseksualnih (n = 599; 96 %) s spolnimi odnosi z enim partnerjem (n = 535; 86 %). V času trajanja študije je bilo nosečih 108 (17 %) anketiranih in v menopavzi 101 (16 %). Od kontracepcijskih metod je večji delež žensk uporabljalo kondom (n = 113; 18 %) ali kontracepcijske tabletke (n = 80; 13 %). V Sloveniji ocenjujemo prevalenco ženske spolne disfunkcije na 31 %. Razprava in sklep: Prevalenca spolne disfunkcije v Sloveniji je primerljiva s študijami iz EU. Spolna disfunkcija narašča s starostjo, nanjo pa negativno vpliva pojav menopavze. Le domena bolečine, ki je vezana na vaginalno penetracijo, je pogostejša pri mlajših ženskah. Domene spolne funkcije so: spolna želja, vzburjenje, navlaženost, orgazem, zadovoljstvo in bolečina, ki med seboj dobro korelirajo, kar kaže na večdimenzionalno spolno naravo žensk.

Ključne besede

magistrska dela;zdravstvena nega;ženske;ženska spolna funkcija;spolna disfunkcija;ocena;prevalenca;

Podatki

Jezik: Slovenski jezik
Leto izida:
Tipologija: 2.09 - Magistrsko delo
Organizacija: UL ZF - Zdravstvena fakulteta
Založnik: [M. Božič]
UDK: 616-083
COBISS: 5405291 Povezava se bo odprla v novem oknu
Št. ogledov: 2276
Št. prenosov: 1040
Ocena: 0 (0 glasov)
Metapodatki: JSON JSON-RDF JSON-LD TURTLE N-TRIPLES XML RDFA MICRODATA DC-XML DC-RDF RDF

Ostali podatki

Sekundarni jezik: Angleški jezik
Sekundarni naslov: ǂThe ǂprevalence of female sexual dysfunction in Slovenia
Sekundarni povzetek: Introduction: Female sexual dysfunction is an important public health problem, especially because of its negative effects on physical health and well-being, and it also significantly reduces the quality of life in women and their partners. The prevalence of female sexual dysfunction around the world is generally estimated at 60% of the population. Purpose: This study aimed to explain the importance and an impact of sexual dysfunction on the life of women by presenting all six domains of sexual (dys)functions, assessing the prevalence of female sexual dysfunction in Slovenia and identifying the risk factors that affect the incidence of sexual dysfunction. Method of work: In the theoretical part we, undertook a literature review using Google.si, Cobiss.si, CINAHL, Medline (PubMed), Science Direct, ResearchGate, Whiley Online Library. The keyword terms searched were female sexual dysfunction, assessment of female sexual function, prevalence of female sexual dysfunction, female sexual function. In the empirical part, we analysed the data, obtained in the project named 'Prevalent epidemiological study: women's sexual dysfunction in Slovenia'. The project was carried out under the auspices of the Faculty of Health Sciences University of Ljubljana and the National Institute of Public Health in 2015 (the project leader, Dr Andrej Starc). For the empirical part, a cross-sectional study was carried out using the descriptive method of work, where we collected data using the questionnaire. A total of 623 respondents took part in the study which visited the gynaecology clinics in Sežana Health Centre, Izola General Hospital, the University Clinical Centre of Ljubljana and the Celje Health Centre during the course of the research. We used a validated questionnaire in the field of self-assessment of female sexual function called the 'Female Sexual Function Index (FSFI)', which serves as a tool for evaluating the prevalence of female sexual function. For the data processing and results displaying, the IBM SPSS Statistics programme was used. Results: A total number of 623 completed questionnaires were examined. The questionnaire showed excellent internal consistency (α = 0.93). In the sample, more than 50% of respondents were under 40 years of age, with an average body weight index of 24. Most of them were heterosexual (n = 599; 96%) with sexual intercourse with one partner (n = 535; 86%). During the duration of the study we recorded 108 (17%) pregnant women and 101 (16%) in menopause. A larger proportion of participants were using condoms (n = 113; 18%) or a contraceptive pill (n = 80; 13%) as a contraceptive method. Furthermore, female sexual dysfunction prevalence in Slovenia can be estimated at 31%. Discussion and conclusion: The prevalence of sexual dysfunction in Slovenia is comparable to various studies in the EU. Sexual dysfunction increases with age and is adversely affected by the onset of menopause. Only the domain of pain that is tied to vagina penetration is more common in younger women. Domains of sexual function are sexual desire, arousal, lubrication, orgasm, pleasure and pain, which correlate well with one another and point to the multidimensional sexual nature of women.
Sekundarne ključne besede: master's theses;nursing care;women;female sexual function;sexual dysfunction;assessment;prevalence;
Vrsta dela (COBISS): Magistrsko delo/naloga
Študijski program: 0
Konec prepovedi (OpenAIRE): 1970-01-01
Komentar na gradivo: Univ. v Ljubljani, Zdravstvena fak., Oddelek za zdravstveno nego
Strani: 96 str., [14] str. pril.
ID: 10918727