Grožnje človeku zaradi napredka umetne inteligence

diplomsko delo

Klemen Čulk (Avtor), Aleksander Sadikov (Mentor)

Povzetek

Umetna inteligenca se od svojega akademskega začetka leta 1956 [35] raz- vija v obliko, ki jo je težko predvideti. Čeprav je od takrat beleženih nekaj vzponov ter padcev tehnologije, so se razvile izboljšane metode. Ljudje in organizacije, ki se zavedajo potenciala in aplikacij umetne inteligence, so ti- sti, ki na tem področju raziskujejo največ. V sedemdesetih letih razvoja se s tem konceptom v elitah srečujemo skoraj povsod. Ekspertni sistemi, vremenska napoved, računalniški vid in razumevanje podatkov so le peščica področij, kjer nam umetna inteligenca pomaga dovolj približno reševati pro- bleme. Seveda je za uspešno reševanje tovrstnih problemov potrebno človeško predprogramiranje in vodenje sistema, vprašanje pa je, do kolikšne mere. V industrijske namene je umetna inteligenca po navadi zelo trdo kodirana, ugotovimo celo, da sistem sploh ni inteligenten, kar pomeni, da v resnici ne prihaja do velikega števila verjetnostnih odločitev. Trend umetne inteligence izpodriva tudi določene kadre. Za avtomatizacijo procesov poraja delo pro- gramerjem in elektrotehnikom, kar sicer lahko predstavlja problem za druga delovna mesta, delovne navade in veščine celotne populacije. Na drugi strani pa je napredna veja umetne inteligence, imenovana splošna ali močna ume- tna inteligenca, katere značilnost je približek človeških sposobnosti prilaga- janja kontekstu. Stremi za avtonomnim usposabljanjem ter upravljanjem. Zaradi na videz človeku podobnih lastnosti razmišljanja umetne inteligence ljudje predpostavljajo, da ima fizično nadrejeni robot oziroma pametni virus možnost razvoja motiva zavladati človeku, kar lahko vzbudi strah, ki pa za- vira napredek. Umetna inteligenca je koncept, ki ga moramo neovirano razvijati in pravilno obvladovati. Aplikacije so izjemno koristne.

Ključne besede

umetna inteligenca;napredek;zavest;računalništvo;računalništvo in informatika;visokošolski strokovni študij;diplomske naloge;

Podatki

Jezik:	Slovenski jezik
Leto izida:	2021
Tipologija:	2.11 - Diplomsko delo
Organizacija:	UL FRI - Fakulteta za računalništvo in informatiko
Založnik:	[K. Čulk]
UDK:	004.8:331.101.54(043.2)
COBISS:	59273219
Št. ogledov:	328
Št. prenosov:	77
Ocena:	0 (0 glasov)
Metapodatki:

Ostali podatki

Sekundarni jezik:	Angleški jezik
Sekundarni naslov:	Threats to mankind by evolving artificial intelligence
Sekundarni povzetek:	Artificial intelligence (AI) has been changing since its academic beginning in 1956 [35] into a form that is difficult to foresee. Although the technology has since been painted a couple of ups and downs, improved methods have been developed. People and organizations who are aware of the potential and applications of artificial intelligence, are the ones who investigate the most in this field. After 70 years of development and improvement, the concept is used by elites almost everywhere. Expert systems, weather forecast, computer vision and understanding data, are just a sandbox of areas where artificial intelligence helps us approximately enough to solve problems. Tasks of this kind require human pre-programming and guidance, but up to what extent? For industrial purposes, artificial intelligence is usually very hard-coded, even finding that the system is not even intelligent at all, which means, that there aren’t really many probability related decisions. This trend affects workers in other workplaces by providing systems intelligent enough to replace them and also promotes the job for programmers and electro-technicians in automation of processes. This also poses a threat to working habits and skills of the overall population. On the other hand there is the advanced artificial intelligence branch called general or hard artificial intelligence, the characteristic of which is the human brain like ability to adapt to the context. This field of AI strives for autonomous training and management. Because of the seemingly human-like properties of AI thinking, people assume that a physically superior robot or a smart virus may have an ability to develop a motive to rule mankind, which can arouse fear and slow down progress. Artificial Intelligence is a concept that we need to develop freely, and properly cope. Applications are extremely useful.
Sekundarne ključne besede:	artificial intelligence;improvement;conciousness;computer science;computer and information science;diploma thesis;
Vrsta dela (COBISS):	Diplomsko delo/naloga
Študijski program:	1000470
Komentar na gradivo:	Univ. v Ljubljani, Fak. za računalništvo in informatiko
Strani:	50 str.
ID:	12770715