diplomsko delo
Povzetek
Uvod: Kronična nestabilnost gležnja je stanje, ki se pojavi z različnimi simptomi po enem ali več zvinih gležnja. Osebe s kronično nestabilnostjo gležnja pogosto kažejo funkcijski in proprioceptivni primanjkljaj gležnja ter slabšo mišično jakost mišic okrog gležnja, lahko se pojavi tudi manj učinkovito gibanje zaradi slabše koordinacije in slabšega občutka za položaj gležnja. Priporoča se, da je v obravnavo oseb s kronično nestabilnostjo gležnja v fizioterapevtsko obravnavo vključena tudi somatosenzorična vadba za gleženj. Namen: Namen diplomskega dela je na podlagi pregleda literature ugotoviti, kakšen vpliv ima somatosenzorična vadba na izboljšanje propriocepcije in funkcionalnega primanjkljaja pri kronični nestabilnosti gležnja. Metode dela: Iskanje literature je potekalo v podatkovni zbirki PubMed. Pri tem so bile uporabljene naslednje angleške ključne besede in besedne zveze v različnih kombinacijah: chronic ankle instability, proprioception, exercise, ankle instability, proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation. Rezultati: Med iskanjem literature je bilo pregledanih 58 strokovnih člankov, v pregled literature je bilo vključenih 7 raziskav, objavljenih med letoma 2001 in 2019. V treh raziskavah so ugotovili izboljšanje propriocepcije gležnja in v štirih raziskavah izboljšanje funkcionalne sposobnosti gležnja pri osebah s kronično nestabilnostjo gležnja, ki so izvajale somatosenzorično vadbo v kombinaciji z vadbo za krepitev mišic okrog gležnja, kot tudi pri osebah s kronično nestabilnostjo gležnja, ki so izvajale druge kombinirane vadbene programe skupaj s fizioterapevtsko obravnavo. Razprava in zaključek: Izsledki raziskav kažejo, da ima somatosenzorična vadba pozitivne učinke na izboljšanje propriocepcije in funkcionalnega primanjkljaja gležnja pri osebah s kronično nestabilnostjo gležnja.
Ključne besede
diplomska dela;fizioterapija;nestabilnost gležnja;kronična stanja;propriocepcija;vadba;proprioceptivna nevromuskularna facilitacija;
Podatki
Jezik: |
Slovenski jezik |
Leto izida: |
2020 |
Tipologija: |
2.11 - Diplomsko delo |
Organizacija: |
UL ZF - Zdravstvena fakulteta |
Založnik: |
[M. Knaus] |
UDK: |
615.8 |
COBISS: |
28974851
|
Št. ogledov: |
468 |
Št. prenosov: |
180 |
Ocena: |
0 (0 glasov) |
Metapodatki: |
|
Ostali podatki
Sekundarni jezik: |
Angleški jezik |
Sekundarni naslov: |
ǂThe ǂeffects of somatosensory training on improving ankle proprioception and functional deficit in chronic ankle instability - literature review |
Sekundarni povzetek: |
Introduction: Chronic ankle instability is a condition that occurs with different symptoms after one or more ankle sprains. People with chronic ankle instability often show functional and proprioceptive ankle deficits and poorer muscle strength around the ankle, however, less effective movement may also occur due to poor coordination and a poor sense of ankle position. It is recommended that somatosensory ankle exercise are included in physiotherapy treatment when treating people with chronic ankle instability. Purpose: The purpose of the diploma thesis was to determine the impact of somatosensory exercise on the improvement of proprioception and functional deficit in chronic ankle instability, based on a review of the literature. Methods: The literature search was performed in the PubMed database. The following english keywords and phrases were used in various combinations in the literature search: chronic ankle instability, proprioception, exercise, ankle instability, proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation. Results: Fifty-eight articles were reviewed, 7 studies published between 2001 and 2019 were included in the literature review. Three studies found improvement in ankle proprioception and four studies found improvement in ankle functional ability in subjects with chronic ankle instability who performed somatosensory exercise in combination with ankle muscle strengthening exercise as well as in subjects with chronic ankle instability who performed other combined exercise programs together with physiotherapy treatment Discussion and conclusion: Literature review indicates that somatosensory exercise has positive effects on improving proprioception and functional ankle deficiency in people with chronic ankle instability. |
Sekundarne ključne besede: |
diploma theses;physiotherapy;ankle instability;chronic conditions;proprioception;exercise;proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation; |
Vrsta dela (COBISS): |
Diplomsko delo/naloga |
Študijski program: |
0 |
Komentar na gradivo: |
Univ. v Ljubljani, Zdravstvena fak., Oddelek za fizioterapijo |
Strani: |
26 str., [3] str. |
ID: |
12042797 |