Osnovnošolci in debelost

(diplomsko delo)

David Osterc (Avtor), Milica Lahe (Mentor), Barbara Kegl (Komentor), Jožica Gamse (Komentor)

Povzetek

Izhodišče in namen: V Sloveniji smo priča epidemiji debelosti otrok. Živimo v tako imenovanem ˝debelilnem okolju ˝, v katerem je prevelik vnos hrane v telo in majhna poraba energije oz. zaužite hrane. Namen raziskave je bil ugotoviti vzroke debelosti pri osnovnošolcih, njihov odnos do telesne dejavnosti in do zdrave prehrane. Raziskovalna metodologija: Uporabili smo kvantitativno raziskovalno metodologijo. Podatke smo zbirali s pomočjo anketnega vprašalnika. Raziskovalni vzorec je zajemal 91 anketiranih učencev od 5.-9. razreda osnovne šole. Sodelovalo je 51 deklic in 40 fantov. Podatke smo analizirali in predstavili s programom Microsoft Excel ter jih predstavili opisno in z grafi. Rezultati: Z raziskavo smo ugotovili, koliko učencev ima prekomerno telesno maso in koliko učencev ima probleme z debelostjo. Ugotovili smo, da so učenci, ki hodijo v višje razrede bolj težki ter imajo zato zvišan ITM od učencev, ki hodijo v nižje razrede. Velika večina učencev ima primerno telesno maso glede na starost in telesno višino, se pravilno prehranjujejo ter se redno ukvarjajo s telesno dejavnostjo. Diskusija in zaključek: Raziskava nam je pokazala, da so zbrani podatki, zelo dobri in kažejo smernice izboljšanja na področju osnovnošolcev in debelosti. Vendar še velja vztrajati naprej pri zdravstveni vzgoji učencev o pomenu zdrave prehrane in pomenu telesne dejavnosti.

Ključne besede

zdrava prehrana;prehranjevalne navade;učenci;telesna dejavnost;zdravstvena vzgoja;telesna masa;

Podatki

Jezik:	Slovenski jezik
Leto izida:	2020
Tipologija:	2.11 - Diplomsko delo
Organizacija:	UM FZV - Fakulteta za zdravstvene vede
Založnik:	[D. Osterc]
UDK:	613.25-053.5(043.2)
COBISS:	23251715
Št. ogledov:	777
Št. prenosov:	174
Ocena:	0 (0 glasov)
Metapodatki:

Ostali podatki

Sekundarni jezik:	Angleški jezik
Sekundarni naslov:	Elementary schoolchildren and obesity
Sekundarni povzetek:	Theoretical introduction: The starting point and the purpose of the research: We are witnessing the childhood obesity epidemic in Slovenia. We live in a so-called "obese environment" in which we face too much food input into a body, but the consumption of energy or food is too low. The purpose of the research was to determine the causes of primary school children obesity, their attitude toward physical activity and a healthy diet. Research methodology: Research methodology: We used a quantitative research methodology. Data were collected using a questionnaire. The research sample consisted of 91 surveyed students from 5-9 elementary school class. 51 girls and 40 boys participated. Data were analyzed and presented with Microsoft Excel, descriptively and graphically. Results: The study identified how many students are overweight and how many students have obesity problems. We find that students who go to upper classes weigh more and therefore have higher BMI than students who go to lower classes. Most students are fit for their age and height, eat well and exercise regularly. Discussion and conclusion: The survey showed that the data collected are very good and show improvement guidelines regarding primary school students and obesity. However, it is still important to persist in the health education of students about the importance of healthy eating and the importance of physical activity.
Sekundarne ključne besede:	healthy eating;eating habits;students;physical activity;health education;body mass;
Vrsta dela (COBISS):	Diplomsko delo/naloga
Komentar na gradivo:	Univ. v Mariboru, Fak. za zdravstvene vede
Strani:	IV, 26 f., 10 f. pril.
ID:	11759098