diplomsko delo
Povzetek
V teoretičnem delu diplomske naloge sem najprej opredelila razliko med biološkim in
družbenim spolom, ki jo je uvedel John Money (v Blakemore, Berenbaum in Liben, 2009) in
jo uporabljamo še danes. Nato sem opisala razvoj otrokove spolne identitete po štirih teorijah:
psihoanalitični, spoznavno-razvojni, teoriji socialnega učenja ter spolnih shem. Primerjala sem
razlike med spoloma v biološkem razvoju od prenatalnega obdobja do osnovne šole ter
izpostavila več podobnosti kot razlik (v Marjanovič Umek, 2009). V naslednjem poglavju sem
se dotaknila teme stereotipov in spolnega razlikovanja ter vloge staršev, vzgojiteljev in drugih,
ki soustvarjajo otrokovo okolje. Teoretični del sem zaključila s primeri dobre prakse in
uporabnimi nasveti.
V empiričnem delu sem raziskovala, na katerih področjih se kažejo spolno razlikovanje in
stereotipi ter kakšna je vloga vzgojitelja pri nastanku in rahljanju spolnih stereotipov. Pri tem
sem uporabila metodi opazovanja dela v petih oddelkih primorskega vrtca in intervju s petimi
vzgojiteljicami v teh oddelkih. Z raziskavo sem ugotovila, da se spolni stereotipi in razlikovanje
kažejo predvsem v komunikaciji, tako verbalni kot neverbalni, vzgojiteljice pa se po rezultatih
intervjujev večine svojih stereotipov ne zavedajo. Zaključujem, da igrajo spolni stereotipi in
spolno razlikovanje pomembno vlogo pri soustvarjanju dela in življenja v vrtcu. Vse opazovane
oz. intervjuvane vzgojiteljice pravijo, da v svoji karieri z otroki še niso obravnavale te teme in
je tudi ne nameravajo.
Ključne besede
razlike med spoloma;spolni stereotipi;biološki spol;družbeni spol;vloga vzgojitelja;spolna identiteta;
Podatki
Jezik: |
Slovenski jezik |
Leto izida: |
2020 |
Tipologija: |
2.11 - Diplomsko delo |
Organizacija: |
UL PEF - Pedagoška fakulteta |
Založnik: |
[U. Kovšca] |
UDK: |
373.2:305(043.2) |
COBISS: |
35328259
|
Št. ogledov: |
365 |
Št. prenosov: |
38 |
Ocena: |
0 (0 glasov) |
Metapodatki: |
|
Ostali podatki
Sekundarni jezik: |
Angleški jezik |
Sekundarni naslov: |
Gender differentiation and stereotypes in preeschool |
Sekundarni povzetek: |
In the theoretical part, I first defined the difference between biological and social gender, which
was introduced by John Money (in Blakemore, Berenbaum, and Liben, 2009) and is still used
today. I then described the development of a child’s gender identity according to four theories:
psychoanalytic, cognitive-developmental, social learning theory, and gender schemes. Later, I
compared the differences between the sexes in biological development from the prenatal period
to primary school and pointed out more similarities than differences (in Marjanovič Umek,
2009). In the next chapter, I described the topic of stereotypes and gender discrimination and
the role of parents, educators and others who co-create the child's environment. I concluded the
theoretical part with examples of good practice and useful advice.
In the empirical part, I researched in which areas gender discrimination and stereotypes are
manifested and what is the role of the educator in the emergence and loosening of gender
stereotypes. In doing so, I used the method of observing work in five departments of the
Primorska kindergarten and an interview with five educators in these departments. Through
research, I found that gender stereotypes and discrimination are manifested primarily in
communication, both verbal and nonverbal, and educators are not aware of most of their
stereotypes, according to the results of interviews. I conclude that gender stereotypes and
gender discrimination play an important role in co-creating work and life in kindergarten. All
observed and interviewed educators say that they have not discussed this topic with their
children in their careers and do not intend to. |
Sekundarne ključne besede: |
nursery school;sex;stereotype;vrtec;spol;stereotip; |
Vrsta datoteke: |
application/pdf |
Vrsta dela (COBISS): |
Diplomsko delo/naloga |
Komentar na gradivo: |
Univ. v Ljubljani, Pedagoška fak., Predšolska vzgoja |
Strani: |
48 str. |
ID: |
12133001 |