Povezava med materinim stresom in dojenjem

diplomsko delo

Anja Lešnjek (Avtor), Martina Bizjak (Recenzent), Renata Vettorazzi (Mentor)

Povzetek

Uvod: Dojenje je najbolj naraven način hranjenja novorojenčka in dojenčka. Materino mleko in dojenje imata prednosti, ki niso pomembne samo za otroka, temveč tudi za mater in okolje. Na uspešnost in izid dojenja vplivajo različni dejavniki, med njimi je tudi stres. Namen: Predstaviti povezavo med dojenjem in stresom matere ter ugotoviti, kakšno vlogo imajo pri tem stresni hormoni. Metode dela: V diplomskem delu smo uporabili deskriptivno metodo dela. Opravljen je bil pregled tuje strokovne in znanstvene literature. Zbiranje literature je potekalo od februarja do novembra 2019, iskali smo jo v podatkovnih bazah Medline, Science Direct in Cinahl. Za doseganje rezultatov smo uporabili 14 enot literature, ki je bila v celoti dostopna na spletu. Rezultati: Mnogo študij dokazuje, da stres v nosečnosti in poporodnem obdobju vpliva na kasnejšo vzpostavitev laktacije in dojenja, na predčasno prenehanje dojenja in na nižje zastavljene cilje, povezane z dojenjem. Študije so dokazale tudi, da dojenje nima pomembnega vpliva na nihanje dnevnega kortizola, se pa priporoča kratkotrajno zatiranje odziva kortizola na psihični stres. Razprava in zaključek: Stres je lahko velik dejavnik tveganja za neuspešno ali odloženo dojenje. Pomembno je, da se zdravstveni delavci tega zavedajo in dovolj hitro prepoznajo matere z izraženimi simptomi stresa, saj te v mnogo primerih pri dojenju potrebujejo več spodbude in pomoči.

Ključne besede

diplomska dela;zdravstvena nega;dojenje;laktacija;stres;kortizol;

Podatki

Jezik:	Slovenski jezik
Leto izida:	2021
Tipologija:	2.11 - Diplomsko delo
Organizacija:	UL ZF - Zdravstvena fakulteta
Založnik:	[A. Lešnjek]
UDK:	616-083
COBISS:	52622595
Št. ogledov:	791
Št. prenosov:	133
Ocena:	0 (0 glasov)
Metapodatki:

Ostali podatki

Sekundarni jezik:	Angleški jezik
Sekundarni naslov:	Connection between mothers stress and breastfeeding
Sekundarni povzetek:	Introduction: Breastfeeding is the most natural way to feed a newborn and an infant. Breast milk and breastfeeding have the benefits that are important not only for babies but also for mothers in the environment. Breastfeeding is affected by a variety of factors, including stress. Purpose: To present the connection between breastfeeding and maternal stress and to find out what role stress hormones have in connection with breastfeeding. Methods: In the diploma work we used a descriptive method of work. A review of foreign professional literature was made. Literature collection took place from February to November 2019, we searched for it in the Medline, Science Direct and Cinahl databases. To achieve the results, we used 14 units of literature that was fully accessible online. Results: Many studies show that stress during pregnancy and the postpartum period affects the later establishment of lactation and breastfeeding, premature cessation of breastfeeding, and lower goals associated with breastfeeding. Studies have also shown that breastfeeding has no significant effect on fluctuations in daily cortisol, but short-term suppression of the cortisol response to psychological stress is recommended. Discussion and conclusion: Stress can be a major risk factor for unsuccessful or delayed breastfeeding. It is important that healthcare professionals are aware of this and identify mothers with severe symptoms of stress quickly enough, as in many cases they need more encouragement and help with breastfeeding.
Sekundarne ključne besede:	diploma theses;nursing care;breastfeeding;lactation;stress;cortisol;
Vrsta dela (COBISS):	Diplomsko delo/naloga
Študijski program:	0
Konec prepovedi (OpenAIRE):	1970-01-01
Komentar na gradivo:	Univ. v Ljubljani, Zdravstvena fak., Oddelek za zdravstveno nego
Strani:	28 str.
ID:	124798