magistrsko delo
Rok Gostiša (Avtor), Goran Vučković (Recenzent), Matic Vidic (Konzultant), Frane Erčulj (Mentor)

Povzetek

Košarka je športna panoga z bogato zgodovino in dolgoletno tradicijo, njena disciplina, imenovana košarka 3x3, pa se je šele dobro začela razvijati. Glavni cilj košarke, ne glede na to ali gre za njeno osnovno obliko (igro 5:5) ali omenjeno košarko 3x3, je zadeti koš in nasprotniku preprečiti zadetek. Vseeno pa med obema nastopajo tudi precejšnje razlike v igralnih značilnostih, ki izhajajo iz razlik v pravilih igre, kakovosti, telesnih in gibalnih značilnostih igralcev, pogojev igranja ... Temeljni namen magistrskega dela je primerjati napadalno učinkovitost in nekatere telesne značilnosti košarkarjev med košarko 5:5 in košarko 3x3. Ugotavljali smo razlike v telesni višini, telesni masi ter starosti igralcev v ekipah košarke 5:5 in košarke 3x3. Na osnovi košarkarske statistike smo primerjali delež metov na koš z različnih položajev, delež uspešnih metov na koš, delež točk, doseženih z različnih položajev, ter delež uspešnih napadov med ekipami košarke 5:5 in košarke 3x3. Testiranje razlik med disciplinama smo preverjali s t-testom za neodvisne vzorce ali Mann-Whitneyevim testom. Ugotovili smo, da so bili košarkarji v košarki 3x3 starejši in nižji kot košarkarji v košarki 5:5, razlike v telesni masi pa niso statistično značilne. Rezultati kažejo, da so bili igralci, ki igrajo košarko 5:5, uspešnejši pri metu izza črte 6,75 m ter pri prostih metih. Ekipe so v košarki 3x3 dosegle večji delež točk z meti znotraj črte 6,75 m, košarkarji v košarki 5:5 pa večjega s prostimi meti. Prav tako so ekipe v košarki 5:5 izkoristile več napadov kot ekipe v košarki 3x3. Ugotavljamo, da so igralci v košarki 5:5 napadalno bolj učinkoviti kot igralci košarke 3x3. Predvidevamo, da se bodo razlike z razvojem košarke 3x3 sčasoma verjetno zmanjševale.

Ključne besede

šport;košarka;pravila;zgradba košarkarske igre;tipi igralcev;5:5;3x3;uspešnost;učinkovitost;statistika;tekmovanja;igralni sistem;napadalna učinkovitost;

Podatki

Jezik: Slovenski jezik
Leto izida:
Tipologija: 2.09 - Magistrsko delo
Organizacija: UL FŠ - Fakulteta za šport
Založnik: [R. Gostiša]
UDK: 796.323
COBISS: 14040835 Povezava se bo odprla v novem oknu
Št. ogledov: 560
Št. prenosov: 196
Ocena: 0 (0 glasov)
Metapodatki: JSON JSON-RDF JSON-LD TURTLE N-TRIPLES XML RDFA MICRODATA DC-XML DC-RDF RDF

Ostali podatki

Sekundarni jezik: Angleški jezik
Sekundarni naslov: Comparison of offensive effectiveness in basketball 5:5 and 3x3
Sekundarni povzetek: Basketball is a sports industry with a rich history and long tradition. On the other hand, its discipline, called 3x3 basketball, has only just begun to develop. The main goal of basketball, whether it is its basic form (game 5:5) or the mentioned 3x3 basketball, is to hit the basket and prevent the opponent from doing the same. However, there are considerable differences between the two sports, due to differences in the rules of the game, quality, physical and physical characteristics of the players, playing conditions… The main purpose of our work is to compare the offensive performance and some physical characteristics of 5:5 basketball and 3x3 basketball players. We looked for differences in body height, weight and age of players in the two sports. Based on basketball statistics, we compared the percentage of shots taken from different positions, the percentage of successful shots, the proportion of points scored from different positions, and the proportion of successful attacks between 5:5 and 3x3 basketball teams. We tested the differences between the two disciplines with the t-test for independent samples or the Mann-Whitney test. We found out that 3x3 basketball players were older and smaller than 5:5 basketball players, however we did not find any statistically significant differences in their body mass. The results show that 5:5 basketball players were more successful with the 6.75 m shot and free throws. Teams in 3x3 basketball achieved a higher percentage of points inside the 6.75 m line and 5:5 basketball teams achieved a higher percentage of points with free throws. Furthermore, 5:5 teams had statistically more successful offensive plays than 3x3 teams. Our observation shows that 5:5 basketball players are more effective offensively than 3x3 basketball players. We anticipate those differences to diminish over time, with progression of 3x3 basketball.
Sekundarne ključne besede: sport;basketball;5:5;3x3;offensive effectiveness;
Vrsta dela (COBISS): Magistrsko delo/naloga
Študijski program: 0
Konec prepovedi (OpenAIRE): 1970-01-01
Komentar na gradivo: Univ. v Ljubljani, Fak. za šport
Strani: 64 str.
ID: 11582858