diplomsko delo
Petra Perčič (Avtor), Bernarda Djekić (Recenzent), Darja Thaler (Mentor)

Povzetek

Uvod: O neozdravljivi bolezni govorimo, ko je zadnja faza bolezni umiranje in smrt. S takšno diagnozo se je težko soočiti, zato morajo pri tem s pogovorom pomagati medicinske sestre in pacienta spodbujati k iskanju smisla in sodelovanju. Velik pomen ima tudi komunikacija s svojci pacienta in njegovimi bližnjimi, saj so preživeli veliko časa s to osebo in jo najbolje poznajo, pomembna pa je tudi zato, da se na smrt bližnjega čim bolj pripravijo. Namen: Namen diplomskega dela je predstaviti pomembnost komunikacije s pacientom in njegovimi svojci o bolezni in možnih izidih le te. Metode dela: Uporabili smo deskriptivno metodo dela z iskanjem literature v podatkovnih bazah: CINAHL, Medline, SAGE Journals, COHRANE Library in COBBISS.SI, in sicer s ključnimi besedami: sprejemanje bolezni, soočanje s smrtjo, vloga medicinske sestre, pomen komunikacije, strah, pogovor s svojci. Naredili smo vsebinsko analizo. Rezultati: Pacient z neozdravljivo boleznijo se o tej temi navadno boji razpravljati. Zato je naloga medicinske sestre, da vodi pogovor, ga delno usmerja ter stalno skrbi za dobro počutje pacienta. Vključevanje svojcev v te pogovore pa je najlažje izvedljivo z družinskim sestankom, pri katerem so vsi enakovredni. Pri komunikaciji se lahko pojavijo ovire, saj je velikokrat prisoten strah, da bomo pri pacientu vzbudili žalost in nelagodje. Te ovire je potrebno premagovati, da pridemo do želenega cilja in informacij, kar je najlažje doseči z dobrimi komunikacijskimi sposobnostmi. Razprava in zaključek: Cilj medicinske sestre pri neozdravljivo bolnem pacientu je, da bi čim bolj užil preostali čas ter da se ne bi bal smrti in tem, povezanih z njo. Če želimo to doseči, pa se je s pacientom potrebno o vsem skupaj čim več pogovarjati in mu pomagati poiskati želje, ki jih ima glede preostalega časa. Kvalitetno komuniciranje brez ovir in strahov je ključnega pomena in nujno potrebno tudi za pripravo svojcev na najhujše. Zato je pomembna odprta komunikacija med vsemi.

Ključne besede

diplomska dela;zdravstvena nega;neotdravljive bolezni;svojci;soočanje;medicinske sestre;pogovori;smrt;komunikacija;

Podatki

Jezik: Slovenski jezik
Leto izida:
Tipologija: 2.11 - Diplomsko delo
Organizacija: UL ZF - Zdravstvena fakulteta
Založnik: [P. Perčič]
UDK: 616-083
COBISS: 5674859 Povezava se bo odprla v novem oknu
Št. ogledov: 992
Št. prenosov: 274
Ocena: 0 (0 glasov)
Metapodatki: JSON JSON-RDF JSON-LD TURTLE N-TRIPLES XML RDFA MICRODATA DC-XML DC-RDF RDF

Ostali podatki

Sekundarni jezik: Angleški jezik
Sekundarni naslov: Communication of a nurse with an incurable patient
Sekundarni povzetek: Introduction: We talk about an incurable disease when the last stage of the disease is dying and death. It is difficult to cope with such a diagnosis, and in doing so, nurses need to help and encourage the patient to find meaning and co-operation. Communication with the patient's relatives and his / her loved ones also has great importance because they spend a lot of time with this person and know her best. It is also important for them to be prepared as possible to death of relatives. Purpose: The purpose of the diploma work is to present the importance of communication with the patient and relatives about his illness and possible outcomes. Methods: We used a descriptive method of work by searching literature in databases: CINAHL, Medline, SAGE Journals, COHRANE Library and COBBISS.SI with help of key words: accepting the disease, facting death, the role of the nurse, the importance of commnication, fear, talking with relatives. A substantive analysis is made. Results: A patient with an incurable disease is usually afraid of discussing this topic. Therefore, it is the task of a nurse to conduct a conversation, partly direct it, and constantly care for the well-being of the patient. The involvement of relatives in these conversations is, however, the easiest possible through a family meeting, in which everyone is equal. Obstacles may occur in communication, as there are often fears that we will put the patient in sadness and discomfort. These obstacles need to be overcome in order to reach the desired goal and information, and this is easiest with good communication skills. Discussion and conclusion: The goal of a nurse with an incurable illness patient is that he will enjoy the rest of his time as much as possible and that he would not be afraid of death and things related to her. If this is to be achieved, however, the patient needs to talk about it as much as possible and help him to find the wishes he has into the remaining time. Quality communication without obstacles and fears is crucial and it is also necessary to prepare the relatives to the worst. Open communication among all is important for this.
Sekundarne ključne besede: diploma theses;nursing care;incurable illnesses;relatives;confrontation;nurses;talk;death;communication;
Vrsta dela (COBISS): Diplomsko delo/naloga
Študijski program: 0
Komentar na gradivo: Univ. v Ljubljani, Zdravstvena fak., Oddelek za zdravstveno nego
Strani: 22 str.
ID: 11217163