Stres in posttravmatska stresna motnja v uniformiranih službah

diplomsko delo visokošolskega študijskega programa Varnost in policijsko delo

Timotej Petrovič (Avtor), Igor Areh (Mentor)

Povzetek

V diplomski nalogi je zajeto vse o stresu, vrstah stresnih motenj, posttravmatski stresni motnji, vrstah stresorjev v uniformiranih službah (Policija, vojska, gasilci, in zdravstveni delavci nujne medicinske pomoči), ter metodah zdravljenja posttravmatske stresne motnje. Stres je fenomen, s katerim se srečujemo vsak dan. V nas vzpodbudi stresno reakcijo, katera je lahko pozitivna ali negativna. Med nekatere hujše oblike stresnih motenj, katere vir so travmatični stresorji, spada posttravmatska stresna motnja. Ali se bo motnja razvila ali ne je v veliki meri odvisno od več dejavnikov, katere sem podrobno razčlenil v diplomski nalogi. Pripadniki uniformiranih služb se pri svojem delu srečujejo s številnimi stresorji, ki so lahko proizvod okolja ali pa proizvod delovanja človeka. V diplomskem delu sem se osredotočil in izbral štiri skupine poklicev: policiste, vojake, gasilce in pa zdravstvene delavce nujne medicinske pomoči. Raziskal sem stresorje, ki so specifični za vsako skupino in poiskal ali obstajajo stresorji, ki so skupni vsem štirim skupinam. Obstajajo številne metode zdravljenja posttravmatske stresne motnje. Osredotočil sem se na terapevtske pristope in na zdravljenje z uporabo psihotropnih zdravil. Ugotavljal sem, kateri pristop je bolj učinkovit in kakšne so prednosti obeh metod. Fenomen posttravmatske stresne motnje je v znanstvenih krogih še zmerom premalo raziskan, čeprav so znaki ogromnega napredka v zadnjih dvajsetih letih. Zdi se mi pomembno, da se o problematiki govori in raziskuje, saj lahko z razumevanjem stresa in motenj, ki jih povzroča veliko bolje razumemo družbo, kot celoto in pa medosebne odnose, ki tvorijo vezi med posamezniki.

Ključne besede

diplomske naloge;stres;psihologija;posttravmatska stresna motnja;operativni stresorji;

Podatki

Jezik:	Slovenski jezik
Leto izida:	2020
Tipologija:	2.11 - Diplomsko delo
Organizacija:	UM FVV - Fakulteta za varnostne vede
Založnik:	[T. Petrovič]
UDK:	159.9:351.74(043.2)
COBISS:	40912643
Št. ogledov:	615
Št. prenosov:	101
Ocena:	0 (0 glasov)
Metapodatki:

Ostali podatki

Sekundarni jezik:	Angleški jezik
Sekundarni naslov:	Stress and post-traumatic stress disorder in uniformed services
Sekundarni povzetek:	This diploma thesis contains everything there is to know about stress, types of stress disorders, posttraumatic stress disorder, types of stressors in uniformed services (chosen uniformed services are: the law enforcement, the military, the fire fighters and the emergency medical technicians), also there is a discussion about the methods of treatment of posttraumatic stress disorder. Stress is a phenomenon we encounter each day. Because of it we manifest stress reactions that can be positive or negative by nature. Traumatic stressors are the primary source of more severe types of stress disorders such as posttraumatic stress disorder. Whether the aforementioned disorder will manifest itself or not depends on plethora of factors, which will be discussed in this diploma thesis. Members of uniformed services encounter stressors, which can be ambient or manmade by nature, while conducting their everyday jobs. In this diploma thesis I primarily focused on four major groups of uniformed services: the law enforcement, the military, the fire fighters and the emergency medical technicians. I have investigated stressors specific to the nature of work of aforementioned uniformed services, however I have also emphasized on finding whether there are common stressors throughout the services. There are many different methods of treatment of posttraumatic stress disorder. I have focused mainly on therapeutic methods and the methods of usage of psychotropic medications. My objective was to find out which approach is more efficient and I was also trying to list the benefits of both methods. The phenomenon of posttraumatic stress disorder is relatively unexplored; however there have been made major discoveries in the last twenty years. I find it important that further investigations of the topic take place, because by understanding stress disorders we may understand society as a whole, moreover we will also understand interpersonal relations between individuals much better.
Sekundarne ključne besede:	stress;psychology;post-traumatic stress disorder;operational stressors;
Vrsta dela (COBISS):	Diplomsko delo/naloga
Komentar na gradivo:	Univ. v Mariboru, Fak. za varnostne vede, Ljubljana
Strani:	V, 41 str.
ID:	12216162