diplomsko delo
Povzetek
V uvodnem delu diplomskega dela smo se posvetili motivaciji pri pouku. Motivacija je proces spodbujanja in usmerjanja človekovega vedenja k doseganju nekega cilja. Ugotovili smo, da je za povečanje notranje motivacije treba razvijati interese učencev. Če je učencem delo zanimivo, bodo gotovo pokazali več interesa.
V Sloveniji o človeškem telesu poučujemo že od nižjih razredov, poudarek na skeletnem in mišičnem sistemu pa je v 8. razredu osnovne šole. Cilj naše raziskave je bil dobiti vpogled v znanje učencev 8. in 9. razreda osnovne šole na področju sklepov pri ljudeh. Zanimalo nas je, ali je znanje povezano s šolo, ki jo učenci obiskujejo, s spolom in starostjo učencev. Podatke smo zbrali z anonimnim vprašalnikom. Anketirali smo učence osmih osnovnih šol iz različnih krajev po Sloveniji. Sodelovalo je 217 učencev 8. in 9. razredov.
Ugotovili smo, da se znanje učencev pri večini vprašanj razlikuje glede na šolo. Pri nekaterih vprašanjih so bili učenci 9. razredov boljši kot 8. razredi. Pri določenih vprašanjih so bila dekleta uspešnejša od fantov.
Analizirali smo, kako v dveh potrjenih učbenikih za biologijo v osmem razredu osnovne šole obravnavajo sklepe in mišični sistem. Analizirali smo tudi delovni zvezek ter zvezek za aktivno učenje. Ugotovili smo, da sta temi sklepi in mišični sistem zadovoljivo predstavljeni.
V nadaljevanju raziskave, ki bo potekala kasneje v okviru magistrskega študija, želimo pripraviti in preveriti učinkovitost učne priprave, ki bo temeljila na ugotovitvah pričujoče raziskave.
Ključne besede
motivacija;učbenik;8. razred osnovne šole;vprašalnik;učni načrt;sklepi;
Podatki
Jezik: |
Slovenski jezik |
Leto izida: |
2018 |
Tipologija: |
2.11 - Diplomsko delo |
Organizacija: |
UL PEF - Pedagoška fakulteta |
Založnik: |
[T. Gorenšček] |
UDK: |
57:373.3(043.2) |
COBISS: |
12124489
|
Št. ogledov: |
503 |
Št. prenosov: |
148 |
Ocena: |
0 (0 glasov) |
Metapodatki: |
|
Ostali podatki
Sekundarni jezik: |
Angleški jezik |
Sekundarni naslov: |
Knowledge of the human joints of 8th and 9th graders |
Sekundarni povzetek: |
In the introductory part of the thesis, we explained the theory of motivation. Motivation is the process of promoting and directing human behavior towards achieving a goal. In order to increase internal motivation, students’ interests need to be developed. More interest is shown when work in the classroom is interesting to students.
In Slovenia, we teach the basic biology of the human body already in the first years of school, however skeletal and muscle system is taught in the 8th grade of the elementary school. The aim of our research was to gain insight into the knowledge of the 8th grade elementary school students in the field of human joints. We were interested in differences in knowledge based on the attending school, gender and age of the pupil. The data was collected with an anonymous questionnaire. We interviewed students from eight Slovenian elementary schools from different towns. 217 students from the 8th and 9th grades participated.
Our findings show a difference in students' knowledge according to the teaching school. Some questions were better answered by students in the 9th grade when compared to answers from the 8th grade students. On certain questions girls were more successful than boys.
We analyzed two certified textbooks, a workbook and the active learning booklet for biology in the eighth grade of the primary school which are all used for teaching human joints and muscular system. We have found that the theoretical part of the human joints and the muscular system is well covered.
Based on the findings of this research, we plan to continue with a master's course research which will be focused on preparing and verifying the effectiveness of the teaching preparation. |
Sekundarne ključne besede: |
biology;primary education;biologija;osnovnošolski pouk; |
Vrsta datoteke: |
application/pdf |
Vrsta dela (COBISS): |
Diplomsko delo/naloga |
Komentar na gradivo: |
Univ. v Ljubljani, Pedagoška fak., Biologija in kemija |
Strani: |
IV, 48 str. |
ID: |
10973216 |