Ženske storilke kaznivega dejanja uboja in umora

magistrsko diplomsko delo

Jelena Stanković (Avtor), Katja Filipčič (Mentor)

Povzetek

Magistrsko delo se ukvarja s problemom izvrševanja kaznivega dejanja uboja in umora s strani ženske storilke ter tipologijo storilk omenjenega kaznivega dejanja. Delo je razdeljeno na dva večja dela. V prvem delu je prikazana kriminaliteta žensk in njen položaj skozi zgodovino. Pregledali smo tudi statistične podatke o kaznivih dejanjih uboja in umora na področju nekdanje Jugoslavije (po njenem razpadu), kot tudi regijo jugovzhodne Evrope. V drugem delu je podana razlaga kaznivega dejanja uboja ali umora po Kazenskem zakoniku Republike Slovenije. Nadalje so v nalogi obdelani prispevki žrtve za izvršitev kaznivega dejanja ter razlike med ženskimi in moškimi storilci. Pri tem so upoštevane razlike, ki so najbolj očitne, kot so starost, čustva, način in kraj umora. Ko ženska stori kaznivo dejanje umora, je to skoraj v vseh primerih zaradi dolgoletnega trpljenja nasilja v družini. Način izvršitve kaznivega dejanja je običajno zelo oseben, kar nakazuje na to, da je bila storilka navezana na žrtev. Slednje imajo posledično hude poškodbe glave ali prsnega koša. Kraj umora je vedno skupno domovanje – hiša ali stanovanje, v katerem sta žrtev in storilka skupaj živeli. Nadalje je v nalogi analizirano nasilje v družini kot eden izmed glavnih razlogov, zakaj sploh ženske morijo in kakšnih težav se želijo rešiti z izvršitvijo kaznivega dejanja umora ali uboja. V sklopu magistrskega dela je prikazana zakonska odmera kazni v pravosodnem sistemu Republike Slovenije ter kakšne so oteževalne in tudi možne olajševalne okoliščine. Na podlagi podatkov iz sodb, s katerimi razpolaga Inštitut za kriminologijo pri Pravni fakulteti v Ljubljani, je bila v sklopu magistrskega dela izvedena analiza profilov storilk kaznivega dejanja uboja ali umora glede na geografsko področje. Analiza sodb po regijah Republike Slovenije je pokazala, da je povprečna starost storilk 38–51 let, z zelo nizko izobrazbo (končana samo osnovna šola), s slabimi socialnimi kompetencami. Za storilke so pogosto značilne tudi duševne ali osebnostne motnje.

Ključne besede

umor;uboj;ženske;zloraba;storilke;tipi storilk;nasilje v družini;kazniva dejanja;kazni;pravosodni sistem;intimni partnerji;žrtve;kriminaliteta žensk;sodišča;zapori;magistrske diplomske naloge;

Podatki

Jezik:	Slovenski jezik
Leto izida:	2019
Tipologija:	2.09 - Magistrsko delo
Organizacija:	UL PF - Pravna fakulteta
Založnik:	[J. Stanković]
UDK:	343.61:343.91-055.2(043.2)
COBISS:	16856913
Št. ogledov:	1018
Št. prenosov:	302
Ocena:	0 (0 glasov)
Metapodatki:

Ostali podatki

Sekundarni jezik:	Angleški jezik
Sekundarni naslov:	Women perpetrators of homicide
Sekundarni povzetek:	The master thesis is dealing with problem of committing the crime of murder by a female offender, as well as the typology of the perpetrators of this crime. It is divided into two major parts. The first part shows the criminality of women and their position through history. We also reviewed statistical data on criminal acts of murder in the area of former Yugoslavia (after its disintegration), as well as the region of south-eastern Europe. The second part explains the crime of murder according to the law of the Republic of Slovenia. In addition, this thesis deals with the victim's contribution to the commission of crime and the differences between female and male perpetrators. In this master thesis we considered the differences that are most evident, such as age, emotions, type and place of murder. When a woman commits a crime, the main reason in almost all these cases is because of the long-standing suffering of family violence. The method of committing a crime is usually very personal, which suggests that the perpetrator was attached to the victim. Result of crime is severe head and chest damage on victim’s body. The place of homicide is always a house, or an apartment in which they lived together (the victim and the perpetrator). In addition, domestic violence is addressed in the task as one of the main reasons for committing murder. Within the master's thesis, the legal assessment of the sentence in the judicial system of the Republic of Slovenia is processed, and what are the aggravating and possible mitigating circumstances. Based on the data from judgments owned by the Institute of Criminology at the Faculty of Law in Ljubljana, the perpetrator’s profile according to the geographical area was carried out. The analysis of judgments by regions of the Republic of Slovenia showed that the perpetrator is approximately between 38 and 51 years old, with very low education (elementary school) and poor social competences. In all these cases, they often have problems with mental or personal disorders.
Sekundarne ključne besede:	murder;women perpetrators;domestic violence;crime;types of perpetrators;abused women;sentences;justice system;intimate partners;victims;criminology of women;court;jail;
Vrsta dela (COBISS):	Magistrsko delo/naloga
Študijski program:	0
Konec prepovedi (OpenAIRE):	1970-01-01
Komentar na gradivo:	Univ. v Ljubljani, Pravna fak.
Strani:	[14], 40 str.
ID:	11206802