diplomsko delo
Povzetek
Uvod: Vitiligo je kronična avtoimunska bolezen, ki nastane zaradi uničenja funkcionalnih
melanocitov v epidermisu in povzroči izgubo kožnega pigmenta. Razlik v pojavnosti med
spoloma ni. Obstaja več teorij o nastanku bolezni, ki je med strokovno in laično javnostjo
slabo prepoznana. Boljša prepoznavnost vitiliga bi lahko zmanjšala vpliv bolezni na
kakovost življenja obolelih. Namen: Želimo predstaviti vitiligo, izpostaviti razloge za
pojav bolezni in posledice s poudarkom na pomanjkanju vitamina D, predstaviti možnosti
zdravljenja bolezni s poudarkom na prehrani in vlogo medicinske sestre. S pregledom študij
želimo postaviti smernice pri obravnavi obolelih oseb za manjšo stigmatizacijo pri
zdravstveni obravnavi in v družbi. Metode dela: Uporabljena je deskriptivna metoda dela
s sistematičnim pregledom domače in tuje strokovne in znanstvene literature ter preverjanje
zastavljenih trditev z metasintezo znanstvenih študij. Pri iskanju smo uporabili časovni
okvir objav 2005–2020. Za iskanje literature smo uporabili PubMed, ScienceDirect,
CINAHL, Cochrane Libary, Cobiss in Google učenjak. V analizo je vključenih 24 člankov,
ki so ovrednoteni glede na moč dokazov po štiristopenjski lestvici. Vključitvena merila
izbora literature so: raziskave v angleškem in slovenskem jeziku, izvirni in pregledni
znanstveni članki, objave po letu 2005, prosta dostopnost celotnega besedila. Rezultati:
Bolniki z vitiligom imajo nižjo vrednost koncentracije vitamina D v krvi, vendar je prisotno
splošno pomanjkanje vitamina D tudi pri zdravi populaciji. Razlika je zato zanemarljiva in
vzročne povezave ni mogoče najti. Vitiligo ima velik vpliv na slabšo kakovost življenja
obolelih, ki se pogosto izogibajo stikom in različnim situacijam v vsakodnevnem življenju.
Lahko se pojavita tudi depresija in anksioznost. Razprava in zaključek: Ključna vloga pri
obravnavi bolnikov z vitiligom, s katerimi se medicinska sestra lahko srečuje na vseh
ravneh zdravstvenega varstva, je dobro poznavanje bolezni in njenih simptomov ter
posledic, predvsem psihosocialnih težav, s katerimi se spopadajo bolniki. Ker je v Sloveniji
o vitiligu napisanega zelo malo, je pomembno raziskovanje bolezni. S pripravo kakovostne
strokovne literature bi pripomogli k izobraževanju o vitiligu vseh zaposlenih v zdravstveni
negi.
Ključne besede
diplomska dela;zdravstvena nega;vitiligo;vitamin D;kakovost življenja;
Podatki
Jezik: |
Slovenski jezik |
Leto izida: |
2020 |
Tipologija: |
2.11 - Diplomsko delo |
Organizacija: |
UL ZF - Zdravstvena fakulteta |
Založnik: |
[V. Syla] |
UDK: |
616-083 |
COBISS: |
25477123
|
Št. ogledov: |
994 |
Št. prenosov: |
289 |
Ocena: |
0 (0 glasov) |
Metapodatki: |
|
Ostali podatki
Sekundarni jezik: |
Angleški jezik |
Sekundarni naslov: |
Holistic approach to the patient with vitiligo |
Sekundarni povzetek: |
Introduction: Vitiligo is a chronic autoimmune disease caused by the destruction of
functional melanocytes in the epidermis and shows with the loss of skin pigment. There are
no differences in incidence between the sexes. There are several theories about the
placement of the disease, which is poorly recognized among the professional and lay public.
Better recognition of vitiligo could affect on the quality of life of patients with vitiligo.
Purpose: We want to present vitiligo, which revealed the occurrence of the disease below
with an emphasis on vitamin D deficiency, presented the possibilities of treating the disease
with an emphasis on diet, and presented the role of a nurse. The review of the studies made
it necessary to establish guidelines in the treatment of ill persons for less stigmatization in
medical treatment in society. Methods: A descriptive method of work is used with a
systematic review of domestic in the scientific literature in the verification of set claims
with meta-synthesis of scientific studies. We used the time frame published from 2005 to
2020 in the search. The literature was published on PubMed, ScienceDirect, CINAHL,
Cochrane Libary, Cobiss on Google Scholar. The analysis included 24 articles which were
assessed with a four-point evidence scale. The included criteria for the selection of articles
are research in English and Slovene language, review in a scientific article, publication
after 2005, access to the full text. Results: Patients with vitiligo have lower blood vitamin
D levels, but most vitamin D deficiency is present in the healthy population as well. The
difference is therefore negligible, and the causal relationship cannot be found. Vitiligo has
a big impact on the bad quality of life. Patients are avoiding contact in different situations
in daily life. Depression in anxiety can also occur. Discussion and conclusion: A key role
in treating vitiligo patients that a nurse can encounter in all areas of nursing is a good
knowledge of the disease and its symptoms and consequences, especially the psychosocial
problems faced by patients. Since very little has been written about vitiligo in Slovenia, it
is important to research the disease. By preparing quality professional literature, we would
help educate employees about vitiligo in the field of nursing. |
Sekundarne ključne besede: |
diploma theses;nursing care;vitiligo;vitamin D;quality of life; |
Vrsta dela (COBISS): |
Diplomsko delo/naloga |
Študijski program: |
0 |
Konec prepovedi (OpenAIRE): |
1970-01-01 |
Komentar na gradivo: |
Univ. v Ljubljani, Zdravstvena fak., Oddelek za zdravstveno nego |
Strani: |
64 str. |
ID: |
11928306 |