Pogodba o dosmrtnem preživljanju in pogodba o preužitku

magistrsko diplomsko delo

Neja Suholežnik (Avtor), Viktorija Žnidaršič (Mentor)

Povzetek

Pogodba o dosmrtnem preživljanju in pogodba o preužitku sta pogodbi obligacijskega prava, saj gre za pravni posel inter vivos (med živimi). V obeh primerih pogodbenik razpolaga s premoženjem, ki ga ima ob sklenitvi pogodbe in ne ob smrti. Urejeni sta v Obligacijskem zakoniku. Pred sprejetjem Obligacijskega zakonika (leta 2001) je bila pogodba o dosmrtnem preživljanju urejena v Zakonu o dedovanju, pogodba o preužitku pa zakonsko sploh ni bila urejena, četudi se je ves čas uporabljala v praksi. Obe pogodbi sta odplačni in alaetorni. Preživljanec/preužitkar bo gotovo umrl, ni pa gotovo, kdaj se bo to zgodilo – dies certus an, incertus quando. Obe pogodbi morata biti sklenjeni v obliki notarskega zapisa, drugače sta nični. V obeh primerih se ena stranka zaveže izročiti drugi stranki neko premoženje v zameno za preživljanje. Pomembna razlika med pogodbama je v trenutku prenosa lastninske pravice na prevzemnika/preživljalca. Pri pogodbi o preužitku dobi prevzemnik nepremičnino v takojšnjo last in posest, pri pogodbi o dosmrtnem preživljanju pa preživljalec pridobi nepremičnino po smrti preživljanca. Stranki pogodbe morata biti poslovno sposobni, drugače je pogodba nična. Soglasje dedičev za sklenitev pogodbe ni potrebno in pogosto dediči izpodbijajo pogodbo zaradi prikrajšanja nujnih dednih deležev. Stranki lahko namreč v praksi skleneta pogodbo o dosmrtnem preživljanju ali pogodbo o preužitku, dejansko pa s slednjo prikrijeta darilno pogodbo.

Ključne besede

civilno pravo;pogodba o dosmrtnem preživljanju;pogodba o preužitku;odplačnost;alaetornost;prenos premoženja;preživljanje;magistrske diplomske naloge;

Podatki

Jezik:	Slovenski jezik
Leto izida:	2018
Tipologija:	2.09 - Magistrsko delo
Organizacija:	UL PF - Pravna fakulteta
Založnik:	[N. Suholežnik]
UDK:	347(497.4)(043.2)
COBISS:	16380753
Št. ogledov:	4839
Št. prenosov:	1044
Ocena:	0 (0 glasov)
Metapodatki:

Ostali podatki

Sekundarni jezik:	Angleški jezik
Sekundarni naslov:	The contract on life-long livelihoods and the contract on support until death
Sekundarni povzetek:	The contract on life-long livelihoods and the contract on support until death are contracts of obligations law as they are a legal transaction inter vivos (among the living). In both cases, the contractor disposes with the assets that he has when concluding the contract, and not at the time of death. They are managed by the Obligation Code. Prior to the adoption of the Obligation Code (in 2001), the contract on life-long livelihood was regulated in the Succession Act, and the contract on support until death was not legally regulated at all, even though it was always used in practice. Both contracts are repayable and aleatory. The subject of livelihood/ support will definitely die, but it is not certain that this will happen - dies certus an, incertus quando. Both contracts must be concluded in the form of a notarial record, otherwise they are null and void. In both cases, one party undertakes to give the other party some property, in return for subsistence. An important difference between the contracts is at the moment of transfer of ownership to the transferee/survivor. In the contract of support until death, the beneficiary receives the property in immediate ownership and possession, and in the case of a life-long livelihood contract, the survivor acquires the property after the death of the subject of livelihood. The parties to the contract must be capable of conducting business, otherwise the contract is null and void. The consent of heirs for the conclusion of a contract is not necessary and often the heirs challenge the contract due to the deprivation of essential inheritances. The parties conclude an agreement on life-long livelihoods or a contract of support until death which actually hides a gift contract.
Sekundarne ključne besede:	contract on life-long livelihood;contract on support until death;repayment;alaetherity;transfer of property;subsistence;Slovenia;
Vrsta dela (COBISS):	Magistrsko delo/naloga
Študijski program:	0
Konec prepovedi (OpenAIRE):	1970-01-01
Komentar na gradivo:	Univ. v Ljubljani, Pravna fak.
Strani:	VII, 74 f.
ID:	10959803