Begunska kriza in azilna politika Republike Slovenije

analiza ukrepov Slovenije

Katarina Krobat (Avtor), Bojan Bugarič (Mentor)

Povzetek

Humanitarna kriza, ki je zaradi arabske pomladi in državljanske vojne v Siriji državljane Sirije in drugih vojnih območjih na Bližnjem vzhodu pregnala v beg, je leta 2015 z največjo intenziteto dosegla tudi meje Evrope. Prvoten odziv oblasti je temeljil na dosledni izvedbi kontingentnega načrta in distinkciji med migranti in begunci, saj so idejo o vzpostavitvi koridorja, ki bi prestop čez mejo omogočal vsem, sprva zavračale. Vlada je najprej z dejanskimi, nato pa s pravnimi ukrepi zaostrovala azilno politiko in oteževala dostop do mednarodne zaščite. V imenu preprečitve nastanka humanitarne krize na ozemlju Slovenije je vlada sprejela ukrep, ki je omogočal postavitev tehničnih ovir na meji, dopolnitev Zakona o obrambi ter spremembe azilne zakonodaje. Nevladne organizacije so ves čas opozarjale na neskladnost teh ukrepov ter vladi očitale, da so ti v navzkrižju z nacionalno in evropsko azilno zakonodajo ter pravnimi dokumenti s področja človekovih pravic. Pred vsemi vidiki je bilo v ospredju dojemanje situacije kot varnostne grožnje. Med celotnim obdobjem sodelovanja Slovenije na balkanski migracijski poti so imeli pri oblikovanju podob migrantov in migracij v slovenski javnosti ključno vlogo tudi mediji in politični diskurz. Slovenska politična strategija, ki je bila osredotočena predvsem na izvajanje uspešnih ukrepov sekuritizacije, je bila popolnoma v skladu s slovenskimi strukturami beguncev, kot so bili prikazani v medijih, in sicer kot varnostne, gospodarske in kulturne grožnje, ki jo je treba nadzorovati.

Ključne besede

begunska kriza;ukrepi Slovenije;nevladne organizacije;Zakon o mednarodni zaščiti;Zakon o tujcih;azilna zakonodaja;

Podatki

Jezik:	Slovenski jezik
Leto izida:	2018
Tipologija:	2.09 - Magistrsko delo
Organizacija:	UL PF - Pravna fakulteta
Založnik:	[K. Krobat]
UDK:	341.43(043.2)
COBISS:	16394321
Št. ogledov:	1634
Št. prenosov:	759
Ocena:	0 (0 glasov)
Metapodatki:

Ostali podatki

Sekundarni jezik:	Angleški jezik
Sekundarni naslov:	Refugee crisis and asylum policy of the Republic of Slovenia: analysis of the measures of Slovenia
Sekundarni povzetek:	The humanitarian crisis, which, due to the Arab Spring and Civil War in Syria, forced the citizens of Syria and other war zones in the Middle East to flee, reached the borders of Europe with the greatest intensity in 2015. The initial response of the authorities was based on a consistent implementation of the contingency plan and the distinction between migrants and refugees, while the idea of establishing a corridor that would allow crossing the border for all refugees, was at first rejected. Initially, with actual then the legal measures, the government tightened its asylum policy and made it difficult to gain access to international protection. In the name of preventing the emergence of a humanitarian crisis on the territory of Slovenia, the government adopted a measure to set up technical barriers at the border, supplement the Defense Act and made changes to asylum legislation. Non-governmental organizations have always warned against the inconsistency of these measures, and the conflicts with national and European asylum legislation, as well as legal documents in the field of human rights. The situation was overall perceived as a security threat. During the entire period of Slovenia's participation in the Balkan migration route, the media and political discourse also played a key role in the creation of images of migrants and migrations in the Slovene public. The Slovenian political strategy, which focused primarily on the implementation of successful securitization measures, was fully in line with the Slovenian structures of refugees, as shown in the media, as a security, economic and cultural threat that needs to be controlled.
Sekundarne ključne besede:	refugee crisis;measures of Slovenia;non-governmental organizations;International protection act;Aliens act;asylum legislation;
Vrsta dela (COBISS):	Magistrsko delo/naloga
Študijski program:	0
Konec prepovedi (OpenAIRE):	1970-01-01
Komentar na gradivo:	Univ. v Ljubljani, Pravna fak.
Strani:	69 f.
ID:	10962421