diplomsko delo
Povzetek
Pomorsko mednarodno pravo je del mednarodnega javnega prava, ki se ukvarja z morskimi pasovi in govori o suverenosti subjektov nad temi morskimi ozemlji. Pojem morja, ki je po definiciji opredeljeno kot slana voda, ki napolnjuje vdolbine med celinami, je pomemben ekonomski vir človeštva kakor tudi sredstvo komunikacije, kjer sta se postopoma razvila plovba in izkoriščanje morskih bogastev. Razvoj, ki je potekal preko morja, pa je ustvaril tudi konflikte med obmorskimi državami, kot na primer poseganje v morski prostor države, in s tem se je izkazal interes države, da se to poseganje omeji,in sicer z ureditvijo tega področja. Najpomembnejši vir pomorskega mednarodnega prava pa je Konvencija Združenih narodov o pomorskem mednarodnem pravu,bolj znana pod okrajšavo UNCLOS. Velik korak za pomorsko mednarodno pravo je naredil avtor Hugo Grotius v delu Svobodno morje (Mare Liberum). Postavil je pravno prepričljivo tezo, da morja ni mogoče učinkovito okupirati in zato tudi ne deliti, kar je imelo velik vpliv na poznejše ureditve. Morje je celota, v kateri so vsi deli medsebojno povezani. Znotraj te celote pa lahko glede na različen mednarodnopravni položaj razlikujemo posamezne dele morja. Deli morja, ki so bližje obali, v večji ali manjši meri pripadajo obalnim državam, vsebina oblasti in odnos do drugih držav uporabnic morja pa se v posameznih delih razlikujeta. V tem smislu ločimo: notranje morske vode, teritorialno morje, zunanji morski pas, epikontinentalni pas, izključno ekonomsko cono, odprto morje.
Ključne besede
Hugo Grotius;Svobodno morje;notranje morske vode;režim odprtega morja;teritorialni morski pas;UNCLOS;
Podatki
Jezik: |
Slovenski jezik |
Leto izida: |
2016 |
Tipologija: |
2.11 - Diplomsko delo |
Organizacija: |
EVRO-PF - Evropska pravna fakulteta v Novi Gorici |
Založnik: |
[P. Komac] |
UDK: |
344.6:341(043.2) |
COBISS: |
2053189558
|
Št. ogledov: |
179 |
Št. prenosov: |
33 |
Ocena: |
0 (0 glasov) |
Metapodatki: |
|
Ostali podatki
Sekundarni jezik: |
Angleški jezik |
Sekundarni povzetek: |
International law of the sea is part of the public international law, which deals with the belts of the sea and governs the sovereignty of subjects over such sea territory. The term sea, which by definition denotes salty water, which fills the recess between the continents, is an important economic source of mankind, as well as the source of communication, where sailing and exploitation of sea riches has gradually begun. However, development, which was achieved through sea, has also resulted in certain conflicts between maritime countries (e.g. intervention into particular maritime country's space). Consequently, countries have shown interest to limit such interventions by regulating this particular area, whereas the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea ("UNCLOS") represents one of the most important sources of the international sea law. Moreover, Hugo Grotius has, in his work Mare Liberum, contributed a great deal in this regard. He has established a legally convincing thesis stating that the sea cannot be effectively occupied and thus it cannot be divided as such, which had a big effect on subsequent regulation of this area. Sea is a whole within which all the consisting parts are interconnected. However, within this whole one can distinguish, in accordance with different position as stipulated by international law, between different parts of the sea. The parts, which are closer to the coast, more or less belong to the coastal countries, whereas the context of power and the relationship towards other countries effectively using the sea, may differentiate in certain elements. In this regard, we can differentiate between: internal waters, territorial sea, the contiguous zone, continental shelf, exclusive economic zone and high sea. |
Sekundarne ključne besede: |
Pomorsko pravo;Diplomska dela;Mednarodno pravo; |
Vrsta dela (COBISS): |
Diplomsko delo/naloga |
Komentar na gradivo: |
Evropska pravna fak. |
Komentar vira: |
Dipl. delo 1. stopnje bolonjskega študija; |
Strani: |
V, 49 str. |
ID: |
11007499 |