Perioperativna zdravstvena nega pacienta z vnetnimi procesi kože in podkožja

diplomsko delo

Karmen Grojzdek (Avtor), Manca Pajnič (Recenzent), Ljubiša Pađen (Mentor)

Povzetek

Uvod: Vnetni procesi kože in podkožja nastanejo kot posledica vdora mikroorganizmov skozi poškodovano kožo z mehaničnimi, kemičnimi ali fizikalnimi agensi in zmanjšajo obrambno sposobnost organizma. Izražajo se s klasičnimi in sistemskimi znaki ter simptomi vnetja. Okužbe kože in podkožja zdravimo konzervativno, operativno ali s kombinacijo obeh. Namen: Namen diplomskega dela je opredeliti, kakšna je vloga medicinske sestre v perioperativni zdravstveni negi pri pacientih z vnetnimi procesi kože in podkožja. Metode: Uporabljena je bila deskriptivna metoda dela, in sicer narejen je bil tematski pregled strokovne in znanstvene, domače ter tuje literature iz obravnavanega problema. Literaturo smo iskali po podatkovnih bazah CINAHL, MEDLINE, PubMED in sistemu COBISS. Prav tako smo naredili ročno iskanje zbornikov, ki sta ju izdala Klinični oddelek za Kirurške okužbe in Društvo za oskrbo ran Slovenije. Rezultati: Analiza je pokazala, da se delo medicinske sestre pri obravnavi pacienta z vnetnimi procesi kože in podkožja v ambulantni obravnavi v bistvenih procesih načina dela ne razlikuje od hospitalne obravnave. Večji poudarek pri hospitalni obravnavi je pri pripravi pacienta na kirurški poseg v splošni anesteziji. Razprava in zaključek: Vloga medicinske sestre pri perioperativni zdravstveni negi pri pacientih z vnetnimi procesi kože in podkožja se je izkazala za ključno, ko gre za proces priprave pacienta na kirurški poseg, in za ključno, ko v obravnavo vstopijo bolj zapleteni primeri.

Ključne besede

diplomska dela;zdravstvena nega;koža;rane;okužbe;oboperacijska zdravstvena nega;

Podatki

Jezik:	Slovenski jezik
Leto izida:	2020
Tipologija:	2.11 - Diplomsko delo
Organizacija:	UL ZF - Zdravstvena fakulteta
Založnik:	[K. Grojzdek]
UDK:	616-083
COBISS:	5775211
Št. ogledov:	816
Št. prenosov:	253
Ocena:	0 (0 glasov)
Metapodatki:

Ostali podatki

Sekundarni jezik:	Angleški jezik
Sekundarni naslov:	Perioperative nursing care of patient with skin and soft-tissue infection
Sekundarni povzetek:	Introduction: Inflammation of skin and subcutaneous tissues is a result of an microorganism invasion through a damaged part of skin, where damages can be caused by mechanical, chemical or physical agents and lower the self-protection ability of an organism. They are shown with classical and systematic signs and symptoms of an inflammation. Infections of skin and subcutaneous tissues are treated conservatively, with operations, or with a combination of both. Purpose: the aim of this diploma work was to define the role of a hospital nurse in a perioperative nursing care with patients with skin and tissue inflammation. Methods: descriptive method of work was used. A narrative review of scientific and professional, home and foreign literature was carried out. The search was carried out in data bases such as CINAHL, MEDLINE, PubMED and in the COBIS system; furthermore a manual search of conference proceedings, published by Clinical department for surgical infections and Wound Management Association of Slovenia was also carried out. Results: analysis has shown, that the work of a ambulatory or hospital nurse caring for patients with a skin and subcutaneous tissues inflammation shows no difference in the work process itself. The main stress in a hospital treatment is given to patient preparation for a surgical treatment in a general anaesthesia. Discussion and conclusion: the role of a registered nurse in perioperative nursing care with patients with skin and subcutaneous tissues inflammation has shown as key, especially when preparing a patient for a surgical treatment, and also key when proceeding more complex cases.
Sekundarne ključne besede:	diploma theses;nursing care;skin;wounds;infections;perioperative nursing care;
Vrsta dela (COBISS):	Diplomsko delo/naloga
Študijski program:	0
Konec prepovedi (OpenAIRE):	1970-01-01
Komentar na gradivo:	Univ. v Ljubljani, Zdravstvena fak., Oddelek za zdravstveno nego
Strani:	29 str.
ID:	11395838