diplomsko delo
Povzetek
Uvod: Izbira možnosti posvojitve je lahko za nekatere pare pozitivna izkušnja, vendar ob vznemirjenju, ko posvojitev poteka, nekateri starši občutijo žalost. Danes se zavedanje o pomembnosti dojenja in njegovi pozitivni vplivi na posvojenega otroka postopoma povečujejo. Razlogi za dojenje posvojenih otrok se pri materah razlikujejo. Kljub izjemno majhni populaciji potrebujejo posvojiteljice, ki želijo spodbuditi dojenje, podporo svojega partnerja, okolice in zdravstvenih delavcev. Namen: Namen diplomskega dela je predstaviti izkušnjo in doživljanje dojenja posvojenega otroka ter raziskati pomen podpornih posameznikov ali skupin za matere v procesu inducirane laktacije. Metode dela: V prvem delu je bila uporabljena kvalitativna paradigma z deskriptivno metodo dela, kjer je bila pregledana strokovna literatura v slovenskem in angleškem jeziku, iskana s pomočjo podatkovnih baz COBISS, ScienceDirect, PubMed in Cochrane Library. Tudi v drugem, empiričnem delu je bila uporabljena kvalitativna paradigma, kjer je bil izveden nestrukturiran intervju z osebo, ki je posvojila otroka in se nato odločila dojiti. Rezultati: V raziskavi je sodelovala ženska, ki ima izkušnjo z dojenjem posvojenega otroka. Po njenem mnenju dojenje izboljša razmerje z otrokom in poveča možnost za tesno povezanost med posvojiteljico in posvojencem, vendar se večina zdravnikov in neopredeljenih staršev ne zaveda potencialne možnosti dojenja posvojenega otroka. V času vzpostavitve laktacije so veliko vlogo predstavljali zdravstveni delavci, partner in ožja družina, poudarila je tudi vlogo podpornih skupin, ki združujejo ženske in poleg podpore nudijo informacije ter občutek pripadnosti. Razprava in zaključek: Prednosti dojenja posvojenih otrok v veliki meri vključujejo psihološke koristi pri navezovanju matere in otroka. Opredelitev uspeha je bolj kot s količino mleka, ki ga mati proizvede, povezana z materinimi občutki, ki jih doživlja ob dojenju. V času posvojitve potrebujejo matere sočutje in podporo okolice, nežno, čutečo skrb osebja in sorodnikov, ki jim zaupajo in tako počasi začnejo zaupati tudi sebi in otroku. Matere, ki prejmejo točne in dosledne informacije ter podporo zdravstvenih strokovnjakov, partnerja in okolice, se hitreje odločijo za dojenje in tudi končni rezultati so uspešnejši.
Ključne besede
diplomska dela;babištvo;inducirana laktacija;posvojiteljice;posvojeneci;dojenje;posvojitev;
Podatki
Jezik: |
Slovenski jezik |
Leto izida: |
2020 |
Tipologija: |
2.11 - Diplomsko delo |
Organizacija: |
UL ZF - Zdravstvena fakulteta |
Založnik: |
[M. Šmigič] |
UDK: |
618.2/.7 |
COBISS: |
22826755
|
Št. ogledov: |
800 |
Št. prenosov: |
453 |
Ocena: |
0 (0 glasov) |
Metapodatki: |
|
Ostali podatki
Sekundarni jezik: |
Angleški jezik |
Sekundarni naslov: |
ǂThe ǂexperience of breastfeeding an adopted child |
Sekundarni povzetek: |
Introduction: Choosing adoption can be a very positive experience for some couples; however, along with feelings of excitement with regard to the adoption process, some parents also feel sadness. Nowadays, the awareness of the importance of breastfeeding and its positive effects on an adopted child is rising increasingly. Even though their community is really small, the adoptive mothers that wish to encourage breastfeeding need the support of their partners, the society, and healthcare workers. Purpose: The purpose of this thesis is to present the experience of breastfeeding an adopted child and to explore the importance of supportive individuals and groups for mothers in the process of induced lactation. Methods: In the first part of this thesis, a qualitative paradigm with a descriptive method of work was used, where the study material was the academic literature in Slovene and English, found with the help of databases like COBISS, ScienceDirect, PubMed, and Cochrane Library. In the second, empirical part of this thesis, the qualitative paradigm was used once again, where an unscripted interview with a woman, who adopted a child and then decided to breastfeed him was conducted. Results: A woman that breastfed an adopted child took part in the research. She believes that breastfeeding improves the relationship and strengthens the bond between the adoptive mother and her child, but many doctors and undecided parents fail to realise the potential possibilities of breastfeeding an adopted child. Healthcare workers, her partner, and her close family played a very significant role in her life at the time of inducing lactation. She also pointed out the importance of support groups which unite women and offer not only support, but also information and a sense of belonging. Discussion and conclusion: The advantages of breastfeeding an adoptive child are mostly of a psychological nature, and serve to enhance the bond between mother and child. The characterization of success has more to do with the mother’s feeling while breastfeeding, than with the amount of milk she produces. During the adoption process, mothers need empathy and support from society, gentle care from their relatives and healthcare workers who they trust, which slowly leads to them trusting themselves and the child. Mothers who receive accurate and dependable information, along with the support of healthcare experts, their partners, and society, are more likely to opt for breastfeeding and their final results are more successful. |
Sekundarne ključne besede: |
diploma theses;midwifery;induced lactation;adoptive mothers;adopted infants;breastfeeding;adoption; |
Vrsta dela (COBISS): |
Diplomsko delo/naloga |
Študijski program: |
0 |
Komentar na gradivo: |
Univ. v Ljubljani, Zdravstvena fak., Oddelek za babištvo |
Strani: |
54 str., [23] str. pril. |
ID: |
11904386 |