Hans Pretzsch (Avtor),
Torben Hilmers (Avtor),
Peter Biber (Avtor),
Admir Avdagić (Avtor),
Franz Binder (Avtor),
Andrej Bončina (Avtor),
Michal Bošela (Avtor),
Laura Dobor (Avtor),
David I. Forrester (Avtor),
Mathieu Lévesque (Avtor),
Aida Ibrahimspahić (Avtor),
Thomas Andrew Nagel (Avtor),
Miren del Rio (Avtor),
Zuzana Sitkova (Avtor),
Gerhard Schütze (Avtor),
Branko Stajić (Avtor),
Dejan Stojanović (Avtor),
Enno Uhl (Avtor),
Tzvetan Zlatanov (Avtor),
Roberto Tognetti (Avtor)
Povzetek
In Europe, mixed mountain forests, primarily comprised of Norway spruce (Picea abies (L.) Karst.), silver fir (Abies alba Mill.), and European beech (Fagus sylvatica L.), cover about 10x106 ha at elevations between ~60-%1,600 m a.s.l. They provide invaluable ecosystem services. However, the growth of these forests and the competition between their main species is expected to be strongly affected by climate warming. In this study, we analyzed the growth development of spruce, fir and beech in moist mixed mountain forests in Europe over the last 300 years. Based on tree ring analyses on long-term observational plots we found for all three species (i) a non-decelerating, linear diameter growth trend spanning more than 300 years, (ii) increased growth levels and trends, the latter being particular pronounced for fir and beech, and (iii) an elevation-dependent change of fir and beech growth. Whereas in the past the growth was highest at lower elevations, today%s growth is superior at higher elevations. This spatio-temporal pattern indicates significant changes in the growth and inter-specific competition at the expense of spruce in mixed mountain forests. We discuss possible causes, consequences, and silvicultural implications of these distinct growth changes in mixed mountain forests.
Ključne besede
climate change;competition shift;dominance of beech;growth trends;relative loss of Norway spruce;
Podatki
Jezik: |
Angleški jezik |
Leto izida: |
2020 |
Tipologija: |
1.01 - Izvirni znanstveni članek |
Organizacija: |
UL BF - Biotehniška fakulteta |
UDK: |
630*11:630*16(045)=111 |
COBISS: |
5653414
|
ISSN: |
0045-5067 |
Št. ogledov: |
864 |
Št. prenosov: |
161 |
Ocena: |
0 (0 glasov) |
Metapodatki: |
|
Ostali podatki
Sekundarni jezik: |
Slovenski jezik |
Sekundarne ključne besede: |
podnebne spremembe;trend rasti;Picea abies;navadna smreka; |
Vrsta dela (COBISS): |
Članek v reviji |
Strani: |
str. 689-703 |
Letnik: |
ǂVol. ǂ50 |
Zvezek: |
ǂno. ǂ7 |
Čas izdaje: |
2020 |
DOI: |
10.1139/cjfr-2019-0368 |
ID: |
11491734 |