Uporaba kamer za snemanje policijskih postopkov

diplomsko delo visokošolskega študijskega programa Varnost in policijsko delo

Diellza Sopa (Avtor), Miroslav Žaberl (Mentor)

Povzetek

Uporaba kamer se zdi povsem normalen pojav v dobi napredne tehnologije, kjer so lahko kamere in nadzor vseprisotni. Uporaba kamer vpliva na zasebnost vseh ljudi. Nekateri se zaradi kamer počutijo varne, drugi pa se počutijo ogrožene. Varnost prebivalcev je prioriteta policistov, zato tudi policija vse pogosteje uporablja različne vrste kamer pri reševanju težav, za boljše sodelovanje z javnostjo, zaradi zagotavljanja varnosti, pridobivanja dokazov v policijskih postopkih in kot dokaz opravljanja policijskega dela znotraj zakonskih okvirov in pooblastil. Diplomsko delo je osredotočeno na uporabo različnih kamer za snemanje policijskih postopkov. Omenjene so različne vrste videonadzora, predvsem pa je delo osredotočeno na kamere, pripete na policijsko uniformo oziroma tako imenovane »body worn video« (BWV). Ugotavljalo se je, katere države uporabljajo BWV, kako uporaba BWV vpliva na ljudi in njihovo zasebnost, kako uporaba BWV vpliva na zasebnost policista ter kdaj lahko policija uporabi BWV. Tako kot vsaka stvar ima tudi uporaba BWV dobre in slabe lastnosti. Ugotavljalo se je, da ljudje zaradi uporabe BWV policiste bolj spoštujejo in jim bolj verjamejo, kar pozitivno vpliva na njihovo delo in zaupanje prebivalcev. Ljudje zaradi uporabe BWV raje sodelujejo s policisti, ker vedo, da se postopek z njimi snema. Preseneča to, da ljudje niso zaskrbljeni zaradi posega v njihovo zasebnost, ki ga povzroča uporaba BWV. Pri policistih je bilo ugotovljeno, da imajo nekateri odpor do uporabe BWV, ker menijo, da je njihova zasebnost zaradi neprestanega nadzora ogrožena, hkrati pa imajo vtis, da jim nadrejeni ne zaupajo. V večini držav se za aktivacijo BWV odločajo policisti sami. Ker je BWV na vidnem mestu, ne potrebujejo dovoljenja oseb v policijskem postopku. Težava nastane, ko morajo policisti snemati tudi žrtve zločina (nasilje v družini, posilstvo …). V nekaterih državah lahko policisti takšne stvari snemajo brez zakonskih zadržkov, v drugih državah pa morajo pri BWV izklopiti snemanje slike in lahko pustijo vključeno le snemanje zvoka. Ugotovljeno je bilo, da pri policijskem delu predstavlja težavo snemanje v zasebnih domovih in zdravstvenih ustanovah, saj lahko kamera med delovanjem posname tudi ljudi, ki v policijski postopek niso vpleteni.

Ključne besede

diplomske naloge;prebivalci;policija;nadzor;kamera;varnost;

Podatki

Jezik:	Slovenski jezik
Leto izida:	2020
Tipologija:	2.11 - Diplomsko delo
Organizacija:	UM FVV - Fakulteta za varnostne vede
Založnik:	[D. Sopa]
UDK:	351.741(043.2)
COBISS:	26667011
Št. ogledov:	714
Št. prenosov:	122
Ocena:	0 (0 glasov)
Metapodatki:

Ostali podatki

Sekundarni jezik:	Angleški jezik
Sekundarni naslov:	Camera usage to recors police procedures
Sekundarni povzetek:	The use of cameras seems to be completely normal thing as we live in age of advanced technology, where cameras and surveillance can be everywhere. The use of cameras affects the privacy of all people. Some feel safe because of the cameras, while others feel threatened. The safety of population is a priority for police officers, so the police is increasingly using different types of cameras to solve problems, for better cooperation with public, to ensure security, to obtain evidence in police proceedings and as evidence of police work within the law and jurisdiction. In the dissertation, we focused on the use of different cameras to record police proceedings. We mentioned different types of video surveillance and above all we focused on cameras attached to a police uniform or so-called "body worn video" (BWV). We found out which countries are using BWV, how the use of BWV affects people and their privacy, how the use of BWV affects the privacy of a police officer, and when the officer can use BWV. Like anything, the use of BWV has it's pros and cons. We found out that people respect and trust police officers even more because of the use of BWV, which has a positive effect on their work and trust of residents. People prefer to cooperate with police officers with BWV because they know the process is being filmed. We were surprised that people are not concerned about their privacy because of officers using BWV. However, we found out that some officers have resistance to the use of BWV because they believe that their privacy is being invaded due to constant surveillance and at the same time they have the impression that their superiors do not trust them. In most countries it is the police officer who decides to activate the BWV, because the BWV is in at visible place and it does not require the permission for recording persons in the police procedure. The problem comes when police officers have to film victims of crime (domestic violence, rape…). In some countries, police officers can record such things without legal hesitation, while in other countries they have to turn off image recording at BWV and can only leave audio recording on. We found out that recording in private homes and medical institutions is a problem in police work, as the camera can also record people who are not involved in the police procedure.
Sekundarne ključne besede:	police;inhabitants;camera;supervision;safety;
Vrsta dela (COBISS):	Diplomsko delo/naloga
Komentar na gradivo:	Univ. v Mariboru, Fak. za varnostne vede, Ljubljana
Strani:	X, 50 str.
ID:	11990092