magistrsko delo
Kaja Vrbnjak (Avtor), Silvo Dajčman (Mentor)

Povzetek

Magistrsko delo prikazuje dejavnike neposrednih tujih investicij in vpliv gospodarske krize, povzročene s covidom-19, na ekonomske kazalce ter strukturo slovenskih neposrednih investicij v tujini. Osrednji namen magistrskega dela je bila izvedba raziskave o vplivu gospodarske krize, povzročene s covidom-19, na NTI in primerjava pomembnosti dejavnikov neposrednega investiranja slovenskih podjetij v tujino pred in po nastopu gospodarske krize. V teoretičnem delu so na podlagi pregleda obstoječe literature predstavljeni pojmi internacionalizacija, neposredne tuje investicije (NTI) ter oblike in dejavniki NTI. Prav tako smo predstavili epidemijo covid-19 in njen vpliv na gospodarsko rast v Sloveniji, v državah EU in drugih. Predstavili smo sprejete ukrepe Evropske komisije za omejitev posledic epidemije ter vpliv gospodarske krize na mednarodno trgovino in NTI v razvitih in nerazvitih državah. V okviru empiričnega dela smo podatkovno prikazali obseg slovenskih neposrednih tujih investicij v zadnjih desetih letih, strukturo slovenskih NTI po državah prejemnicah, dejavnostih. V empiričnem delu magistrske naloge smo s spletnim anketnim vprašalnikom preverjali vpliv epidemije covida-19 na neposredno investiranje anketiranih podjetij v tujini. Raziskovali smo razliko v pomembnosti dejavnikov in ovir pri neposrednem investiranju podjetij pred in po nastopu gospodarske krize, povzročene s covidom-19. Ugotovili smo, da se je pomembnost dejavnika rast tujega trga, torej potencialnega trga, kjer bodo anketirana podjetja ustanovila nove podružnice oziroma kamor bodo neposredno investirala po nastopu gospodarske krize, povečala. Pomembnost ovire plačilna nedisciplina v državi prejemnici investicij se je pri neposrednem investiranju anketiranih podjetij v tujino po nastopu gospodarske krize povečala. Nadalje smo ugotovili, da se pomembnost ovire pomanjkanje znanja in informacij pri investiranju anketiranih podjetij v tujini po nastopu gospodarske krize ne razlikuje glede na velikost njihovega matičnega podjetja. Rezultati analize so pokazali, da bo prisotnost slovenskih podjetij na tujem trgu v obliki neposredne investicije po nastopu gospodarske krize pomembnejša, kot je bila pred krizo. Raziskava kaže, da bo zaradi gospodarske krize poslovanje anketiranih podjetij (neposredne tuje naložbe) v tujini bolj prizadeto kot poslovanje domačega podjetja. Nadalje smo ugotovili, da bo 50 % anketiranih podjetij po nastopu gospodarske krize svoje neposredne naložbe v tujini ohranilo na obstoječi ravni, 29 % anketiranih podjetij pa bo neposredno naložbo v tujini zmanjšalo ali pa se umaknilo iz trga. Le majhen delež anketiranih podjetij (21 %) bo svoje neposredne naložbe v tujini po sedanji gospodarski krizi povečalo.

Ključne besede

tuje investicije;neposredne tuje investicije;gospodarska kriza;covid-19;ukrepi;

Podatki

Jezik: Slovenski jezik
Leto izida:
Tipologija: 2.09 - Magistrsko delo
Organizacija: UM EPF - Ekonomsko-poslovna fakulteta
Založnik: K. Vrbnjak
UDK: 339.727.22
COBISS: 50592003 Povezava se bo odprla v novem oknu
Št. ogledov: 601
Št. prenosov: 159
Ocena: 0 (0 glasov)
Metapodatki: JSON JSON-RDF JSON-LD TURTLE N-TRIPLES XML RDFA MICRODATA DC-XML DC-RDF RDF

Ostali podatki

Sekundarni jezik: Angleški jezik
Sekundarni naslov: Outward foreign direct investment of Slovenian companies, factors and the expected effect of economic crisis caused by covid-19
Sekundarni povzetek: This master's thesis presents the factors of foreign direct investment and the impact of the economic crisis caused by Covid-19 on economic indicators and the structure of Slovenian direct investment abroad. The main purpose of the master's thesis was to conduct a research on the impact of the economic crisis caused by Covid-19 on FDI and to compare the importance of the factors of direct investment of Slovenian companies abroad before and after the economic crisis. Theoretical part presents the definition of internationalization and foreign direct investment (FDI) and the forms and factors of FDI, based on the review of the existing literature. Additionally, the Covid-19 epidemic is presented and its impact on economic growth in Slovenia, EU countries and others. Furthermore, theoretical part also describes measures, taken by the European Commission to limit the consequences of the epidemic and the impact of the economic crisis on international trade and FDI in developed and underdeveloped countries. Empirical part of this thesis presents the volume of Slovenian foreign direct investment in the last ten years, the structure of Slovenian FDI by recipient countries, and activities. In the empirical part of this master's thesis, we used an online questionnaire to verify the impact of the Covid-19 epidemic on the direct investment of surveyed companies abroad. The research was focused on the difference in the importance of factors and barriers to direct investment by companies before and after the economic crisis caused by Covid-19. Research showed an increase in the importance of the factor growth of the foreign market, meaning the potential market where the surveyed companies will establish new branches or where they will invest directly after the economic crisis. The importance of the barrier to payment indiscipline in the recipient country has also increased in the direct investment of surveyed companies abroad after the emergence of the economic crisis. Furthermore, the importance of the factor lack of knowledge and information in investing surveyed companies abroad after the economic crisis does not differ according to the size of their parent company. The results of the analysis indicate the presence of Slovenian companies on foreign markets in the form of direct investment will be more important after the emergence of the economic crisis than it was before the crisis. The research shows the business operations of the surveyed companies (foreign direct investment) abroad will be more affected than the business operations of the domestic companies, due to the economic crisis. Furthermore, after the economic crisis, 50% of the surveyed companies will keep their direct investments abroad at the existing level, and 29% of the surveyed companies will reduce or withdraw their direct investment abroad. Only a small share of surveyed companies (21%) will increase their direct investment abroad after the current economic crisis.
Sekundarne ključne besede: foreign direct investment;FDI factors;economic crisis;taken measures;covid-19.;
Vrsta dela (COBISS): Magistrsko delo/naloga
Komentar na gradivo: Univ. v Mariboru, Ekonomsko-poslovna fak.
Strani: III, 70 str., 4 str. pril.
ID: 12112438