diplomsko delo
Povzetek
Uvod: Osteoartroza je degenerativna kronična bolezen mišično-kostnega sistema, za katero
je značilna degeneracija sklepnega hrustanca in postopno razvijanje sklepne bolečine,
togosti sklepa in omejitve gibljivosti. Najpogosteje prizadene kolenski sklep, prevladuje pri
ženskem spolu in starejši populaciji. Je neozdravljiva bolezen, zdravljenje pa je usmerjeno
v lajšanje simptomov in upočasnitev napredovanja stanja. Ena od možnosti
konservativnega zdravljenja je manualna terapija. Namen: Namen diplomskega dela je na
podlagi pregleda literature predstaviti učinkovitost postopkov manualne terapije pri
obravnavi osteoartroze kolena. Metode dela: Iskanje člankov je potekalo v podatkovnih
zbirkah PubMed, Science Direct in PEDro s ključnimi besedami v angleškem jeziku: knee
osteoarthrosis, treatment, physiotherapy, manual therapy, passive joint mobilization,
patella mobilization therapy, massage. Iz podatkovne zbirke PEDro smo povzeli ocene, ki
so bile raziskavam določene po PEDro lestvici za metodološko vrednotenje raziskav.
Rezultati: Analizirali smo devet randomiziranih kontrolnih poskusov. V raziskavah so bili
uporabljeni postopki pasivne sklepne mobilizacije, mobilizacija mehkih tkiv, manualno
raztezanje, mobilizacija z gibanjem, masaža in kiropraktičen postopek za koleno. Vsi
postopki so zmanjšali bolečino na vizualni analogni lestvici in izboljšali indeks
osteoartroze univerz Zahodnega Ontaria in McMaster. Mobilizacija z gibanjem in sklepna
mobilizacija patelofemoralnega sklepa sta povečali obseg gibljivosti, medtem ko masaža
nanj ni imela učinka. Pasivna sklepna mobilizacija in mobilizacija z gibanjem sta izboljšali
tudi rezultate funkcijskih testov. Razprava in zaključek: Postopki manualne terapije so se
izkazali za učinkovito izbiro terapije za obravnavo osteoartroze kolena. Vplivali so v
največji meri na zmanjšanje bolečine, togosti in izboljšanje gibljivosti sklepa, izboljšave pa
so bile vidne tudi v izvedbi funkcijskih testov. Zmanjšanje bolečine pacientu omogoči
višjo stopnjo aktivnosti, to pa upočasni nadaljnje degeneracijske spremembe in atrofijo
mišic. Smiselna je kombinacija manualne terapije s kinezioterapijo in vsakdanjo
samostojno izvedbo vaj doma. Učinki manualne terapije s časom verjetno nekoliko
izzvenijo, vendar so na tem področju potrebne dodatne raziskave.
Ključne besede
diplomska dela;fizioterapija;osteoartroza kolena;manualna terapija;
Podatki
Jezik: |
Slovenski jezik |
Leto izida: |
2020 |
Tipologija: |
2.11 - Diplomsko delo |
Organizacija: |
UL ZF - Zdravstvena fakulteta |
Založnik: |
[C. Barut] |
UDK: |
615.8 |
COBISS: |
25564675
|
Št. ogledov: |
650 |
Št. prenosov: |
174 |
Ocena: |
0 (0 glasov) |
Metapodatki: |
|
Ostali podatki
Sekundarni jezik: |
Angleški jezik |
Sekundarni naslov: |
Effectiveness of manual therapy in treatment of knee osteoarthritis - a literature review |
Sekundarni povzetek: |
Introduction: Osteoarthritis is a degenerative chronic disease of musculoskeletal system,
which is characterized by degeneration of the articular cartilage and a gradual onset of
pain, stiffness and limitation of movement. It most commonly affects the knee joint and is
usually found in females and the elderly. It is an incurable disease, therefore its treatment
is directed towards a reduction of symptoms and a decrease in the progression of the
condition. One of the possible choices for conservative treatment is manual therapy.
Purpose: The purpose of this diploma work is to present the efficiency of manual therapy
in treatment of knee osteoarthrosis based on a literature review. Methods: The search for
articles was conducted in data bases PubMed, Science Direct and PEDro, with key words
in English language: knee osteoarthrosis, treatment, physiotherapy, manual therapy,
passive joint mobilization, patella mobilization therapy, massage. From the data base
PEDro we summarized how the chosen studies were graded on the PEDro scale for
measurement of the quality of studies. Results: We included nine randomized controlled
studies. Techniques used in the studies were passive joint mobilization, soft tissue
mobilization, manual stretching, mobilization with movement, massage and a chiropractic
knee protocol. All techniques were efficient in reducing the pain on a visual analogue scale
and improving the Western Ontario and McMaster Universities osteoarthritis index.
Mobilization with movement and mobilization of the patellofemoral joint also improved
range of motion while massage therapy did not produce the same results. Passive joint
mobilization and mobilization with movement also improved the results of functional
testing. Discussion and conclusion: Manual therapy techniques proved to be an efficient
choice of treatment of knee osteoarthritis. The biggest impact was seen on reducing pain
and stiffness as well as improving range of motion, though manual therapy also showed
improvements in performance of functional tests. The reduced pain enabled patients to be
more active and consequently decelerated degenerative changes and muscle atrophy. It
would be reasonable to combine manual therapy with kinesiotherapy, especially in
combination with everyday home exercise. The effects of manual therapy will likely
diminish with time, though further studies of this area are needed. |
Sekundarne ključne besede: |
diploma theses;physiotherapy;knee osteoarthritis;manual therapy; |
Vrsta dela (COBISS): |
Diplomsko delo/naloga |
Študijski program: |
0 |
Konec prepovedi (OpenAIRE): |
1970-01-01 |
Komentar na gradivo: |
Univ. v Ljubljani, Zdravstvena fak., Oddelek za fizioterapijo |
Strani: |
30 str., [3] str. pril. |
ID: |
11952158 |