Zadovoljstvo s partnerskim odnosom na prehodu v starševstvo

magistrsko delo

Sara Brezovnik (Avtor), Karin Bakračevič Vukman (Mentor), Vislava Globevnik Velikonja (Komentor)

Povzetek

V obdobju zgodnje odraslosti večina posameznikov zaživi v dolgotrajnem partnerskem odnosu in partnerja v svojo sredo pogosto sprejmeta novorojenčka. Prehod v starševstvo je univerzalni pojav, kjer partnerja iz diadnega preideta v triadni odnos in sprejmeta novo vlogo, ki terja veliko prilagajanja in odrekanja. Ob tem se pogosto zgodi, da pozabita na partnerski odnos in ga začneta zanemarjati. Posledično se zadovoljstvo s partnerskim odnosom zmanjša. Takšni zaključki so se izkazali tudi v naši raziskavi, v kateri je bilo zajetih 448 žensk iz Slovenije, ki so v koledarskem letu 2018 rodile prvorojenca oz. prvorojenko. Naš vprašalnik je bil sestavljen iz demografskih vprašanj ter vprašanj o okoliščinah nosečnosti in partnerske zveze, iz vprašanj o ohranjanju partnerskega odnosa, vključen je bil tudi vprašalnik zadovoljstva s partnerskim odnosom (RAS), lestvica nevroticizma iz vprašalnika velikih pet osebnostnih lastnosti (BFI) in kratka oblika Beckovega vprašalnika depresivnosti (BDI-SF). Preverilo se je, ali obstajajo dejavniki tveganja, ki bi se povezovali z večjim upadom v zadovoljstvu s partnerstvom na prehodu v starševstvo. Ti dejavniki so bili izbrani na podlagi razvitega VSA (Vulnerability-Stress-Adaptation) modela (Karney in Bradbury, 1995). Le-ta predpostavlja okoliščine, ki v obdobju prehoda v starševstvo pogosto vodijo v nezadovoljstvo, vendar pa je ta dinamika odvisna od posameznikove osebne ranljivosti, njegovega načina soočanja s stresom ter sposobnosti prilagajanja na nove situacije. Rezultati raziskave so pokazali, da so starejše prvorojene, stare nad 28 let, doživele večji upad v zadovoljstvu s partnerskim odnosom na prehodu v starševstvo kot mlajše prvorojene, stare do vključno 28 let. Večji upad v zadovoljstvu s partnerskim odnosom na prehodu v starševstvo se je izrazil tudi pri bolj čustveno labilnih in depresivnih udeleženkah ter pri tistih, ki so v ohranjanje partnerskega odnosa vlagale manj truda. Obenem je bilo ugotovljeno, da se v povprečju nizke ocene zadovoljstva s partnerskim odnosom pojavljajo pri čustveno labilnih in depresivnih, medtem ko se višje ocene pojavljajo pri poročenih materah in tistih, ki se bolj trudijo za ohranjanje zadovoljujočega partnerskega odnosa.

Ključne besede

magistrska dela;zgodnja odraslost;partnerstvo;prehod v starševstvo;zadovoljstvo s partnerskim odnosom;

Podatki

Jezik:	Slovenski jezik
Leto izida:	2020
Tipologija:	2.09 - Magistrsko delo
Organizacija:	UM FF - Filozofska fakulteta
Založnik:	[S. Brezovnik]
UDK:	159.922.7:316.614.5(043.2)
COBISS:	17841411
Št. ogledov:	801
Št. prenosov:	210
Ocena:	0 (0 glasov)
Metapodatki:

Ostali podatki

Sekundarni jezik:	Angleški jezik
Sekundarni naslov:	Relationship satisfaction during the transition to parenthood
Sekundarni povzetek:	In early adulthood majority of individuals have a long-term relationship and together with their partner, they often welcome a new-born in their life. Transition to parenthood is a universal phenomenon in which parents move from the dyad into a triadic relationship and accept a new role that requires a great deal of adjustment and giving up. It often happens that they forget about their relationship and start neglecting it. As a result, the satisfaction with their relationship decreases. Such conclusions were also made through our research, which included 448 women from Slovenia who gave birth in 2018 to their firstborn. Our questionnaire consisted of demographic questions and questions regarding the circumstances of pregnancy and relationship, questions regarding maintaining relationship, we included Relationship Assessment Scale (RAS), neuroticism scale from Big Five Inventory Questionnaire (BFI) and Beck Depression Inventory-Short Form (BDI-SF). Risk factors that could be associated with a greater decline in relationship satisfaction with the transition to parenthood were examined. These factors were selected on the basis of the developed VSA (Vulnerability-Stress-Adaptation) model (Karney and Bradbury, 1995). It presupposes circumstances that often lead to dissatisfaction during the transition to parenthood, however this dynamic depends on the individual's personal vulnerability, his / her way of coping with stress, and his / her ability to adapt to new situations. The results of the study showed that mothers having their firstborn at the age over 28, experienced a greater decline in relationship satisfaction at the transition to parenthood than younger mothers who had their firstborn at the age of 28 or less. Greater decline in relationship satisfaction at the transition to parenthood was noticed also in emotionally labile and depressed participants and in those who invested less effort in maintaining the relationship. Also, the conclusion was reached that, on average, low ratings of relationship satisfaction appear in the emotionally labile and depressed, while higher ratings occur in married mothers and those who struggle more to maintain a satisfying relationship.
Sekundarne ključne besede:	master theses;early adulthood;relationship;transition to parenthood;relationship satisfaction;
Vrsta dela (COBISS):	Magistrsko delo/naloga
Komentar na gradivo:	Univ. v Mariboru, Filozofska fak., Oddelek za psihologijo
Strani:	X f., 81 str.
ID:	11561176