(diplomsko delo)
Povzetek
Uvod: Samomor je razširjen javnozdravstveni in družbeni problem in je eden izmed
vodilnih vzrokov smrti med pacienti s shizofrenijo. Samomorilno vedenje je lahko
prisotno v različnih fazah shizofrenije. Namen diplomskega dela je narediti sistematični
pregled literature in analizo podatkov obstoječih raziskav o samomorilnosti v prvi
epizodi shizofrenije.
Metode: Za sistematičen pregled literature smo uporabili zbirke podatkov PubMed,
ScienceDirect, UpToDate in SAGE. V analizo smo vključili vse vire, objavljene od leta 2010
do 2020.
Rezultati: Pri analizi virov so bile identificirane tri glavne teme: stopnja samomorilnosti
v prvi epizodi shizofrenije, dejavniki tveganja za samomor v prvi epizodi shizofrenije in
ukrepi preprečevanja samomorilnosti pri pacientih s shizofrenijo.
Razprava in sklep: Samomor je eden vodilnih vzrokov za prezgodnjo smrt med osebami
s shizofrenijo in z motnjami psihotičnega spektra. Najpomembnejši dejavniki tveganja za
samomor pri pacientih s prvo epizodo shizofrenije so starost pacienta ob pojavu
psihotičnih simptomov, trajanje nezdravljene psihoze oziroma časovna zakasnitev pri
vstopu do sistema duševnega zdravstvenega varstva z začetkom zdravljenja,
demografske značilnosti, psihopatologija ter razumevanje in sprejemanje lastne bolezni.
V vseh fazah je potrebno redno izvajanje temeljitega nadzora s sistematično oceno
tveganja, ki bi olajšala zgodnje odkrivanje primerov z visokim tveganjem, na podlagi
katerih bi uvedli ukrepe za preprečevanje samomorov.
Ključne besede
prva epizoda shizofrenije;samomor;dejavniki tveganja;preprečevanje;sol;
Podatki
Jezik: |
Slovenski jezik |
Leto izida: |
2020 |
Tipologija: |
2.11 - Diplomsko delo |
Organizacija: |
UM - Univerza v Mariboru |
Založnik: |
[Ž. Šlamberger] |
UDK: |
616.895.8:343.614(043.2) |
COBISS: |
31378947
|
Št. ogledov: |
415 |
Št. prenosov: |
71 |
Ocena: |
0 (0 glasov) |
Metapodatki: |
|
Ostali podatki
Sekundarni jezik: |
Angleški jezik |
Sekundarni naslov: |
Suicide in the first episode of schizophrenia |
Sekundarni povzetek: |
Theoretical framework: Suicide is a widespread, as well as increasing public health and
social issue. It is one of the leading causes of death concerning patients suffering from
schizophrenia. Suicidal behaviour can be present during different stages of the illness.
This thesis aims to systematically review the literature and analyse data of existing
researches regarding suicide in the first episode of schizophrenia.
Research methods: For the systematic review of the literature we used the databases
PubMed, ScienceDirect, UpToDate, and SAGE. The analysis includes all the sources
published between the years 2010 and 2020.
Results: Through source analysis, three major themes were identified: suicide rate
during the first episode of schizophrenia, suicide risk factors during the first episode of
schizophrenia, and measures aimed at preventing suicide in patients with schizophrenia.
Discussion and conclusion: Suicide is one of the leading causes of premature deaths
among persons with schizophrenia and the spectrum of psychotic disorders. For patients
in the first episode of schizophrenia, the most important risk factors of suicide are the
age of the patients when psychotic symptoms appear, the duration of untreated
psychosis, or the postponement of entry to the mental health care system with the
initiation of treatment, the demographic characteristics, psychopathology, together
with the understanding and acceptance of one's illness. That is why it is important to
regularly surveil patients with a systematic risk assessment in all stages of the disease.
This would improve early detection of higher-risk patients and thereafter the measures
for suicide prevention could be implemented. |
Sekundarne ključne besede: |
first episode of schozophrenia;suicide;risk factors;prevention;salt; |
Vrsta dela (COBISS): |
Diplomsko delo/naloga |
Komentar na gradivo: |
Univ. v Mariboru, Fak. za zdravstvene vede |
Strani: |
V, 33 f. |
ID: |
11840439 |