(magistrsko delo)
Jasmina Cvikelj (Avtor), Mateja Lorber (Mentor)

Povzetek

Uvod: Motivacijski intervju je terapevtski pristop, pri katerem z uporabo empatije in spretnimi komunikacijskimi veščinami prek pogovora spodbujamo posameznikovo lastno motivacijo k spremembi, usmerjeni k bolj zdravim vzorcem vedenja. Namen zaključnega dela je ugotoviti sprejemanje MI kot enega od pristopov v ADM. Metode: V empiričnem delu sta bili uporabljeni kvalitativna metodologija raziskovanja in metoda kvalitativne opisne raziskave. Podatki so bili zbrani z delno strukturiranimi intervjuji, vzorec pa je sestavljalo 10 diplomiranih medicinskih sester, zaposlenih v ambulanti družinske medicine. Za obdelavo podatkov je bila uporabljena metoda vsebinske analize. Rezultati: Glavna kategorija je bila poimenovana kot percepcija motivacijskega intervjuja s strani diplomiranih medicinskih sester v ambulanti družinske medicine, ki vključuje pet podkategorij: opredelitev motivacijskega intervjuja, prednosti uporabe, cilji motivacijskega intervjuja, dejavniki uspešnosti izvedbe, predlogi za spremembe. Omejitve in dejavniki, ki vplivajo na uspešnost izvedbe motivacijskega intervjuja, se v splošnem nanašajo na znanje, izkušnje in veščine diplomiranih medicinskih sester; pomanjkanje razpoložljivega časa; omejitve v komunikaciji s strani pacienta; zainteresiranost za sodelovanje s strani pacienta; socialnoekonomski status; ustreznost prostora; timsko sodelovanje ter dokumentiranje. Razprava in sklep: Diplomirane medicinske sestre večinoma opisujejo motivacijski intervju kot uporaben pristop v ambulanti družinske medicine, vendar se pri svojem delu spopadajo z mnogimi težavami. Smiselno bi bilo organizirati izobraževanja na specifično temo motivacijskega intervjuja in komunikacije ter v sklopu teh izvajati praktične delavnice, kot tudi prilagoditi razpoložljiv čas v ambulanti družinske medicine.

Ključne besede

motivacijski intervju;DMS;pacienti;zdravstvena vzgoja;

Podatki

Jezik: Slovenski jezik
Leto izida:
Tipologija: 2.09 - Magistrsko delo
Organizacija: UM FZV - Fakulteta za zdravstvene vede
Založnik: [J. Cvikelj]
UDK: 159.947.5:616-052(043.2)
COBISS: 46420483 Povezava se bo odprla v novem oknu
Št. ogledov: 7
Št. prenosov: 0
Ocena: 0 (0 glasov)
Metapodatki: JSON JSON-RDF JSON-LD TURTLE N-TRIPLES XML RDFA MICRODATA DC-XML DC-RDF RDF

Ostali podatki

Sekundarni jezik: Angleški jezik
Sekundarni naslov: Motivational interview as approach in family medicine clinic
Sekundarni povzetek: Introduction: Motivational interviewing is a therapeutic approach, where through conversation we try to encourage individualʼs own motivation to live a healthier lifestyle using empathy and communication skills. Purpose of this study was to determine perception of MI as one of the approaches in family medicine clinic. Methods: In empiric part qualitative method of research and qualitative descriptive research were used. Data were collected using partly structured interview. Sample was composed of 10 registered nurses working at a family medicine clinic. For data processing the method of content was used. Results: Main category was defined as perception of motivational interviewing from view of registered nurse in family medicine clinic and was further divided into 5 subcategories: definition of motivational interviewing, advantages, goals at using motivational interviewing, factors effecting its efficiency, suggestions for changes. Registered nurses counted some of limitations and factors that affect efficiency of motivational interviewing in family medicine clinic. Overall those were: knowledge, experiences and skills of registered nurses; lack of available time; limitations in communication from patient's side; level of cooperation from patient; social-economical status; appropriate space to work; team cooperation; documentation. Discussion and conclusion: Registered nurse in family medicine clinic mostly describe motivational interview as useful approach at working with patients, but still they face many barriers at their work. It would be reasonable to organize specific trainings targeting motivational interviewing and communication, also performing practical workshops and to adjust available time in family medicine clinic.
Sekundarne ključne besede: motivational interview;registered nurse;patients;health education;Nurses;Health education;Medicinske sestre;Zdravstvena vzgoja;
Vrsta dela (COBISS): Magistrsko delo/naloga
Komentar na gradivo: Univ. v Mariboru, Fak. za zdravstvene vede
Strani: IV, 42 str., 1 f. pril.
ID: 12118807