Občutek varnosti in javno mnenje o policiji - rezultati raziskave

magistrsko delo

Alin Vetrih (Avtor), Gorazd Meško (Mentor)

Povzetek

V magistrski nalogi razpravljamo o občutku varnosti in javnemu mnenju o policiji. Rezultati raziskave s strani policije v večini prikazujejo pozitivno javno mnenje, ki pa se z leti spreminja ─ izboljšuje. Seveda se pojavljajo odstopanja na nekaterih področjih. Ta odstopanja pa nimajo bistvenega vpliva na občutke ljudi. V času svojega delovanja je bila policija deležna kar nekaj sprememb in reorganizacije. Ugotovljeno je bilo, da je policijsko delo v skupnosti tisto, ki policiste najbolj poveže z ljudmi, saj se učinki takšnega dela kažejo tudi v uspešnosti opravljenega dela. Policija je namreč uspešna toliko, kolikor so z njo zadovoljni tudi ljudje. Odnos policista, postopkovna pravičnost in učinkovito opravljena policijska dela so ključna za zagotovitev sodelovanja s prebivalci. Za uspešno policijsko delo je pomembno, da je v sodelovanje vključena najširša mreža ljudi, saj lahko le tako policija pridobi bistveno več podatkov in informacij, kot bi jih lahko dobila sama. Namen policijskega dela v skupnosti ni le boj proti kriminaliteti ali izvrševanje zakonodaje, ampak izboljšanje kakovosti življenja prebivalcev. Ljudi večinoma skrbijo stvari, ki se pojavljajo v njihovem bivanjskem okolju – navadno gre za kršitev javnega reda in miru (hrup in nered). Ravno zato je pomembnejše delo policije vezano na skupnost, se pravi delo z ljudmi (sodelovanje, preventiva itd.) kot pa tradicionalno delo (kontrola prometa, preiskovanje KD itd.). Takšen način delovanja je učinkovit tudi za odpravljanje strahu pred kriminaliteto, saj ljudje poznajo policiste in vedo, da jim bodo ti v primeru težav pomagali. Lahko rečemo, da v Sloveniji policija nameni veliko pozornost preventivi, saj ravno s preventivnimi akcijami pomaga in ozavešča ljudi. Kljub temu pa je potrebna izboljšava pri vključevanju vodij varnostnih okolišev v lokalno skupnost ter prisotnost policistov na terenu.

Ključne besede

policija;policijsko delo v skupnosti;varnost;zagotavljanje varnosti;strah pred kriminaliteto;javno mnenje;lokalna skupnost;magistrska dela;

Podatki

Jezik:	Slovenski jezik
Leto izida:	2019
Tipologija:	2.09 - Magistrsko delo
Organizacija:	UM FVV - Fakulteta za varnostne vede
Založnik:	[A. Vetrih]
UDK:	351.741:351.78(043.2)
COBISS:	3745514
Št. ogledov:	943
Št. prenosov:	167
Ocena:	0 (0 glasov)
Metapodatki:

Ostali podatki

Sekundarni jezik:	Angleški jezik
Sekundarni naslov:	Feeling of safety and public opinion about the police - results of the survey
Sekundarni povzetek:	In this master's thesis we are discussing the feeling of safety and the public opinion about the police. The results of the research from the side of the police mostly show positive public opinion, which is changing (getting better) throughout the years. Of course, there is deviation in some areas. This deviation does not cruacially affect the general feelings of the people. During its operation, the police have been granted several changes and reorganisation. We have found that police work within community is that which mostly connects the people to the police: the effects of such work also show success of work done. The police are therfore as successful as the people are satisfied with their work. The policemen's attitude, the justice of the process and effectuality of the police work are crucial to cooperation with the community. For the police work to be successful it is important that the coopperation includes the wide st web of people, which enables the police to gather more information and data than they would gather otherwise. The purpose of police work within community is not only fighting crime and execution of legislation, but also improvement of the quality of life of the community. People are mostly worried about what goes on in their living area. This usually comes down to violation of public peace and order (noise and disruption); the handling of which can be credited to the individual policemen working within the community, not as much to the traditional police work. Such way of operating is also effective when it comes to diminishing the fear of criminal activity, since the people know the policemn within their community and know they can rely on them in case of trouble. We can say Slovenia puts a lot of effort into the prevention of crime; the planned prevention gatherings are the ones that help people and raise awareness the most. Nevertheless, there is a need for improvement when it comes to including the leaders of community safety into the local community, as well as the presence of more policemen on the field.
Sekundarne ključne besede:	police;police work within community;fear of criminal activity;public opinion;local community;guarantee of safety;
Vrsta dela (COBISS):	Magistrsko delo/naloga
Komentar na gradivo:	Univ. v Mariboru, Fak. za varnostne vede, Ljubljana
Strani:	VI, 70 str.
ID:	11201594