Vpliv osebnosti na razvoj odvisnosti od drog in deviantnega vedenja

diplomsko delo visokošolskega študijskega programa Varnost in policijsko delo

Edvard Francelj (Avtor), Igor Areh (Mentor)

Povzetek

Diplomsko delo je nastalo kot rezultat poskusa raziskave pomembnejše strokovne literature na tem področju in širši javnosti predstaviti ter prikazati vlogo osebnosti pri nastanku odvisnosti od drog in kriminalitete, ki se pogosto prepleta z odvisnostjo. Da bi prišli do ciljev našega diplomskega dela, smo se lotili preučevanja tuje in domače literature s področja drog, osebnosti in kriminalitete. Predvsem smo se usmerili na vrste drog, odvisnost od drog, osebnost, ki je bila razdeljena na osebnostne lastnosti, motnje osebnosti in dimenzije osebnosti. Na koncu je bila na kratko opisana in s študijami prikazana klinična slika odvisnikov in njihov odraz v kriminaliteti. V diplomskem delu je bilo na podlagi dokazov odgovorjeno na več hipotez in raziskovalnih vprašanj. Med drugim je bilo ugotovljeno, da nekatere osebnostne lastnosti lahko povzročajo nagnjenost k zlorabi drog in odvisnosti. Pri napovedovanju morebitne odvisnosti od drog literatura prikazuje pomembnost upoštevanja vseh dejavnikov, ki vplivajo na razvoj odvisnosti, in ne samo psiholoških. Odvisniki so najpogosteje nevrotični ljudje z različnimi duševnimi in osebnostnimi motnjami. Te se pojavljajo tako pred nastankom odvisnosti kot tudi kasneje. Droge pa pripomorejo k nastanku teh motenj še posebej, ko je govora o ljudeh, katerih osebnost se še razvija. Kriminaliteta, ki jo izvajajo odvisniki od drog, je pogosto storjena z namenom pridobitve finančnih sredstev za nakup droge zaradi pojava abstinenčnih simptomov ali pa zaradi preprečitve pojava le-teh. Dogajajo pa se kazniva dejanja tudi zaradi samega farmakološkega učinka na centralni živčni sistem.

Ključne besede

diplomske naloge;osebnost;odvisnost;droge;kriminaliteta;

Podatki

Jezik:	Slovenski jezik
Leto izida:	2020
Tipologija:	2.11 - Diplomsko delo
Organizacija:	UM FVV - Fakulteta za varnostne vede
Založnik:	[E. Francelj]
UDK:	613.83:159.923(043.2)
COBISS:	29168387
Št. ogledov:	410
Št. prenosov:	111
Ocena:	0 (0 glasov)
Metapodatki:

Ostali podatki

Sekundarni jezik:	Angleški jezik
Sekundarni naslov:	Effects of Personality on Drug addiction and Deviant Behaviour
Sekundarni povzetek:	The diploma thesis was made as an empiric study of the literature significant to this field, as an effort to present and show the important role of personality in the origin of the substance addiction and criminology, which often intertwine, to the general public. In order to reach the assigned dissertation goals, we descended into the research of foreign and domestic literature in the field of drugs, personality and crime. We mainly focused on drug types, addiction, and personality, which was divided into personality traits, personality disorders and trait dimensions. Finally, the clinical picture of addicts and its reflection in crime was briefly described and presented through psychometric studies. In the diploma work, several hypotheses and research questions were answered based on evidence, among other things, it was found that certain personality traits can cause a tendency towards drug abuse and addiction. In predicting possible drug addiction, the literature shows the importance of considering all the factors that could influence the development of addiction, and not just psychological ones. Studies show that the drug addicts are most often neurotic people with various mental and personality disorders. Both may occur before and after the onset of addiction. Drugs, however, may significantly contribute to the development of these disorders, especially when it comes to the younger people whose personalities are still evolving. Crime perpetrated by drug addicts is most often committed to obtain financial means for purchasing drugs due to the occurrence of withdrawal symptoms or to simply prevent them. However, criminal offences also occur due to the pharmacological effect of the drugs on the central nervous system.
Sekundarne ključne besede:	personality;addiction;drugs;criminality;
Vrsta dela (COBISS):	Diplomsko delo/naloga
Komentar na gradivo:	Univ. v Mariboru, Fak. za varnostne vede, Ljubljana
Strani:	VIII, 45 str.
ID:	12036895