diplomsko delo
Urška Končan (Avtor), Martina Bizjak (Recenzent), Darja Thaler (Mentor)

Povzetek

Uvod: Rojstvo prezgodaj rojenega otroka je stresna situacija. Mati potrebuje veliko podpore, saj je bila popolnoma nepripravljena na porod. Počuti se nemočno, krivo, ker ji ni uspelo roditi donošenega otroka. Medicinska sestra ima zelo pomembno vlogo pri psihosocialni podpori materi prezgodaj rojenega otroka. Namen: Namen diplomskega dela je predstaviti psihosocialno podporo medicinske sestre materi prezgodaj rojenega otroka in analizirati podatke obstoječih raziskav s področja psihosocialne pomoči materi. Metode dela: Uporabili smo deskriptivno metodo dela z literaturo, nastalo v časovnem obdobju med letoma 2008 in 2018, v slovenskem in angleškem jeziku. V analizo je bilo vključenih dvaintrideset virov strokovne in znanstvene literature, ki smo jih pridobili s pomočjo podatkovnih baz CINAHL, Medline, Cochrane library, SocINDEX, Pubmed in Cobiss. Rezultati: Posebej je poudarjena vloga medicinske sestre v enoti intenzivne terapije, ki vključuje poleg zahtevnega dela s prezgodaj rojenim otrokom tudi zdravstveno vzgojo matere. Tako pomaga materi, ki se je znašla v stresni situaciji, jo seznanja s potrebami in značilnosti prezgodaj rojenega otroka, ji svetuje, spodbuja ter jo vključuje v postopke zdravstvene nege otroka. Razprava in sklep: Rojstvo prezgodaj rojenega otroka je začetek stresa staršev, še posebej pa matere, če je otrok prizadet ali se bori za življenje. Stres ob rojstvu prezgodaj rojenega otroka vpliva na odnos med materjo in otrokom. Zato je prvo srečanje z materjo in otrokom po porodu izrednega pomena za nadaljnjo materinsko vez. Mati potrebuje pomoč in podporo, ki ji jo v največji meri nudi medicinska sestra v času hospitalizacije in življenja kasneje v domačem okolju. Medicinska sestra jo spodbuja in ji svetuje pomoč partnerja in drugih družinskih članov. Nudi ji pomoč prek telefona v enoti intenzivne terapije in ji svetuje uporabo spleta. Materi nudi čustveno podporo in izobraževanje. Tako deluje kot družinski vzgojitelj in tudi kot skrbnik, ki ocenjuje zdravstveno stanja matere in otroka.

Ključne besede

diplomska dela;zdravstvena nega;nedonošenčki;starši;psihosocialna podpora;

Podatki

Jezik: Slovenski jezik
Leto izida:
Tipologija: 2.11 - Diplomsko delo
Organizacija: UL ZF - Zdravstvena fakulteta
Založnik: [U. Končan]
UDK: 616-083
COBISS: 5542763 Povezava se bo odprla v novem oknu
Št. ogledov: 2696
Št. prenosov: 505
Ocena: 0 (0 glasov)
Metapodatki: JSON JSON-RDF JSON-LD TURTLE N-TRIPLES XML RDFA MICRODATA DC-XML DC-RDF RDF

Ostali podatki

Sekundarni jezik: Angleški jezik
Sekundarni naslov: Psychosocial support for mothers of premature infants
Sekundarni povzetek: Introduction: The birth of a premature infant is a stressful situation. A mother needs a lot of support, since she was completely unprepared for childbirth. She feels helpless, guilty because she failed to give birth to a term child. A nurse offering psychosocial support to a mother of a premature infant is very important. Purpose: Present psychosocial support of the nurse to he mother of the premature infant, and to analyze the data of existing research in the field of psychosocial assistance to the mother. Methods: A descriptive method of work was used, with literature published between 2008 and 2018, in Slovenian and English. 35 professional and scientific articles were included in the analysis, indexed in CINAHL, Medline, Cochrane library, SocINDEX, Pubmed, and Cobiss databases. Results: The diploma work was particularly focused on the role of the nurse in the neonatal intensive care unit, which includes demanding work with a premature infant and the continuing health education of the mother. This helps the mother who finds herself in a stressful situation, teaches her about the needs of a premature infant, advises her, encourages her, and involves her in the process of nursing the child. Discussion and conclusion: The birth of a premature infant is the source of parental stress, especially for the mother, if the child is born with a disability or is in a life-threatening condition. Stress affects the relationship between the mother and the child. Therefore, the first meeting with the mother and the child after childbirth is of utmost importance for a further maternal bond. The mother needs help and support, which is mostly provided by the nurse, during hospitalization and in her home environment. The nurse encourages and advises her partner, other family members, works on the NICU telephone helplines, and suggests suitable online resources. The nurse gives emotional support and education, working as a family educator and guardian, assessing the health status of a mother and a child.
Sekundarne ključne besede: diploma theses;nursing care;premature infants;parents;psychosocial support;
Vrsta dela (COBISS): Diplomsko delo/naloga
Študijski program: 0
Komentar na gradivo: Univ. v Ljubljani, Zdravstvena fak., Oddelek za zdravstveno nego
Strani: 25 str.
ID: 10990239