magistrsko delo
Povzetek
Šport je pomemben za zdravje. Tako za odrasle kot za otroke. Otroci so dovzetni za
sprejemanje navad in vzorcev najprej iz družine in nato iz okolja, zato je izredno pomembno,
da jim kot odgovorni odrasli že v prvem triletju šolanja pokažemo pozitivne strani športnih
aktivnosti. Da pa bi otrokom lahko ustrezno predstavili različne gibalne oziroma športne
aktivnosti, morajo imeti učitelji ustrezne kompetence. Nekatere športne prvine zahtevajo
specifične pedagoške pristope, poleg tega pa mora vsak učitelj poznati tudi učni načrt za
športno vzgojo in ga uresničevati. Šport je predmet, ki vključuje različne športne vsebine, pri
čemer je gimnastika ena od tistih, ki zahteva veliko posebnega znanja. Poleg tega je
gimnastika za otroke v prvem triletju ključna, saj vključuje veliko gibalnih vzorcev, ki so
pomembni za otrokov razvoj. Otroci se gimnastičnih prvin učijo z metodičnimi postopki, ki
jih mora učitelj dobro poznati, saj lahko njihovo nepoznavanje privede do nepravilnega
izvajanja, v hujših primerih celo do poškodb. Večina gimnastičnih prvin od učitelja poleg
poznavanja metodičnih postopkov zahteva tudi dobro poznavanje nudenja pomoči oziroma
varovanja. Z raziskavo bomo poskušali ugotoviti, pri katerih gimnastičnih vsebinah se učitelji
razrednega pouka počutijo najbolj usposobljene, kje čutijo največ strahu ter kako so
seznanjeni z varovanjem.
Opravljena raziskava bo s svojimi izsledki prispevala k zavedanju pomembnosti poznavanja
gimnastičnih vsebin, pravilne izvedbe metodičnih postopkov in zagotavljanja varnosti
učencev.
Izhodiščna ideja raziskovanja je bila s kvantitativnim raziskovalnim pristopom ter
deskriptivno metodo ugotoviti, kako razredni učitelji v prvi triadi ocenjujejo svojo
usposobljenost oziroma kompetentnost za poučevanje gimnastike, katera so tista področja, za
katera se učitelji počutijo bolj usposobljene, in katera so tista, za katera se počutijo manj
kompetentne.
Raziskava je bila narejena na vzorcu 57 učiteljev razrednega pouka iz 24 slovenskih osnovnih
šol, ki so v šolskem letu 2017/2018 poučevali v prvem triletju osnovne šole. Vsi anketirani
učitelji so trenutno ali v preteklosti poučevali tudi predmet šport. Podatke za raziskavo smo
pridobili s pomočjo spletnega vprašalnika.
Teoretični del zajema celostni pregled predmeta šport in področja gimnastike ter kazalcev
kakovosti za njegovo oziroma njeno poučevanje. Za ustrezno in uspešno delo učitelji
potrebujejo tudi ustrezne kompetence, zato smo predstavili različne poglede na kompetence in
njihov razvoj na splošno.
Menili smo, da učitelji ne posvečajo dovolj pozornosti razvoju lastnih kompetenc na področju
gimnastike oziroma da so na tem področju premalo izobraženi in se za samo delo ne počutijo
dovolj usposobljene. V povprečju so bili anketirani učitelji stari 41,3 leta s povprečno delovno
dobo 17,2 leta. Anketiranci so večinoma prepričani, da je šport koristen za zdravje in o tem
osveščajo tudi svoje učence. V povprečju anketirani učitelji svojo usposobljenost za
poučevanje predmeta šport ocenjujejo kar visoko (povprečna ocena 3,85).
Rezultati ankete so nam pokazali, da pri poučevanju gimnastičnih prvin učitelji najraje
poučujejo vaje na ožji površini in ritmično gimnastiko. Pri poznavanju metodičnih postopkov
so najvišjo oceno pripisali poučevanju vaj ravnotežja na ožji površini, čemur so dodelili tudi
največjo oceno poznavanja pravilnega varovanja.
Ključne besede
osnovna šola;šport;gimnastične vsebine;varnost;razredni učitelji;
Podatki
Jezik: |
Slovenski jezik |
Leto izida: |
2019 |
Tipologija: |
2.09 - Magistrsko delo |
Organizacija: |
UL PEF - Pedagoška fakulteta |
Založnik: |
[K. Toplišek] |
UDK: |
796.4:373.3(043.3) |
COBISS: |
12665673
|
Št. ogledov: |
408 |
Št. prenosov: |
51 |
Ocena: |
0 (0 glasov) |
Metapodatki: |
|
Ostali podatki
Sekundarni jezik: |
Angleški jezik |
Sekundarni naslov: |
Competencies of primary teachers for teaching gymnastic contents in the first triad of elementary school |
Sekundarni povzetek: |
Sport is important for health, for both, adults and children. Children are receptive to habits
and patterns, first from their family and then from the environment. It is therefore important
that we, as responsible adults, show them the positive aspects of sports activities in the first
years of school. However, to be able to appropriately introduce different physical/sports
activities, teachers must have appropriate competences. Some sports elements also require
specific pedagogical approaches, and each teacher must be familiar with the curriculum for
sports education and implement it in their teaching hours. Gymnastics is one of the sports
content that requires a lot of special knowledge. Also, gymnastics in the first three years is
crucial for children as it involves many movement patterns that are important for the child's
development. Children learn gymnastics through methodical procedures, which the teacher
must be well aware of, as not knowing them can lead to incorrect performance and, in severe
cases, even injury. Most gymnastic elements require from a teacher, in addition to knowledge
of methodical procedures, a good knowledge of providing assistance and protection. The
questionnaire will try to find out for which gymnastics content the class teachers feel most
qualified for, where they feel the most fear, and how are they familiar with assistance.
The conducted research will, with its findings, contribute to the awareness of the importance
of knowledge of gymnastics content, proper implementation of methodical procedures, and
ensuring the proper assistance.
The basic idea of the research was to find out how the teachers evaluate their competence for
teaching gymnastics, which are the areas for which the teachers feel more qualified for and
which are the ones for which they feel less competent.
The survey was conducted on a sample of 57 classroom teachers from 24 elementary schools
across Slovenia, who taught in the 2017/2018 school year in the first three years of primary
school. All of the teachers surveyed have taught Sports at the time of the research or in the
past. Research data was obtained through an online questionnaire.
The theoretical part of the master thesis covers a comprehensive overview of the subject
Sport, the fields of gymnastics and quality indicators for teaching. Teachers to work properly
and successfully need appropriate competencies. We presented different views on
competences and their development in general.
We hypothesized that teachers do not pay enough attention to develop their competences in
the field of gymnastics, or that they were under-educated in this field and do not feel
sufficiently qualified for the work itself. Surveyed teachers were on average 41.3 years old
with an average working age of 17.2 years. Most of the respondents believe that sport is good
for their health and they are raising awareness of it among their students. The teachers rate
their competence for teaching the subject Sport pretty high (average grade 3.85).
The results of the survey showed that, when teaching gymnastics, teachers prefer to teach
narrow-surface exercises and rhythmic gymnastics. In methodical procedures knowledge, the
highest score was attributed to the teaching of balance exercises on a narrower surface. This
content was also awarded with the highest score for knowledge of proper assistance. |
Sekundarne ključne besede: |
gymnastics;primary education;gimnastika;osnovnošolski pouk; |
Vrsta datoteke: |
application/pdf |
Vrsta dela (COBISS): |
Magistrsko delo/naloga |
Komentar na gradivo: |
Univ. v Ljubljani, Pedagoška fak., Poučevanje na razredni stopnji |
Strani: |
62 str. |
ID: |
11276658 |