Zdravstvena obravnava nosečnic v primarnem zdravstvenem varstvu v času COVID-19 epidemije

(diplomsko delo)

Anja Golob (Avtor), Barbara Kegl (Mentor), Renata Završnik-Mihič (Komentor)

Povzetek

Uvod: COVID-19 je nalezljiva bolezen, ki se je pri nas in po svetu razširila ter povzročila globalno pandemijo, katera predstavlja tveganje za vso prebivalstvo, vključno z nosečnicami. Naš namen je bil raziskati zdravstveno obravnavo nosečnic v primarnem zdravstvenem varstvu v prvem valu pandemije COVID-19 pri nas in po svetu. Metodologija: Zaključno delo temelji na deskriptivni metodi dela. Izveden je bil sistematični pregled znanstvene in strokovne literature. Literaturo smo iskali v podatkovnih bazah PubMed, MEDLINE, ScienceDirect, Wiley Online Library in SAGE Journals, glede na vključitvene in izključitvene kriterije. Pri tem smo upoštevali smernice in prikazali potek iskanja virov s PRISMA diagramom. Rezultate smo predstavili opisno. Rezultati: V analizo in pregled smo vključili 26 člankov. Ugotovili smo, da so nosečnice v času pandemije COVID-19 bile zaskrbljene in prestrašene, saj niso vedele, kako lahko okužba SARS-CoV-2 vpliva nanje, na njihove še nerojene otroke, na zdravstveno obravnavo v primarnem zdravstvenem varstvu, na njihovo vsakdanje in psihično življenje, glede na spreminjanje ukrepov in nasvetov. Avtorji poudarjajo upoštevanje preventivnih zaščitnih ukrepov za preprečevanje okužbe z COVID-19 . Razprava in sklep: Pregled literature na temo nosečnost v času pandemije COVID-19 prikazuje strah, stres in anksioznost ter preusmeritev nekaterih nosečniških pregledov na telemedicino. Na žalost tudi nosečnice in novorojenčki okužbi SARS-CoV-2 niso mogli ubežati. Vertikalen prenos okužbe je sicer že bil potrjen, vendar je možnost dokaza še vedno negotova in zahteva nadaljnje študije. Okužba s COVID-19 zaradi njene novosti še vedno predstavlja ogromen vprašaj, zato bodo v prihodnje potrebne nove raziskave.

Ključne besede

SARS-CoV-2;koronavirusi;nosečnost;primarna zdravstvena raven;

Podatki

Jezik:	Slovenski jezik
Leto izida:	2021
Tipologija:	2.11 - Diplomsko delo
Organizacija:	UM FZV - Fakulteta za zdravstvene vede
Založnik:	[A. Golob]
UDK:	614.253.5:618.2(043.2)
COBISS:	53643523
Št. ogledov:	701
Št. prenosov:	261
Ocena:	0 (0 glasov)
Metapodatki:

Ostali podatki

Sekundarni jezik:	Angleški jezik
Sekundarni naslov:	Medical treatment of pregnant women in primary Healthcare during the COVID-19 epidemic
Sekundarni povzetek:	Introduction: COVID-19 is a contagious disease, which has spread in our country as well as all over the world and has caused a global pandemic presenting a risk to the whole population, including pregnant women. The purpose of our research was to observe the treatment of pregnant women in the primary healthcare in the first wave of the COVID-19 pandemic, in our country and around the world. Methodology: The diploma paper is based on the descriptive method. We have searched for literature in the databases PubMed, MEDLINE, ScienceDirect, Wiley Online Library and SAGE Journals, according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Therefore, we have considered the guidelines and presented the process of collecting sources with the help of the PRISMA diagram. We have presented the findings in descriptive form. Results: We have analyzed and examined 26 articles. We have found out, that pregnant women were scared and worried during the COVID-19 pandemic, because they did not know how the contagion with SARS-CoV-2 would affect them, their children, the health treatment in the primary healthcare, their everyday life and their mental health, because of the constant change of measures and advice. The authors emphasize to respect the preventive measures to contain the spread of COVID-19 infections. Discussion and Conclusion: The examination of literature on the topic pregnancy in the pandemic of COVID-19 shows fear, stress and anxiety and the transfer of some pregnancy treatment to telemedicine. Unfortunately, pregnant women and children could not stay unaffected by the infection of the SARS-CoV-2. The vertical transmission has already been proven, nevertheless the possibility of the proof is still uncertain and needs further research. The transmission with the COVID-19 still remains a big riddle, that is why further researches in the future are necessary.
Sekundarne ključne besede:	SARS-CoV-2;coronavirus;pregnancy;primary healthcare;
Vrsta dela (COBISS):	Diplomsko delo/naloga
Komentar na gradivo:	Univ. v Mariboru, Fak. za zdravstvene vede
Strani:	V, 46 f.
ID:	12393985