diplomsko delo
Tjaša Medved (Avtor), Alenka Plemelj Mohorič (Recenzent), Katarina Galof (Mentor)

Povzetek

Uvod: S staranjem prebivalstva narašča pojavnost in razširjenost demence, katera prizadene vsakodnevno funkcioniranje. Obravnava oseb z demenco potrebuje celosten pristop različnih zdravstvenih strokovnjakov. Namen: V diplomskem delu smo raziskali proces delovne terapije v domovih starejših občanov, ob tem pa smo se osredotočili na pogostost uporabe različnih metod in tehnik dela, ki jih delovni terapevti uporabljajo pri obravnavi oseb z demenco. Metode dela: Na osnovi pregleda literature smo oblikovali anketni vprašalnik s 13 vprašanji in ga po elektronski pošti poslali delovnim terapevtom zaposlenim v domovih starejših občanov po Sloveniji. Zbrane rezultate smo analizirali z uporabo programa SPSS Statistics 25. Rezultati: V raziskavi je sodelovalo 64 delovnih terapevtov. Med njimi ima večina že več kot pet let izkušenj na področju obravnave oseb z demenco. Več kot polovica anketiranih ima opravljena dodatna znanja za delo z osebami z demenco. Več kot 80 % anketiranih porabi največ 20 ur delovnega časa na teden za obravnavo oseb z demenco, ter največ pet ur na teden za svetovanje in podporo negovalcem in skrbnikom osebe z demenco. Najpogosteje uporabljena ocenjevalna instrumenta sta Kratek preizkus spoznavnih sposobnosti in Test risanja ure. Kot najpogostejša uporabljena strategija v obravnavi se uporablja trening dnevnih aktivnosti, sledijo pa ji učenje kompenzatornih strategij, socialno vključevanje in trening funkcionalne mobilnosti. V naši raziskavi smo potrdili dve od treh zastavljenih hipotez. Razprava in zaključek: Pri primerjavi dobljenih rezultatov s študijami iz tujine prihaja do razlik pri deležu delovnih terapevtov, ki imajo opravljena strokovna znanja, pri številu oseb, ki jih obravnavajo na teden, ter količini časa, ki ga temu namenijo. Prav tako prihaja do razlik v uporabi strategij dela, saj se pri nas zelo pogosto uporablja trening dnevnih aktivnosti, medtem ko v tujini pogosteje izobražujejo skrbnike in zdravstveno osebje ter izvajajo rekreativne aktivnosti Podobnost smo ugotovili pri uporabi Kratkega preizkusa spoznavnih sposobnosti, saj se ta najpogosteje uporablja tako pri naših delovnih terapevtih, kot pri tujih. Z raziskavo smo sicer dobili širši vpogled v delovnoterapevtsko obravnavo oseb z demenco, kljub temu pa bi si želeli večji odziv za sodelovanje v raziskavi.

Ključne besede

diplomska dela;delovna terapija;demenca;domovi za starejše občane;metode in tehnike dela;

Podatki

Jezik: Slovenski jezik
Leto izida:
Tipologija: 2.11 - Diplomsko delo
Organizacija: UL ZF - Zdravstvena fakulteta
Založnik: [T. Medved]
UDK: 615.851
COBISS: 38794499 Povezava se bo odprla v novem oknu
Št. ogledov: 749
Št. prenosov: 382
Ocena: 0 (0 glasov)
Metapodatki: JSON JSON-RDF JSON-LD TURTLE N-TRIPLES XML RDFA MICRODATA DC-XML DC-RDF RDF

Ostali podatki

Sekundarni jezik: Angleški jezik
Sekundarni naslov: Occupational therapy intervention for people with dementia in nursing home
Sekundarni povzetek: Introduction: As the population ages, the incidence increases in the prevalence of dementia, which affects both human cognitive functioning and day-to-day functioning. Treatment of people with dementia requires a holistic approach by a variety of health professionals. Purpose: In this thesis we want to explore the process of occupational therapy in nursing homes, focusing on the frequency of use of various methods and techniques used by occupational therapists in the treatment of people with dementia. Methods: Based on the literature review, we designed a questionnaire with 13 questions and sent it by e-mail to occupational therapists employed in nursing homes across Slovenia. The collected results were analyzed using the SPSS Statistics 25 program. Results: The study involved 64 occupational therapists. Most of them have more than five years of experience in treating people with dementia. We have also found that more than half of the respondents have also completed special training for working with people with dementia (dementia care). More than 80% of the respondents spend a maximum of 20 hours a working time per week treating people with dementia, and a maximum of 5 hours a week counselling and supporting care assistants. The most common assessment instruments they use are Mini Mental State Exam and the Clock Drawing Test. The most used strategy of work is daily activity training, followed by learning compensatory strategies, social inclusion and functional mobility training. In our study, we confirmed two of the three hypotheses. Discussion and conclusion: We compared the results of the research with similar studies conducted abroad and found that there are differences between them. Differences were shown in the group of occupational therapists who have completed special dementia care training. The difference was mostly the number of people treated per week and the time they spent. We found a similarity in the use of Mini-Mental State Examination, as it is most often used by both domestic occupational therapists and foreign ones. The difference appeared again with the use of methods and techniques. activities of daily training are used frequently in our country, while abroad they focus on educating caregivers and medical staff to perform recreational activities. The research gave us a broader insight into the occupational therapy process of people with dementia, but we would still like a greater response in research.
Sekundarne ključne besede: diploma theses;occupational therapy;dementia;nursing homes;methods and techniques;
Vrsta dela (COBISS): Diplomsko delo/naloga
Študijski program: 0
Konec prepovedi (OpenAIRE): 1970-01-01
Komentar na gradivo: Univ. v Ljubljani, Zdravstvena fak., Oddelek za delovno terapijo
Strani: 34 str., [8] str. pril.
ID: 12174547