Podnebne značilnosti Koroške

magistrsko delo

Aleš Praprotnik (Avtor), Igor Žiberna (Mentor)

Povzetek

V magistrskem delu smo proučevali podnebne značilnosti statistične regije Koroške. Analizirali smo 11 različnih podnebnih parametrov, ki jih beležijo meteorološke postaje. Nekatere meteorološke postaje so ob koncu 20. stoletja prenehale delovati, druge so imele izpad beleženja podatkov, zato smo pri določenih morali podatke interpolirali, da smo lahko proučevali enako dolgo obdobje. Vsaka izmed treh dolin - Mežiška, Mislinjska in Zgornja Dravska - ima postaje razporejene na različnih lokacijah in nadmorskih višinah, kar omogoča dobro pokritost območja, in s tem posledično odražanje podnebja. V Mežiški dolini smo obravnavali 7 postaj, v Mislinjski 5 in v Zgornji Dravski dolini 6. Postaja na Uršlji gori je bila uporabljena v analizah, kjer je bilo to smotrno. Postaji pod Šumahovim vrhom v Črni na Koroškem ter pod Kremžarjevim vrhom v Slovenj Gradcu nista bili uporabljeni za resne analize kot druge postaje, saj sta imeli obdobje delovanja prekratko. Podobno velja za postajo Zgornje Kaple. Rezultati analiz vseh vključenih postaj so v našem primeru najboljši pokazatelj, kakšno podnebje je na Koroškem. Pridobili smo znanje, kateri del Koroške ima največ padavin, kateri najmanj, kje so temperature v povprečju najvišje in kje najnižje. Enako velja za vse ostale uporabljene parametre. Trend podnebnih elementov je pokazal, da je Koroška prav tako izpostavljena podnebnim spremembam - nekaterim bolj, nekaterim manj. Skupna analiza je pokazala, da ima Koroška negativen trend skoraj pri vseh postajah, kar pomeni, da bomo v prihodnosti čedalje bolj izpostavljeni vremenskim neprilikam. Ob koncu dela smo s pomočjo pridobljenih podatkov trenda skušali projicirati tudi podnebne spremembe na kmetijstvo, energetiko in fenofaze na nivoju regije. Pomagali smo si z znanjem, ki smo ga pridobili med študijem, in z letnimi poročili Republike Slovenije za okolje in poročili drugih strokovnjakov. Ugotavljamo, da vsak odklon od dolgoletnega povprečja pomeni nove težave, ki prizadenejo tako kmetijstvo in gospodarstvo kot vsakdan vseh ljudi. Podnebne spremembe niso neznanka, so vedno bolj zaznavne in čedalje bolj vpete v naš vsakdan. Pomembno je, da se naučimo varovati naravo in jo ohranjati v dobrem stanju, dokler je to še mogoče, kajti ko presežemo njeno mejo "absorbiranja" pridelanih odpadnih materialov in drugih snovi, potem je njeno stanje uničeno in ga je (ne)mogoče vrniti v prvotno. Proces čiščenja in obnove npr. določenega degradiranega območja (na Koroškem je takšen primer Zgornja Mežiška dolina, ki je onesnažena s svincem) je zelo dolgotrajen in (pre)drag postopek, ki lahko odločilno vpliva na nadaljnje procese (bodisi z zmanjšanjem ali pa celo s prenehanjem sanacije degradiranih območij).

Ključne besede

magistrska dela;Koroška;Mežiška dolina;Mislinjska dolina;Zgornja Dravska dolina;podnebje;trendi;padavine;podnebne spremembe;

Podatki

Jezik:	Slovenski jezik
Leto izida:	2018
Tipologija:	2.09 - Magistrsko delo
Organizacija:	UM FF - Filozofska fakulteta
Založnik:	[A. Praprotnik]
UDK:	551.582(497.413)(043.2)
COBISS:	23964936
Št. ogledov:	1397
Št. prenosov:	176
Ocena:	0 (0 glasov)
Metapodatki:

Ostali podatki

Sekundarni jezik:	Angleški jezik
Sekundarni naslov:	ǂThe ǂclimate characteristics of Carinthia
Sekundarni povzetek:	In this master's thesis, we studied the climatic characteristics of the Carinthia statistical region. We analyzed 11 different climatic parameters which are recorded by meteorological stations. Some meteorological stations stopped working by the end of the 20th century, while others had a blackout of data recording; thus, we had to interpolate certain data in order to study the same period of time. Each one of the three valleys - Mežica, Mislinja, and Upper Drava - has stations at different locations and altitudes, which enables a good coverage of the area and consequently the reflection on the climate. We observed 7 stations in the Mežica valley, 5 in the Mislinja valley, and 6 in the Upper Drava valley. The station on the Uršlja gora mountain was used for the analysis when necessary. The stations below the Šumahov vrh (peak) in Črna na Koroškem and below the Kremžarjev vrh (peak) in Slovenj Gradec were not used for serious analysis' like the other stations because the duration of their activity was too short. Similarly applies to the Upper Kapla station. The results of the analysis' of all the included stations are the best indicator of what the weather is like in Carinthia in our case. We found out which part of the Carinthia has the highest precipitation and which part the lowest one, and where the temperatures are the highest and the lowest on average. The same applies to the rest of the used parameters. The trend of climatic elements showed that Carinthia is also exposed to climatic changes - to some more, to some less. The final analysis showed that Carinthia has a negative trend at almost all the stations, which means that we will be more and more exposed to the weather inconveniences in the future. Towards the end of the thesis, we tried to project through the trend's obtained data the climatic changes on the farming, energetics, and phenophases at the region's level. We helped ourselves with the acquired knowledge throughout the university studies, and through the annual reports of the Slovenian Environment Agency, plus through the reports by other professionals. We established that each deviation of the long-time average indicates new troubles which affect farming and economy as well as the everyday life of all the humanity. The climatic changes are not unfamiliar. They are more and more noticeable and more and more present in our everyday life. It is important for us to learn how to protect the nature and preserve it until it is still possible, because when we surpass its limit of "absorption" of the produced scrap material and other substances, then its state is destroyed and can (not) be returned to its original. The process of treatment and restoration, for instance, of the certain degraded area (in Carinthia such example is the Upper Mežica Valley which is polluted by lead) is a long-lasting and (too) expensive procedure which can decisively affect further processes (whether with the reduction or even with the cancellation of the degraded areas' restoration).
Sekundarne ključne besede:	master theses;Carinthia;Mežica;Mislinja valley;Upper Drava valley;climate;trends;precipitation;climate changes;
URN:	URN:SI:UM:
Vrsta dela (COBISS):	Magistrsko delo/naloga
Komentar na gradivo:	Univ. v Mariboru, Filozofska fak., Oddelek za geografijo
Strani:	209 f.
ID:	10940137